Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wiktionary

hol

Contents

Afrikaans

edit

Etymology

edit

FromDutchhol, fromMiddle Dutchhol, fromOld Dutch*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol (pluralholle,diminutiveholletjie)

  1. Ahole, ahollow, acavity.

Adjective

edit

hol (attributivehol,comparativeholler,superlativeholste)

  1. hollow

Alemannic German

edit

Etymology

edit

FromOld High Germanhol, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz. Cognate withGermanhohl,Dutchhol,Saterland Frisianhol,Englishhollow,Icelandicholur.

Adjective

edit

hol

  1. (Uri)hollow

References

edit

Bouyei

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol

  1. garlic

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

hol

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofholit

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromMiddle Dutchhol, fromOld Dutch*hol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą.

Noun

edit

hol n (pluralholen,diminutiveholletje n)

  1. ahole,hollow, cavity
    Synonyms:gat,opening,holte,uitsparing
  2. (nautical) acargo hold
  3. (vulgar) ananus,arsehole; both anatomical senses ofbutt
    Synonyms:aars,gat,reet
    Jehol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.
    You'll have to clean up yourarse yourself.
  4. (by extension) any otherbodilycavity that resembles a hole
  5. an artificialopening such as aslit
  6. burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)
    Synonyms:leger,burcht,pijp
  7. (figuratively) anunsanitary and/orunpleasant place;shithole
    Synonym:gat
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Afrikaans:hol
  • Negerhollands:hol
  • Caribbean Hindustani:hol
  • Lokono:hôle
  • Papiamentu:hòl

Adjective

edit

hol (comparativeholler,superlativeholst)

  1. hollow, having anempty spaceinside
    Antonyms:vol,gevuld,solide
Declension
edit
Declension ofhol
uninflectedhol
inflectedholle
comparativeholler
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialholhollerhetholst
hetholste
indefinitem./f. sing.hollehollereholste
n. sing.holhollerholste
pluralhollehollereholste
definitehollehollereholste
partitiveholshollers
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Deverbal fromhollen.

Noun

edit

hol m (pluralhollen,diminutiveholletje n)

  1. arun, the actionrunning
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Unknown, perhaps cognate withEnglishhill.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

edit

hol f (pluralhollen,diminutiveholletje n)

  1. a smallheight in thelandscape, such as
    1. ahill (like the Utrecht city wall ruins)
    2. asloping road (as in Rotterdam)

Etymology 4

edit

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

edit

hol

  1. inflection ofhollen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Faroese

edit

Etymology

edit

FromOld Norsehol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą, noun-derivation from*hulaz(hollow), fromProto-Indo-European*kewH-(hollow).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol n (genitive singularhols, pluralhol)

  1. hole
  2. cave
  3. (dentistry)cavity

Declension

edit

German

edit

Verb

edit

hol

  1. singularimperative ofholen

Hungarian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Uralic*ku.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

hol

  1. (interrogative)where?
    Synonym:merre?(see also its Usage notes)
    • 1825,Mihály Vörösmarty,Zalán futása,[1] canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
      Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával,[]
      Where is the one who, with lips all bold, could thunder a war-song / rousing the gloom of the deep and unsighty abysses,[]

Derived terms

edit

Conjunction

edit

hol

  1. nownow,sometimessometimes,eitheror
    Hol itt,hol ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből.Sometimes here,sometimes there, a dolphin would pop out of the water.
    Mindig van valami:hol áramszünet,hol csőtörés.There’s always something:either it’s a blackoutor a burst pipe.
    Hol volt,hol nem volt, volt egyszer egy király.Once upon a time there was a king. (literally, “now there was,now there wasn’t…”)

