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Wiktionary

hund

See also:Hundandhund-

Contents

Alemannic German

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Alternative forms

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Ein Bernhardinerhund - A St. Bernard

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt. Cognate withGermanHund,Dutchhond,Englishhound,Icelandichundur,Norwegian Bokmålhund,Danishhund.

Noun

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hund m

  1. (Carcoforo,Rimella andCampello Monti)dog

References

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Danish

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En hund (Labrador retriever)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehundr, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwn̥tós, from*ḱwṓ(dog).

Noun

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hund c (singular definitehunden,plural indefinitehunde)

  1. dog
  2. hound
Inflection
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Declension ofhund
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehundhundenhundehundene
genitivehundshundenshundeshundenes

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofhundredkroneseddel(hundred-kroner note).

Noun

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hund c (singular definitehunden,not used in plural form)

  1. (informal)hundred(a hundred kroner bill)

Further reading

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References

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Gothic

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Romanization

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hund

  1. Romanization of𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳

Icelandic

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Noun

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hund

  1. indefiniteaccusativesingular ofhundur

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhund(hundred), fromProto-Germanic*hundą.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hund

  1. (Early Middle English)one hundred
Usage notes
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Much like modernEnglishhundred,hund needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

Related terms
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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hund

  1. Alternative form ofhound

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromOld Norsehundr, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwn̥tós, from*ḱwṓ(dog).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hund m (definite singularhunden,indefinite pluralhunder,definite pluralhundene)

  1. dog;hound

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehundr, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwn̥tós, from*ḱwṓ(dog). Akin toEnglishhound.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/hʊnd/,/hʊnː/,/hʉnd/,/hʉnː/

Noun

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hund m (definite singularhunden,indefinite pluralhundar,definite pluralhundane)

  1. adog

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*hund.

Germanic cognates includeOld Frisianhund,Old Saxonhund,Old Dutchhunt,Old High Germanhunt,Old Norsehundr,Gothic𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃(hunds).

Indo-European cognates includeLatincanis,Ancient Greekκύων(kúōn),Sanskritश्वन्(śvan),Old Irish,Lithuanianšuõ.

Noun

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hund m

  1. dog
Declension
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Stronga-stem:

Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Old English numbers(edit)
1,000
 ←  90 ←  99100101  → 200  → 
10
   Cardinal:hund,hundred,hundtēontiġ
   Ordinal:hundtēontigoþa
   Age:hundtēontiġwintre,hundwintre,ānhundwintre
   Multiplier:hundfeald,hundtēontiġfeald

Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundą, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm. Cognates includeOld High Germanhunt andGothic𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳(hund), alsoLatincentum.

Noun

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hund n

  1. hundred
    • c. 995,Ælfric,Letter to Wulfsige
      Þā ġegaderode hē sinoþ on þǣre ċeastre Nīcea, þrēohund bisċopa and eahtatīene bisċeopas of eallum lēodsċipum, for þæs ġelēafan trymminge.
      Then he gathered a synod in the city of Nicaea, threehundred and eighteen bishops from all nations, for the confirmation of the faith.
Declension
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Stronga-stem:

Derived terms
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Descendants
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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hund.

Noun

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hund m

  1. dog

Inflection

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Declension ofhund (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominativehundhundar,hunda
accusativehundhundar,hunda
genitivehundeshunda
dativehundehundum,hundem

Descendants

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Old Norse

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Noun

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hund

  1. accusativesingular ofhundr

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hund.

Noun

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hund m

  1. adog

Declension

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Descendants

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz.

Noun

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hund (pluralhunds)

  1. dog
  2. (figurative) aboorish person,selfish andmean

Further reading

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hund”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC.

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
 
en hund (blodhund(bloodhound))
 
en simmandehund [a swimmingdog]
 
ledarhund medhundsele [guide [lead]dog with a dog harness]

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishhunder, fromOld Norsehundr, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwn̥tós, a variant of*ḱwṓ(dog). Masculine inLate Modern Swedish. Akin toGothic𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃(hunds),Englishhound.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hund c

  1. adog, ahound
    Synonyms:byracka(mongrel, disagreeable dog),hundskrälle(disagreeable dog),jycke,voffsing,vovve
    Honklappadehunden
    She pettedthe dog
    Hunden sprang omkring med ett ben ikäften ochviftadesvansen
    The dog was running around with a bone on its mouth, wagging its tail
    När enhundskäller så låter det "voff /vov"
    When adog barks, it sounds like "woof"
    Hundar äterhundmat
    Dogs eatdog food
    Hunden är inne ihundkojan
    The dog is inside the dog house
    Hunden hade fått en sticka i tassen ochgnydde
    The dog had gotten a splinter in its paw and was whimpering
    Hunden har fin päls
    The dog has a beautiful coat [has nice/pretty fur]
    Hunden är människans bästa vän
    Dogs are man's best friend
    (literally, “The dog [implies dogs as an animal here] is the human's [implies humans as an animal here] best friend”)
    Är du enhundmänniska eller enkattmänniska?
    Are you adog person or a cat person? [människa is literallyhuman, but often used likeperson]
    • 1982,Hasse Andersson, “Änglahund [Angel dog]”, inÄnglahund [Angel dog]‎[1]:
      Får man tahunden med sig in i himlen? Han är snäll och han har varit en riktig vän. Han är klok och fin, och skatten är betald. Får man det, du speleman, då blir jag glad.
      Are you allowed to takeyour dog with you into heaven? He is kind and he has been a true friend. He is wise and pretty, and the tax is paid. If you may do that, fiddler, I will be happy.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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References

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Vilamovian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanhunt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hund m (pluralhund)

  1. dog
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