hesitate
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromLatinhaesitātus,perfect passive participle ofhaesitō (see-ate(verb-forming suffix)), intensive ofhaereō(“to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast”). Displaced nativeOld Englishwandian. CompareFrenchhésiter.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK)IPA(key):/ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
- (US)IPA(key):/ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/
- (General Australian)IPA(key):/ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/
Verb
edithesitate (third-person singular simple presenthesitates,present participlehesitating,simple past and past participlehesitated)
- (intransitive) To stop or pauserespectingdecision or action; to be insuspense oruncertainty as to adetermination.
- Hehesitated whether to accept the offer or not; men oftenhesitate in forming a judgment.
- September 1, 1742,Alexander Pope,letter to Racine
- I shall nothesitate to declare myself very cordially, in regard to some particulars about which you have desired an answer.
- (intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking.
- (transitive,poetic,rare) To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.
- a.1724,Alexander Pope,The Ms. at Longleat:
- Just hint a fault, andhesitate dislike.
Usage notes
edit- This is acatenative verb that takes theto infinitive. SeeAppendix:English catenative verbs
Synonyms
edit- (to stop respecting decision or action):demur,falter,mammer,scruple,waver; see alsoThesaurus:hesitate
- (to falter in speaking):balbucinate,balbutiate,falter,hem,haw,stammer,stutter
- (to utter with hesitation):falter
Derived terms
editTranslations
editto stop or pause respecting decision or action
|
to stammer; to falter in speaking
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Further reading
edit- “hesitate”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney,Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “hesitate”, inThe Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC.
- “hesitate”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editSpanish
editVerb
edithesitate
- second-personsingular voseoimperative ofhesitar combined withte
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