jest
English
editEtymology 1
editFromMiddle Englishgeste(“idle tale”), fromOld Frenchgeste(“acts, exploits”), fromLatingesta(“acts, deeds”).Doublet ofgest.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR:jĕst,IPA(key):/d͡ʒɛst/
- (dialectal,obsolete)enPR:jēst,IPA(key):/d͡ʒiːst/[1]
- (Early Modern)IPA(key):/d͡ʒɛst/,/d͡ʒɛːst/[2]
Noun
editjest (pluraljests)
- (archaic) Anactperformed foramusement; ajoke.
- I made that commentinjest; it wasn't serious.
- c.1599–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i],page278, column 1:
- Alas pooreYorick, I knew himHoratio, a fellow of infiniteIeſt;[…]
- (archaic) Someone or something that isridiculed; the target of ajoke.
- Your majesty, stop him before he makes you thejest of the court.
- c.1597 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene iii],page58, column 2:
- Why then make ſport at me, then let me be yourieſt, / I deſerue it[…]
- (obsolete) A deed; an action; agest.
- 1540,Thomas Elyot,Image of Governance:
- thejests or actions of princes
- (obsolete) Amask; apageant; aninterlude.
- c.1587 (date written), [Thomas Kyd],The Spanish Tragedie: […] (Fourth Quarto), London:[…] W[illiam] W[hite] forT[homas] Pauier, […], published1602,→OCLC,(please specify the page):
- He promised us, in honour of our guest, / To grace our banquet with some pompousjest.
Synonyms
edit- (joke):prank,gag,laughingstock,banter,crack,wisecrack,witticism
- See alsoThesaurus:joke
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Verb
editjest (third-person singular simple presentjests,present participlejesting,simple past and past participlejested)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^Bingham, Caleb (1808) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, inThe Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book[…][1], 12th edition,Boston: Manning & Loring,→OCLC,page75.
- ^Dobson, E. J. (1957)English pronunciation 1500-1700[2], second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford:Clarendon Press, published1968,→OCLC,§ 8,page474.
Etymology 2
editPronunciation spelling ofjust..
Adverb
editjest (notcomparable)
- (African-American Vernacular,Southern US)Alternative spelling ofjust
Anagrams
editCzech
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Czechjest, fromProto-Slavic*estь, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁es-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editjest
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromOld Norsejǫstr, fromProto-Germanic*jestuz, whenceEnglishyeast.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjest m (definite singularjesten,indefinite pluraljester,definite pluraljestene)
Related terms
editReferences
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromOld Norsejǫstr, fromProto-Germanic*jestuz, whence alsoEnglishyeast.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjest m (definite singularjesten,indefinite pluraljestar,definite pluraljestane)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “jest” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited fromProto-Slavic*estь.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editjest
Descendants
edit- Czech:jest
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited fromOld Polishjest, fromProto-Slavic*estь, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*esti, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ésti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editjest
- third-personsingularpresentindicative ofbyć;is
- Onajest ładna. ―She's pretty.
- Agnieszkajest studentką. ―Agnieszka is a student.
- (mathematics) is, equals(see alsowynosi)
- dwa plus dwajest cztery. ―Two plus two is four.
Serbo-Croatian
editVerb
editjest (Cyrillic spellingјест)
- third-personsingularpresent ofbȉti
- Synonym:je
Turkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editjest (definite accusativejesti,pluraljestler)
Declension
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