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Wiktionary

kaivo

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kaivo. Equivalent tokaivaa(“to dig”) +‎-o. Cognate withEstoniankaev.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaivo

  1. well(water source)

Declension

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Inflection ofkaivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativekaivokaivot
genitivekaivonkaivojen
partitivekaivoakaivoja
illativekaivoonkaivoihin
singularplural
nominativekaivokaivot
accusativenom.kaivokaivot
gen.kaivon
genitivekaivonkaivojen
partitivekaivoakaivoja
inessivekaivossakaivoissa
elativekaivostakaivoista
illativekaivoonkaivoihin
adessivekaivollakaivoilla
ablativekaivoltakaivoilta
allativekaivollekaivoille
essivekaivonakaivoina
translativekaivoksikaivoiksi
abessivekaivottakaivoitta
instructive—kaivoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkaivo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekaivonikaivoni
accusativenom.kaivonikaivoni
gen.kaivoni
genitivekaivonikaivojeni
partitivekaivoanikaivojani
inessivekaivossanikaivoissani
elativekaivostanikaivoistani
illativekaivoonikaivoihini
adessivekaivollanikaivoillani
ablativekaivoltanikaivoiltani
allativekaivollenikaivoilleni
essivekaivonanikaivoinani
translativekaivoksenikaivoikseni
abessivekaivottanikaivoittani
instructive——
comitative—kaivoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekaivosikaivosi
accusativenom.kaivosikaivosi
gen.kaivosi
genitivekaivosikaivojesi
partitivekaivoasikaivojasi
inessivekaivossasikaivoissasi
elativekaivostasikaivoistasi
illativekaivoosikaivoihisi
adessivekaivollasikaivoillasi
ablativekaivoltasikaivoiltasi
allativekaivollesikaivoillesi
essivekaivonasikaivoinasi
translativekaivoksesikaivoiksesi
abessivekaivottasikaivoittasi
instructive——
comitative—kaivoinesi

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Kaivo.

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kaivo, equivalent tokaivaa(“to dig”) +‎-o. Cognates includeFinnishkaivo andEstoniankaev.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaivo

  1. well

Declension

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Declension ofkaivo (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekaivokaivot
genitivekaivonkaivoin,kaivoloin
partitivekaivoakaivoja,kaivoloja
illativekaivookaivoi,kaivoloihe
inessivekaivooskaivois,kaivolois
elativekaivostkaivoist,kaivoloist
allativekaivollekaivoille,kaivoloille
adessivekaivoolkaivoil,kaivoloil
ablativekaivoltkaivoilt,kaivoloilt
translativekaivokskaivoiks,kaivoloiks
essivekaivonna,kaivoonkaivoinna,kaivoloinna,kaivoin,kaivoloin
exessive1)kaivontkaivoint,kaivoloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page125

Karelian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kaivo.

Noun

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kaivo (genitivekaivon,partitivekaivuo)

  1. well (water source)

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kaivo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kaivo

  1. well

Inflection

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Declension ofkaivo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekaivokaivod
genitivekaivokaivojõ,kaivoi
partitivekaivoakaivoitõ,kaivoi
illativekaivosõ,kaivokaivoisõ
inessivekaivozkaivoiz
elativekaivossõkaivoissõ
allativekaivolõkaivoilõ
adessivekaivollõkaivoillõ
ablativekaivoltõkaivoiltõ
translativekaivossikaivoissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012)Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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