See also

edit
Hungariantable of correlatives (see alsoHungarian demonstrative adverbs)
questionquestion
word
thisthatsameevery-/allno-relativesome-any-other-/else-a few
e/i-a/o-ugyan-mind-
minden-
se(m/n)-a-vala-akár-,bár-más-né-
whokiőugyanőmindenkisenkiakivalakiakárki,bárkimásvalaki
whatmiezazugyanez
ugyanaz
minden
mindezmindaz
semmiamiamelyvalamiakármi,bármimás
másvalami
whichmelyikmindegyik
mind
semelyik
egyik sem
amelyikvalamelyik
egyik
akármelyik,bármelyikmásiknémelyik
howhogy(an)
mikéntmint
miképp(en)
így
ekként
ekképp(en)
úgy
akként
akképp(en)
ugyanígy
ugyanúgy
mindenhogy(an)
mindenképp(en)
mindenféleképpen
sehogy(an)1
semmiképp(en)
semmiféleképpen
ahogy(an)
(a)mint
(a)miképpen
valahogy(an)2
valamiképp(en)
akárhogy(an)bárhogy(an)
akár-/bármiképpen
máshogy(an)
másként
másképp(en)
némiképpen
what…like
what kind
milyen
miféle
ilyen
efféle
olyan
afféle
ugyanilyen
ugyanolyan
mindenfélesemmilyen
semmiféle
amilyenvalamilyen
valamiféle
akármilyenbármilyen
akármifélebármiféle
másmilyen,másfajta
másféle
néhányféle
whereholittottugyanitt
ugyanott
mindenhol
mindenütt
seholaholvalaholakárhol,bárholmáshol
másutt
néhol
from wherehonnaninnenonnanugyaninnen
ugyanonnan
mindenhonnansehonnanahonnanvalahonnanakárhonnan,bárhonnanmáshonnan
to wherehova
hová
ideodaugyanide
ugyanoda
mindenhova
mindenhová
sehova
sehová
ahova
ahová
valahova
valahová
akárhovabárhova
akárhovábárhová
máshova
máshová
from which waymerrőlerrőlarrólugyanerről
ugyanarról
mindenfelőlsemerrőlamerrőlvalamerrőlakármerről,bármerrőlmásfelől
which waymerre
merrefelé
erre
errefelé
arra
arrafelé
ugyanerre
ugyanarra
mindenfelésemerreamerrevalamerreakármerre,bármerremásfelé
whymiértezértazértugyanezért
ugyanazért
mindenértsemmiértamiértvalamiértakármiért,bármiértmásért
how manyhányennyiannyiugyanennyi
ugyanannyi
mind
az összes
sehányahányvalahányakárhány,bárhánynéhány
how muchmennyisemennyiamennyivalamennyiakármennyi,bármennyinémi
what extentmennyireennyireannyiraugyanennyire
ugyanannyira
(teljesen)semennyireamennyirevalamennyireakármennyire,bármennyire
what sizemekkoraekkoraakkoraugyanekkora
ugyanakkora
(az egész)semekkoraamekkoravalamekkoraakármekkora,bármekkora
what timemikorekkorakkorugyanekkor
ugyanakkor
mindigsoha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
semmikor
amikorvalamikorakármikor,bármikormáskornéha
how long
how far
meddigeddigaddigugyaneddig
ugyanaddig
(végig)3semeddigamíg
ameddig
valameddigakármeddig,bármeddig –

1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogyhe'llrather diethan).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(whoever);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(no matter what).

Further reading

edit
  • hol inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromOld Englishhol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz(hollow).

Adjective

edit

hol

  1. hollow,empty
  2. concave,sunken
  3. holey(full of holes)
Alternative forms
edit
Descendants
edit

References

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Adjective

edit

hol

  1. Alternative form ofhole(whole)

Noun

edit

hol

  1. Alternative form ofhole(whole)

Adverb

edit

hol

  1. Alternative form ofhole(wholly)

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

hol (pluralhols)

  1. Alternative form ofhole(hole)

Etymology 4

edit

Noun

edit

hol (pluralhols)

  1. Alternative form ofhole(hull)

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromOld Norsehóll.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol m (definite singularholen,indefinite pluralholer,definite pluralholene)

  1. alowhillock, amound in abog or on aflat

Etymology 2

edit

FromOld Norseholr.

