hunt
English
editEtymology
editFromMiddle Englishhunten, fromOld Englishhuntian(“to hunt”), fromProto-West Germanic*huntōn(“to hunt, capture”), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*ḱent-(“to catch, seize”). Related toOld High Germanhunda(“booty”),Gothic𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃(hunþs,“body of captives”),Old Englishhūþ(“plunder, booty, prey”),Old Englishhentan(“to catch, seize”). More athent,hint.In some areas read as a collective form ofhound byfolk etymology.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithunt (third-person singular simple presenthunts,present participlehunting,simple past and past participlehunted)
- (ambitransitive) To find or search for an animal in the wild with the intention of killing the animal for its meat or for sport.
- State Wildlife Management areas often offer licensed hunters the opportunity tohunt on public lands.
- Her uncle will go out andhunt for deer, now that it is open season.
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London:[…]Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,Genesis27:5–passageEsau went to the field tohunt for venison.:
- 1835,Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, inPoems. […], volume II, London:Edward Moxon, […], published1842,→OCLC,page100:
- Like a dog, hehunts in dreams, and thou art staring at the wall, / Where the dying night-lamp flickers, and the shadows rise and fall.
- 1981,Field & Stream, volume86, number 5, page107:
- Either the bird will be downgraded to "threatened" status — which means it can behunted — or it will be declared a nonspecies, as has already happened to all its taxonomic kissing cousins.
- 2010,Backyard deer hunting: converting deer to dinner for pennies per pound,→ISBN, page10:
- (ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for).
- The little girl washunting for shells on the beach.
- The police arehunting for evidence.
- c.1590–1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London:[…]Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene i]:
- He after honourhunts, I after love.
- 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I washunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- 2004, Prill Boyle,Defying Gravity: A Celebration of Late-Blooming Women,→ISBN, page119:
- My idea of retirement was to hunt seashells, play golf, and do a lot of walking.
- 2011, Ann Major,Nobody's Child,→ISBN:
- What kind of woman came to an island and stayed there through a violent storm and then got up the next morning tohunt seashells? She had fine, delicate features with high cheekbones and the greenest eyes he'd ever seen.
- (transitive) To drive; to chase; withdown,from,away, etc.
- tohunt down a criminal
- He washunted from the parish.
- (transitive) To use or manage (dogs, horses, etc.) in hunting.
- Did youhunt that pony last week?
- 1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison;Richard Steeleet al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, inThe Spectator, number104; republished inAlexander Chalmers, editor,The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton & Company,1853,→OCLC:
- Hehunts a pack of dogs better than any man in the country.
- The spelling has been modernized.
- (transitive) To use or traverse in pursuit of game.
- Hehunts the woods, or the country.
- (bell-ringing,transitive) To move or shift the order of (abell) in a regular course ofchanges.
- (bell-ringing,intransitive) To shift up and down in order regularly.
- (engineering,intransitive) To be in a state of instability of movement or forcedoscillation, as agovernor which has a large movement of the balls for small change of load, an arc-lamp clutch mechanism which moves rapidly up and down with variations of current, etc.; also, toseesaw, as a pair ofalternators working in parallel.
- 1995, Bernard Wilkie,Special Effects in Television, page174:
- […] after which the inertia of the camera causes the motor tohunt with fluctuating speed.
Derived terms
edit- book-hunt
- bookhunter
- headhunt,head-hunt
- house-hunt
- Hunt
- hunt and peck
- hunt-and-peck
- hunt down
- hunted
- hunter
- Hunter
- hunteress
- hunting
- hunt out
- Huntress
- huntress
- Huntsman
- huntsman
- hunt the gowk
- hunt the slipper
- hunt up
- hunt where the ducks are
- hunt where the ducks were
- job-hunt
- proverbs hunt in pairs
- run with the hare and hunt with the hounds
- spider-hunting wasp
- still-hunt
- that dog won't hunt
- that old dog won't hunt
- you can't run with the hare and hunt with the hounds
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
edithunt (pluralhunts)
- The act ofhunting.
- 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page134:
- Through male bonding, the subculture of thehunt caught up in the mystique of the chase, the hunting party became a military force, and men discovered that they need not stop at defense: they could go out to hunt for other people's wealth.
- A huntingexpedition.
- Anorganization devoted to hunting, or the people belonging to it.
- Apack of huntingdogs.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams
editBavarian
editAlternative forms
editNoun
edithunt ?
References
edit- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013)Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
Cimbrian
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz. Cognate withGermanHund,Englishhound.
Noun
edithunt m (pluralhunte, diminutivehüntle, femininehünten)
- (Luserna,Sette Comuni)dog
- (Sette Comuni)firing pin
- (Sette Comuni) large ironclamp
- Coordinate term:klamara
Further reading
edit- “hunt” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit- Used in the phrase:
- být nahuntě ―to be broke
- přivést nahunt ―to make broke
Declension
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editEstonian
editEtymology
editMost likely fromMiddle Low Germanhunt.Possibly an earlier loan fromProto-Germanic*hundaz.
Noun
edithunt (genitivehundi,partitivehunti)
Declension
editDeclension ofhunt (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hunt | hundid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | hundi | ||
genitive | huntide | ||
partitive | hunti | hunte huntisid | |
illative | hunti hundisse | huntidesse hundesse | |
inessive | hundis | huntides hundes | |
elative | hundist | huntidest hundest | |
allative | hundile | huntidele hundele | |
adessive | hundil | huntidel hundel | |
ablative | hundilt | huntidelt hundelt | |
translative | hundiks | huntideks hundeks | |
terminative | hundini | huntideni | |
essive | hundina | huntidena | |
abessive | hundita | huntideta | |
comitative | hundiga | huntidega |
Synonyms
editMiddle High German
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.
Noun
edithunt m
- dog (Canis familiaris)
- er ist ouch deshundes spot, swer versmæhet unsern herren got
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (derogatory)dog(morally reprehensible person)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Alemannic German:Hund
- Bavarian:
- Central Franconian:Hond,Honk(most dialects of Ripuarian),Hongk(Aachen),Hunk(Kölsch)
- German:Hund
- Mòcheno:hunt
- Vilamovian:hund
- Yiddish:הונט(hunt)
Etymology 2
editFromOld High German*hunt.
Noun
edithunt n
Descendants
edit- German:hunt
References
edit- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “HUNT stm.”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “HUNT stn.”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "hunt" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Mòcheno
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz(“dog”). Cognate withGermanHund,Englishhound.
Noun
edithunt m
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editNoun
edithunt m
Inflection
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “hunt (I)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012
Old High German
editEtymology
editFromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.
Noun
edithunt m
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hunt | hunta |
accusative | hunt | hunta |
genitive | huntes | hunto |
dative | hunte | huntum |
instrumental | huntu | — |
Descendants
edit- Middle High German:hunt
References
edit- "hunt" in Köbler, Gerhard,Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)
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