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karsina

See also:kärsinä

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈkɑrsinɑ/,[ˈkɑ̝rs̠inɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑrsinɑ
Hyphenation^(key):kar‧si‧na

Etymology 1

FromProto-Finnic*karcina, borrowed fromProto-Baltic[Term?] (compareLithuaniangardinys).

Noun

karsina

pen,fold(enclosure for domesticated animals)

Declension

Inflection ofkarsina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		karsina	karsinat
genitive		karsinan	karsinoiden karsinoitten
partitive		karsinaa	karsinoita
illative		karsinaan	karsinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		karsina	karsinat
accusative	nom.	karsina	karsinat
accusative	gen.	karsinan	karsinat
genitive		karsinan	karsinoiden karsinoitten karsinain^rare
partitive		karsinaa	karsinoita
inessive		karsinassa	karsinoissa
elative		karsinasta	karsinoista
illative		karsinaan	karsinoihin
adessive		karsinalla	karsinoilla
ablative		karsinalta	karsinoilta
allative		karsinalle	karsinoille
essive		karsinana	karsinoina
translative		karsinaksi	karsinoiksi
abessive		karsinatta	karsinoitta
instructive		—	karsinoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkarsina(Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		karsinani	karsinani
accusative	nom.	karsinani	karsinani
accusative	gen.	karsinani	karsinani
genitive		karsinani	karsinoideni karsinoitteni karsinaini^rare
partitive		karsinaani	karsinoitani
inessive		karsinassani	karsinoissani
elative		karsinastani	karsinoistani
illative		karsinaani	karsinoihini
adessive		karsinallani	karsinoillani
ablative		karsinaltani	karsinoiltani
allative		karsinalleni	karsinoilleni
essive		karsinanani	karsinoinani
translative		karsinakseni	karsinoikseni
abessive		karsinattani	karsinoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	karsinoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		karsinasi	karsinasi
accusative	nom.	karsinasi	karsinasi
accusative	gen.	karsinasi	karsinasi
genitive		karsinasi	karsinoidesi karsinoittesi karsinaisi^rare
partitive		karsinaasi	karsinoitasi
inessive		karsinassasi	karsinoissasi
elative		karsinastasi	karsinoistasi
illative		karsinaasi	karsinoihisi
adessive		karsinallasi	karsinoillasi
ablative		karsinaltasi	karsinoiltasi
allative		karsinallesi	karsinoillesi
essive		karsinanasi	karsinoinasi
translative		karsinaksesi	karsinoiksesi
abessive		karsinattasi	karsinoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	karsinoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		karsinamme	karsinamme
accusative	nom.	karsinamme	karsinamme
accusative	gen.	karsinamme	karsinamme
genitive		karsinamme	karsinoidemme karsinoittemme karsinaimme^rare
partitive		karsinaamme	karsinoitamme
inessive		karsinassamme	karsinoissamme
elative		karsinastamme	karsinoistamme
illative		karsinaamme	karsinoihimme
adessive		karsinallamme	karsinoillamme
ablative		karsinaltamme	karsinoiltamme
allative		karsinallemme	karsinoillemme
essive		karsinanamme	karsinoinamme
translative		karsinaksemme	karsinoiksemme
abessive		karsinattamme	karsinoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	karsinoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		karsinanne	karsinanne
accusative	nom.	karsinanne	karsinanne
accusative	gen.	karsinanne	karsinanne
genitive		karsinanne	karsinoidenne karsinoittenne karsinainne^rare
partitive		karsinaanne	karsinoitanne
inessive		karsinassanne	karsinoissanne
elative		karsinastanne	karsinoistanne
illative		karsinaanne	karsinoihinne
adessive		karsinallanne	karsinoillanne
ablative		karsinaltanne	karsinoiltanne
allative		karsinallenne	karsinoillenne
essive		karsinananne	karsinoinanne
translative		karsinaksenne	karsinoiksenne
abessive		karsinattanne	karsinoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	karsinoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		karsinansa	karsinansa
accusative	nom.	karsinansa	karsinansa
accusative	gen.	karsinansa	karsinansa
genitive		karsinansa	karsinoidensa karsinoittensa karsinainsa^rare
partitive		karsinaansa	karsinoitaan karsinoitansa
inessive		karsinassaan karsinassansa	karsinoissaan karsinoissansa
elative		karsinastaan karsinastansa	karsinoistaan karsinoistansa
illative		karsinaansa	karsinoihinsa
adessive		karsinallaan karsinallansa	karsinoillaan karsinoillansa
ablative		karsinaltaan karsinaltansa	karsinoiltaan karsinoiltansa
allative		karsinalleen karsinallensa	karsinoilleen karsinoillensa
essive		karsinanaan karsinanansa	karsinoinaan karsinoinansa
translative		karsinakseen karsinaksensa	karsinoikseen karsinoiksensa
abessive		karsinattaan karsinattansa	karsinoittaan karsinoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	karsinoineen karsinoinensa

Derived terms

karsinoida

compounds

Further reading

“karsina”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Noun

karsina

essive plural ofkarsi

References

Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004)Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Anagrams

karsain,raiskan,sankari,sarkain

Ingrian

Karsina.

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*karcina. Cognates includeFinnishkarsina andVepskarzin.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key):/ˈkɑrsinɑ/,[ˈkɑrs̠ĭn]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key):/ˈkɑrsinɑ/,[ˈkɑrʃinɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑrsin,-ɑrsinɑ
Hyphenation:kar‧si‧na

Noun

karsina

pen,fold(for animals)

Declension

Declension ofkarsina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	karsina	karsinat
genitive	karsinan	karsinoin
partitive	karsinaa	karsinoja
illative	karsinaa	karsinoihe
inessive	karsinaas	karsinois
elative	karsinast	karsinoist
allative	karsinalle	karsinoille
adessive	karsinaal	karsinoil
ablative	karsinalt	karsinoilt
translative	karsinaks	karsinoiks
essive	karsinanna,karsinaan	karsinoinna,karsinoin
exessive¹⁾	karsinant	karsinoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page138

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