Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFromDutchhol, fromMiddle Dutchhol, fromOld Dutch*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithol (pluralholle,diminutiveholletjie)
Adjective
editAlemannic German
editEtymology
editFromOld High Germanhol, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz. Cognate withGermanhohl,Dutchhol,Saterland Frisianhol,Englishhollow,Icelandicholur.
Adjective
edithol
References
edit- Abegg, Emil (1911)Die Mundart von Urseren [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & co., page 35.
Bouyei
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol
Czech
editPronunciation
editVerb
edithol
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromMiddle Dutchhol, fromOld Dutch*hol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą.
Noun
edithol n (pluralholen,diminutiveholletje n)
- ahole,hollow, cavity
- Synonyms:gat,opening,holte,uitsparing
- (nautical) acargo hold
- (vulgar) ananus,arsehole; both anatomical senses ofbutt
- (by extension) any otherbodilycavity that resembles a hole
- an artificialopening such as aslit
- burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)
- (figuratively) anunsanitary and/orunpleasant place;shithole
- Synonym:gat
Derived terms
editDescendants
editAdjective
edithol (comparativeholler,superlativeholst)
Declension
editDeclension ofhol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | hol | |||
inflected | holle | |||
comparative | holler | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | hol | holler | hetholst hetholste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | holle | hollere | holste |
n. sing. | hol | holler | holste | |
plural | holle | hollere | holste | |
definite | holle | hollere | holste | |
partitive | hols | hollers | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editNoun
edithol m (pluralhollen,diminutiveholletje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editUnknown, perhaps cognate withEnglishhill.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
edithol f (pluralhollen,diminutiveholletje n)
Etymology 4
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Verb
edithol
- inflection ofhollen:
Faroese
editEtymology
editFromOld Norsehol, fromProto-Germanic*hulą, noun-derivation from*hulaz(“hollow”), fromProto-Indo-European*kewH-(“hollow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithol n (genitive singularhols, pluralhol)
Declension
editGerman
editVerb
edithol
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic*ku.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edithol
- (interrogative)where?
- Synonym:merre?(see also its Usage notes)
- 1825,Mihály Vörösmarty,Zalán futása,[1] canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
- Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával,[…]
- Where is the one who, with lips all bold, could thunder a war-song / rousing the gloom of the deep and unsighty abysses,[…]
Derived terms
editConjunction
edithol
- now…now,sometimes…sometimes,either…or
- Hol itt,hol ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből. ―Sometimes here,sometimes there, a dolphin would pop out of the water.
- Mindig van valami:hol áramszünet,hol csőtörés. ―There’s always something:either it’s a blackoutor a burst pipe.
- Hol volt,hol nem volt, volt egyszer egy király. ―Once upon a time there was a king. (literally, “now there was,now there wasn’t…”)
See also
edit1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogy… ―he'llrather diethan…).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(“whoever”);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(“no matter what”).
Further reading
edit- hol inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Englishhol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz(“hollow”).
Adjective
edithol
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “hō̆l(e,adj.(1).”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
Etymology 2
editAdjective
edithol
- Alternative form ofhole(“whole”)
Noun
edithol
- Alternative form ofhole(“whole”)
Adverb
edithol
- Alternative form ofhole(“wholly”)
Etymology 3
editNoun
edithol (pluralhols)
- Alternative form ofhole(“hole”)
Etymology 4
editNoun
edithol (pluralhols)
- Alternative form ofhole(“hull”)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol m (definite singularholen,indefinite pluralholer,definite pluralholene)
Etymology 2
editAdjective
edithol (masculine and femininehol,neuterholt,definite singular and pluralhole,comparativeholere,indefinite superlativeholest,definite superlativeholeste)
- alternative form ofhul
Etymology 3
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol n (definite singularholet,indefinite pluralhol,definite pluralholaorholene)
- form removed by a2021 spelling decision;superseded byhøl
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFromOld Norseholr, fromProto-Germanic*hulaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithol (neuterholt,definite singular and pluralhole,comparativeholare,indefinite superlativeholast,definite superlativeholaste)
Etymology 2
editFromOld Norsehol. Akin toEnglishhole andGermanHöhle.
Pronunciation
edit- (Widespread forms)IPA(key):[ho̞ːl],[ho̞ːɽ],[hɞ̞ːl],[hɞ̞ːɽ],[hɔlˑ],[hɶːl],[hɶːɽ],[høːl],[høːɽ] The latter ones often spelled ashøl in dialectal or humorous settings.
Noun
edithol n (definite singularholet,indefinite pluralhol,definite pluralhola)
- alternative spelling ofhòl(“hole”)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol m (definite singularholen,indefinite pluralholar,definite pluralholane)
- alternative spelling ofhól
References
edit- “hol” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-West Germanic*hol(“hollow space, cavity”).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol n
- hole
- late 10th century,Ælfric,Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20
- Foxas habbaþholu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.
- Foxes haveholes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.
- late 10th century,Ælfric,Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20
Usage notes
editHol refers only to a hole in the ground. For any other kind of hole,þȳrel is used.
Declension
editStronga-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hol | holu |
accusative | hol | holu |
genitive | holes | hola |
dative | hole | holum |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFromProto-Germanic*hōlą(“vain speech, slander, calumny”), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱeh₁l-,*keh₁l-(“to beguile, deceive”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithōl n
Declension
editStronga-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hōl | hōl |
accusative | hōl | hōl |
genitive | hōles | hōla |
dative | hōle | hōlum |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hol”, inAn Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
- Old English to Modern English Translator
Old High German
editEtymology
editFromProto-West Germanic*hol, whence alsoOld Englishhol,Old Norseholr.
Adjective
edithol
Noun
edithol n
Descendants
editOld Norse
editEtymology 1
editFromProto-Germanic*hulą.
Noun
edithol n
- ahole
Declension
editneuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hol | holit | hol | holin |
accusative | hol | holit | hol | holin |
dative | holi | holinu | holum | holunum |
genitive | hols | holsins | hola | holanna |
Related terms
edit- holr(“hollow”)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
edithol
Further reading
edit- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hol”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed fromEnglishhall, fromProto-Germanic*hallō.Doublet ofhala(“concourse, hall”).
Noun
editDeclension
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editBack-formation fromholować,[1] fromGermanholen.[2]
Noun
editDeclension
editRelated terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editDeclension
editSaterland Frisian
editEtymology
editFromOld Frisianhol, fromProto-West Germanic*hol. Cognates includeGermanhohl andWest Frisianhol.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithol (masculinehollen,feminine, plural or definiteholle,comparativeholler,superlativeholst)
Derived terms
editReferences
editTurkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol (definite accusativeholü,pluralholler)
Synonyms
editUzbek
editYangi Imlo | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | ҳол |
Latin | hol |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
editNoun
edithol (pluralhollar)
Yola
editEtymology
editFromMiddle Englishhowlen, fromOld English*hūlian, fromProto-West Germanic*hūilōn.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithol
- tobawl
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page46
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