Adjective

edit

hol (masculine and femininehol,neuterholt,definite singular and pluralhole,comparativeholere,indefinite superlativeholest,definite superlativeholeste)

  1. alternative form ofhul

Etymology 3

edit

FromOld Norsehol.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol n (definite singularholet,indefinite pluralhol,definite pluralholaorholene)

  1. form removed by a2021 spelling decision;superseded byhøl

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromOld Norseholr, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):[hɞ̞ːl],[hɞ̞ːɽ]

Adjective

edit

hol (neuterholt,definite singular and pluralhole,comparativeholare,indefinite superlativeholast,definite superlativeholaste)

  1. hollow

Etymology 2

edit

FromOld Norsehol. Akin toEnglishhole andGermanHöhle.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Widespread forms)IPA(key):[ho̞ːl],[ho̞ːɽ],[hɞ̞ːl],[hɞ̞ːɽ],[hɔlˑ],[hɶːl],[hɶːɽ],[høːl],[høːɽ] The latter ones often spelled ashøl in dialectal or humorous settings.
    • (Gudbrandsdalen)IPA(key):[hu̞ɽ]
    • (Setesdalen)IPA(key):[hʊɔl]
    • (Trøndelag and Solør)IPA(key):[hɐːɽ],[hæːɽ]
    • (Idd)IPA(key):[hɵːɽ]

Noun

edit

hol n (definite singularholet,indefinite pluralhol,definite pluralhola)

  1. alternative spelling ofhòl(hole)

Etymology 3

edit

FromOld Norsehóll.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol m (definite singularholen,indefinite pluralholar,definite pluralholane)

  1. alternative spelling ofhól

References

edit

Old English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromProto-West Germanic*hol(hollow space, cavity).

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol n

  1. hole
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20
      Foxas habbaþholu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.
      Foxes haveholes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.
Usage notes
edit

Hol refers only to a hole in the ground. For any other kind of hole,þȳrel is used.

Declension
edit

Stronga-stem:

Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

FromProto-Germanic*hōlą(vain speech, slander, calumny), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱeh₁l-,*keh₁l-(to beguile, deceive).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hōl n

  1. calumny;slander
Declension
edit

Stronga-stem:

Related terms
edit

References

edit

Old High German

edit

Etymology

edit

FromProto-West Germanic*hol, whence alsoOld Englishhol,Old Norseholr.

Adjective

edit

hol

  1. hollow

Noun

edit

hol n

  1. hollow

Descendants

edit
  • Middle High German:hol

Old Norse

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromProto-Germanic*hulą.

Noun

edit

hol n

  1. ahole
Declension
edit
Declension ofhol (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeholholitholholin
accusativeholholitholholin
dativeholiholinuholumholunum
genitiveholsholsinsholaholanna
Related terms
edit
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Adjective

edit

hol

  1. strongfemininenominativesingular ofholr
  2. strongneuternominative/accusativeplural ofholr

Further reading

edit
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hol”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed fromEnglishhall, fromProto-Germanic*hallō.Doublet ofhala(concourse, hall).

Noun

edit

hol inan (diminutiveholik)

  1. hall,hallway
  2. lobby
    Synonyms:kuluar,lobby
  3. vestibule,anteroom
    Synonyms:przedsionek,przysienie,sień
Declension
edit
Declension ofhol
singularplural
nominativeholhole
genitiveholuholi/holów
dativeholowiholom
accusativeholhole
instrumentalholemholami
locativeholuholach
vocativeholuhole
Related terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Back-formation fromholować,[1] fromGermanholen.[2]

Noun

edit

hol inan

  1. haul,tow
Declension
edit
Declension ofhol
singularplural
nominativeholhole
genitiveholuholi
dativeholowiholom
accusativeholhole
instrumentalholemholami
locativeholuholach
vocativeholuhole
Related terms
edit

References

edit

Further reading

edit
  • hol inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromFrenchhall.

Noun

edit

hol n (pluralholuri)

  1. hall
  2. lobby

Declension

edit
Declension ofhol
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeholholulholuriholurile
genitive-dativeholholuluiholuriholurilor
vocativeholuleholurilor

Saterland Frisian

edit

Etymology

edit

FromOld Frisianhol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol. Cognates includeGermanhohl andWest Frisianhol.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

hol (masculinehollen,feminine, plural or definiteholle,comparativeholler,superlativeholst)

  1. hollow

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “hol”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

FromEnglishhall.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

hol (definite accusativeholü,pluralholler)

  1. hall

Synonyms

edit

Uzbek

edit
Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillicҳол
Latinhol
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromArabicحَال(ḥāl).

Noun

edit

hol (pluralhollar)

  1. (grammar)adverb

Yola

edit

Etymology

edit

FromMiddle Englishhowlen, fromOld English*hūlian, fromProto-West Germanic*hūilōn.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

hol

  1. tobawl

References

edit
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page46
Categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp