hori

Unclear, fromProto-Basque*(h)ori. Possibly contains the adjectival suffix-i, while the first element has been interpreted as(h)or(“dog”), thus literally meaning “the color of dogs” or “tawny”.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Adjective

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hori (comparativehoriago,superlativehorien,excessivehoriegi)

Declension

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Declension ofhori(adjective, ending in vowel)
		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		hori	horia	horiak
ergative		horik	horiak	horiek
dative		horiri	horiari	horiei
genitive		horiren	horiaren	horien
comitative		horirekin	horiarekin	horiekin
causative		horirengatik	horiarengatik	horiengatik
benefactive		horirentzat	horiarentzat	horientzat
instrumental		horiz	horiaz	horiez
inessive	anim	horirengan	horiarengan	horiengan
inessive	inan	horitan	horian	horietan
locative	anim	—	—	—
locative	inan	horitako	horiko	horietako
allative	anim	horirengana	horiarengana	horiengana
allative	inan	horitara	horira	horietara
terminative	anim	horirenganaino	horiarenganaino	horienganaino
terminative	inan	horitaraino	horiraino	horietaraino
directive	anim	horirenganantz	horiarenganantz	horienganantz
directive	inan	horitarantz	horirantz	horietarantz
destinative	anim	horirenganako	horiarenganako	horienganako
destinative	inan	horitarako	horirako	horietarako
ablative	anim	horirengandik	horiarengandik	horiengandik
ablative	inan	horitatik	horitik	horietatik
partitive		horirik	—	—
prolative		horitzat	—	—

Derived terms

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horikara(“yellowish”)
horitasun(“yellowness”)
horitu(“to become yellow”)
horixka(“yellowish”)
horizta(“yellowish”)
horiztatu(“to become yellow”)

Noun

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hori inan

yellow

Declension

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Declension ofhori(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	hori	horia	horiak
ergative	horik	horiak	horiek
dative	horiri	horiari	horiei
genitive	horiren	horiaren	horien
comitative	horirekin	horiarekin	horiekin
causative	horirengatik	horiarengatik	horiengatik
benefactive	horirentzat	horiarentzat	horientzat
instrumental	horiz	horiaz	horiez
inessive	horitan	horian	horietan
locative	horitako	horiko	horietako
allative	horitara	horira	horietara
terminative	horitaraino	horiraino	horietaraino
directive	horitarantz	horirantz	horietarantz
destinative	horitarako	horirako	horietarako
ablative	horitatik	horitik	horietatik
partitive	horirik	—	—
prolative	horitzat	—	—

Colors in Basque ·koloreak(layout ·text)
zuri	gris	beltz
gorri	laranja;marroi	hori
	berde
	oztin	urdin
ubel	more	arrosa

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Basque*(h)ori. The stem of the inflected forms is*(h)oR-, with a trill.

Determiner

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hori (postposed, demonstrative)

