heikko
Finnish
editEtymology
editUnknown. Related toIngrianheikko and probablyVepsheikembāńe(“weaker”)(South Veps), although such a word is barely attested.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editheikko (comparativeheikompi,superlativeheikoin)
- weak,delicate(unable to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain)
- weak,feeble,frail,faint(lacking in force, strength or ability)
- weak,slight,meager(lacking in taste, potency or severity)
- weak(unable to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc.)
- weak,frail,infirm(not in good health)
- weak(lacking in vigour or expression)
- faint(barely perceptible)
- poor,bad(of low or poor quality)
- meagre,scant,deficient, oflittlemeans,slender
- light,slight,gentle(not forceful or intense)
- (chemistry)weak(that does not ionize completely into anions and cations in a solution)
- Antonym:vahva
- (grammar)weak(lenis, of a grade in consonant gradation)
- Antonym:vahva
- (grammar)weak(inflecting in a different and usually more regular manner than the one called strong, such as Germanic verbs)
- Antonym:vahva
Declension
editInflection ofheikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo,kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | heikko | heikot | |
genitive | heikon | heikkojen | |
partitive | heikkoa | heikkoja | |
illative | heikkoon | heikkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heikko | heikot | |
accusative | nom. | heikko | heikot |
gen. | heikon | ||
genitive | heikon | heikkojen | |
partitive | heikkoa | heikkoja | |
inessive | heikossa | heikoissa | |
elative | heikosta | heikoista | |
illative | heikkoon | heikkoihin | |
adessive | heikolla | heikoilla | |
ablative | heikolta | heikoilta | |
allative | heikolle | heikoille | |
essive | heikkona | heikkoina | |
translative | heikoksi | heikoiksi | |
abessive | heikotta | heikoitta | |
instructive | — | heikoin | |
comitative | — | heikkoine |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- heikkohermoinen
- heikkojännite
- heikkokasvuinen
- heikkokuuloinen
- heikkolaatuinen
- heikkolahjainen
- heikkoluonteinen
- heikkomielinen
- heikkonäköinen
- heikko-osainen
- heikkopäinen
- heikkorakenteinen
- heikkotahtoinen
- heikkotasoinen
- heikkotehoinen
- heikkouskoinen
- heikkovaloinen
- heikkoverinen
- heikkovirta
- heikkovoima
- heikkovoimainen
- hermoheikko
- sähköheikko
- vanhuudenheikko
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ↑1.01.1Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN
- ^Björklöf, Sofia, Jantunen, Santra (2020) “Mutual contacts and lexical relations among the Finnic varieties of western Ingria and northeastern Estonia”, inMultilingual Finnic — Language contact and change (Uralica Helsingiensia;14)[2] (overall work in English), Société Finno-Ougrienne,→ISBN,→OCLC, pages123–124
Further reading
edit- “heikko”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-02
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFromProto-Finnic[Term?]. Cognates includeFinnishheikko andKarelianheikko.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈhei̯kːo/,[ˈhe̞i̯kːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈhei̯kːo/,[ˈhe̞i̯kːo̞]
- (Hevaha)IPA(key):/ˈhei̯kːo/,[ˈhe̞i̯kːo̞]
- Rhymes:-ei̯kːo
- Hyphenation:heik‧ko
Adjective
editheikko (comparativeheikomp)
Declension
editDeclension ofheikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | heikko | heikot |
genitive | heikon | heikkoin,heikkoloin |
partitive | heikkoa | heikkoja,heikkoloja |
illative | heikkoo | heikkoi,heikkoloihe |
inessive | heikoos | heikois,heikkolois |
elative | heikost | heikoist,heikkoloist |
allative | heikolle | heikoille,heikkoloille |
adessive | heikool | heikoil,heikkoloil |
ablative | heikolt | heikoilt,heikkoloilt |
translative | heikoks | heikoiks,heikkoloiks |
essive | heikkonna,heikkoon | heikkoinna,heikkoloinna,heikkoin,heikkoloin |
exessive1) | heikkont | heikkoint,heikkoloint |
1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. |
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page54
- Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page34
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) | heikko |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) | heikko |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editheikko (genitiveheikon,partitiveheikkuo)
Noun
editheikko (genitiveheikon,partitivehekkuo)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of heikko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heikko | heikot | |
genitive | heikon | heikkojen | |
partitive | heikkuo | heikkoja | |
illative | heikkoh | heikkoloih | |
inessive | heikošša | heikkoloissa | |
elative | heikošta | heikkoloista | |
adessive | heikolla | heikkoloilla | |
ablative | heikolta | heikkoloilta | |
translative | heikokši | heikkoloiksi | |
essive | heikkona | heikkoloina | |
comitative | — | heikkoloineh | |
abessive | heikotta | heikkoloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of heikko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | heikko | heikot | |
genitive | heikon | heikkoloin | |
partitive | heikkuo | heikkoloida | |
illative | heikkoh | heikkoloih | |
inessive | heikošša | heikkoloissa | |
elative | heikošta | heikkoloista | |
adessive | heikolla | heikkoloilla | |
ablative | heikolda | heikkoloilda | |
translative | heikokši | heikkoloiksi | |
essive | heikkona | heikkoloina | |
comitative | heikonke | heikkoloinke | |
abessive | heikotta | heikkoloitta |
Possessive forms ofheikko | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | heikkoni | |
2nd person | heikkoš | |
3rd person | heikkoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. |
References
edit- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “heikko”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “heikko”, inКарельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk,→ISBN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=heikko&oldid=84529086"
Categories:
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eikːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/eikːo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- fi:Chemistry
- fi:Grammar
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯kːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯kːo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Karelian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Karelian terms derived from Finnish
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- North Karelian
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- Karelian nouns
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