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Wiktionary

iuniperus

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Often connected toiūncus(“reed”).[1] According to Brüch, after the formcombrētum, the Latin expected form would be *iūniber, *iūnibrī. The formiūniperus, following him, is a pseudo-Latinism by Sabine speakers, who, themselves in the land of junipers as ancient relations and the terms for particular speciescatanum andherba Sabīna witness, have borrowed the original form fromUmbrian, and knowing the Umbrian correspondence ofbr topr and elision of vowels loaned the plant name in the shapeiūniperus, iūniperī, in spite of the language of the Latium regularly exposing the nominative singular ending-erus only from old-esos while-er for old-ros.[2] Often connected toOld Norseeinir(“juniper”), supposedly from aProto-Germanic*(j)ainijaz of the same meaning, through a common Indo-European origin orwanderwort.

Per Trubachyov, also related toiūnīx, typologically the same as*jalovьcь (whence Czechjalovec, Russianя́ловец(jálovec)) related to*jalovica (whence Czechjalovice, Russianя́ловица(jálovica)) (both from Proto-Slavic*jalovъ (whence Czechjalový, Russianя́ловый(jálovyj))).[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iūniperus f (genitiveiūniperī);second declension

  1. juniper-tree

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Reflexes of the late variantziniperus:

References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iuncus (> Derivatives > iūnipe/irus)”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page313
  2. ^Brüch, Josef (1922) “Lateinische Etymologien”, inIndogermanische Forschungen. Zeitschrift für Indogermanistik und allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft‎[1] (in German), volume40, Berlin und Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter & Co.,pages224–232
  3. ^Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*alovьcь/*jalovьcь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page69

Further reading

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