that

Declension

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Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
		hau		hori		hura
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
absolutive		hau	hauek	hori	horiek	hura	haiek
ergative		honek	hauek	horrek	horiek	hark	haiek
dative		honi	hauei	horri	horiei	hari	haiei
genitive		honen	hauen	horren	horien	haren	haien
comitative		honekin	hauekin	horrekin	horiekin	harekin	haiekin
causative		honegatik honengatik	hauegatik hauengatik	horregatik horrengatik	horiegatik horiengatik	haregatik harengatik hargatik	haiegatik haiengatik
benefactive		honentzat honendako	hauentzat hauendako	horrentzat horrendako	horientzat horiendako	harentzat harendako	haientzat haiendako
instrumental		honetaz honezaz honez¹	hauetaz hauezaz hauez¹	horretaz horrezaz horrez¹	horietaz horiezaz horiez¹	hartaz harez¹	haietaz haiezaz haiez¹
inessive	anim	honengan honen baitan	hauengan hauen baitan	horrengan horren baitan	horiengan horien baitan	harengan haren baitan	haiengan haien baitan
inessive	inan	honetan	hauetan	horretan	horietan	hartan	haietan
locative	anim	―	―	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	honetako	hauetako	horretako	horietako	hartako	haietako
allative	anim	honengana honenganat	hauengana hauenganat	horrengana horrenganat	horiengana horienganat	harengana harenganat haren baitara haren baitarat	haiengana haienganat haien baitara haien baitarat
allative	inan	honetara honetarat	hauetara hauetarat	horretara horretarat	horietara horietarat	hartara hartarat	haietara haietarat
terminative	anim	honenganaino	hauenganaino	horrenganaino	horienganaino	harenganaino haren baitaraino	haienganaino haien baitaraino
terminative	inan	honetaraino	hauetaraino	horretaraino	horietaraino	hartaraino	haietaraino
directive	anim	honenganantz	hauenganantz	horrenganantz	horienganantz	harenganantz	haienganantz
directive	inan	honetarantz	hauetarantz	horretarantz	horietarantz	hartarantz	haietarantz
destinative	anim	honenganako	hauenganako	horrenganako	horienganako	harenganako	haienganako
destinative	inan	honeterako	hauetarako	horretarako	horietarako	hartarako	haietarako
ablative	anim	honenganik honengandik	hauenganik hauengandik	horrenganik horrengandik	horienganik horiengandik	harenganik harengandik haren baitatik haren baitarik	haienganik haiengandik haien baitatik haien baitarik
ablative	inan	honetatik honetarik	hauetatik hauetarik	horretatik horretarik	horietatik horietarik	hartatik hartarik	haietatik haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive		hauxe	hauexek	horixe	horiexek	huraxe	haiexek
ergative		honexek	hauexek	horrexek	horiexek	harexek	haiexek
dative		honixe honexeri	haueixe hauexei	horrixe horrexeri	horieixe horiexei	harixe harexeri	haieixe haiexei
genitive		honexen honetxen	hauexen	horrexen horretxen	horiexen	harexen haretxen	haiexen
comitative		honexekin honetxekin	hauexekin	horrexekin horretxekin	horiexekin	harexekin haretxekin	haiexekin

¹ Only used in certain expressions.

Pronoun

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hori (demonstrative)

that one

Declension

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Declension of Basque demonstrative determiners/pronouns
Common pronouns
		hau		hori		hura
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
absolutive		hau	hauek	hori	horiek	hura	haiek
ergative		honek	hauek	horrek	horiek	hark	haiek
dative		honi	hauei	horri	horiei	hari	haiei
genitive		honen	hauen	horren	horien	haren	haien
comitative		honekin	hauekin	horrekin	horiekin	harekin	haiekin
causative		honegatik honengatik	hauegatik hauengatik	horregatik horrengatik	horiegatik horiengatik	haregatik harengatik hargatik	haiegatik haiengatik
benefactive		honentzat honendako	hauentzat hauendako	horrentzat horrendako	horientzat horiendako	harentzat harendako	haientzat haiendako
instrumental		honetaz honezaz honez¹	hauetaz hauezaz hauez¹	horretaz horrezaz horrez¹	horietaz horiezaz horiez¹	hartaz harez¹	haietaz haiezaz haiez¹
inessive	anim	honengan honen baitan	hauengan hauen baitan	horrengan horren baitan	horiengan horien baitan	harengan haren baitan	haiengan haien baitan
inessive	inan	honetan	hauetan	horretan	horietan	hartan	haietan
locative	anim	―	―	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	honetako	hauetako	horretako	horietako	hartako	haietako
allative	anim	honengana honenganat	hauengana hauenganat	horrengana horrenganat	horiengana horienganat	harengana harenganat haren baitara haren baitarat	haiengana haienganat haien baitara haien baitarat
allative	inan	honetara honetarat	hauetara hauetarat	horretara horretarat	horietara horietarat	hartara hartarat	haietara haietarat
terminative	anim	honenganaino	hauenganaino	horrenganaino	horienganaino	harenganaino haren baitaraino	haienganaino haien baitaraino
terminative	inan	honetaraino	hauetaraino	horretaraino	horietaraino	hartaraino	haietaraino
directive	anim	honenganantz	hauenganantz	horrenganantz	horienganantz	harenganantz	haienganantz
directive	inan	honetarantz	hauetarantz	horretarantz	horietarantz	hartarantz	haietarantz
destinative	anim	honenganako	hauenganako	horrenganako	horienganako	harenganako	haienganako
destinative	inan	honeterako	hauetarako	horretarako	horietarako	hartarako	haietarako
ablative	anim	honenganik honengandik	hauenganik hauengandik	horrenganik horrengandik	horienganik horiengandik	harenganik harengandik haren baitatik haren baitarik	haienganik haiengandik haien baitatik haien baitarik
ablative	inan	honetatik honetarik	hauetatik hauetarik	horretatik horretarik	horietatik horietarik	hartatik hartarik	haietatik haietarik
Emphatic pronouns
absolutive		hauxe	hauexek	horixe	horiexek	huraxe	haiexek
ergative		honexek	hauexek	horrexek	horiexek	harexek	haiexek
dative		honixe honexeri	haueixe hauexei	horrixe horrexeri	horieixe horiexei	harixe harexeri	haieixe haiexei
genitive		honexen honetxen	hauexen	horrexen horretxen	horiexen	harexen haretxen	haiexen
comitative		honexekin honetxekin	hauexekin	horrexekin horretxekin	horiexekin	harexekin haretxekin	haiexekin

¹ Only used in certain expressions.

Derived terms

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hori bai(“however”)
hori da hori
horiek horrela(“taking that into account”)
horixe

References

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^“hori”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005
^“hori” inEtymological Dictionary of Basque byR. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
^Azkue, Resurrección María de (1905–1906) “hori”, inDiccionario vasco-español-francés = Dictionnaire basque-espagnol-français [Basque-Spanish-French Dictionary], volume 2 (overall work in Spanish and French), Bilbao,page126
^Lakarra, Joseba A. (2002) “Etimologiae (proto)uasconicae LXV”, inSeminario de Filología Vasca «Julio de Urquijo»‎^[1], page434

Ido

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Noun

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hori

plural ofhoro

Japanese

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Romanization

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hori

Rōmaji transcription ofほり

Latin

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Verb

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horī

present active infinitive ofhorior

References

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“hori”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Livvi

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Hori.

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ˈhorʲi/
Hyphenation:ho‧ri
Rhymes:-orʲi

Noun

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hori

clothes moth

Declension

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Declension ofhori (Type 14/hori, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hori	horit
genitive	horin	horiloin
partitive	horii	horiloi
illative	horih	horiloih
inessive	horis	horilois
elative	horispäi	horiloispäi
allative	horile	horiloile
adessive	horil	horiloil
ablative	horilpäi	horiloilpäi
translative	horikse	horiloikse
essive	horinnu	horiloinnu
abessive	horittah	horiloittah
comitative	horinke	horiloinke
instructive		horiloin
prolative	horiči

References

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Tatjana Boiko (2019)Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page61

Middle English

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Adjective

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hori

Alternative form ofhory

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromhoră.

Verb

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a hori (third-person singular presenthorește,past participlehorit) 4th conjugation

todance

Conjugation

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conjugation ofhori (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			ahori
gerund			horind
past participle			horit
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	horesc	horești	horește	horim	horiți	horesc
	imperfect	hoream	horeai	horea	hoream	horeați	horeau
	simple perfect	horii	horiși	hori	horirăm	horirăți	horiră
	pluperfect	horisem	horiseși	horise	horiserăm	horiserăți	horiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	săhoresc	săhorești	săhorească	săhorim	săhoriți	săhorească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		horește			horiți
	negative		nuhori			nuhoriți

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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FromEnglishhold.

Verb

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hori

tohold
tohold onto, toretain, tocatch
Hori a f’furuman! ―Hold the thief!
(ambitransitive) tokeep(in a particular state)

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOmani Arabicهوري(hōrī), from an Indian source, likelyHindiहोड़ी(hoṛī) orGujaratiહોડી(hoḍī).^[1]

Noun

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hori classV (pluralmahori classVI)

a kind of canoe

^Brook, Zev (2022) “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, inStudia Orientalia Electronica‎^[2], volume10, number 1, page 8 of 1-10: “‘Canoe’, Swhori. From OArhōri (R: 74), from an Indian language; cf. Gujaratihoḍī ~ hoṛī.”

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hori

English

Etymology

Noun

Usage notes

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Anagrams

Basque

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

Declension

See also

Etymology 2

Determiner

Declension

Pronoun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Ido

Noun

Japanese

Romanization

Latin

Verb

References

Livvi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

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References

Middle English

Adjective

Romanian

Etymology

Verb

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Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Verb

Swahili

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

References