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Wiktionary

heathen

See also:Heathen

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhethen, fromOld Englishhǣþen, fromProto-West Germanic*haiþin, fromProto-Germanic*haiþinaz(heathen, pagan,adj), equivalent toheath(heathland) +‎-en. Cognate withWest Frisianheiden,Dutchheiden,Middle High Germanheiden,GermanHeiden,GermanHeide,Swedishheden,Danishhedensk (fromheden+sk),Icelandicheiðinn. See alsoProto-Germanic*haiduz,Old Norseheiðr(honour, bright, moor),Icelandicheiður(honour).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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heathen (comparativeheathenerormoreheathen,superlativeheathenestormostheathen)

  1. Not adhering to anAbrahamicreligion;pagan.
    • 2006,Jeff Hanneman, “Jihad”,Tom Araya (lyrics), performed bySlayer:
      War of holy principles
      I'm seeking God's help in your destruction
      Slit the throat ofheathen man
      And let his blood dilute the water, bury your dead
  2. (by extension)Uncultured;uncivilized;savage;barbarian.
  3. Alternativeletter-case form ofHeathen(pertaining or adhering to the Germanicneo-pagan faithHeathenry).

Translations

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not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
HeathenseeHeathen

Noun

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heathen (pluralheathensorheathen)

  1. Apagan; someone who is neitherChristian norJewish (otherAbrahamic ormonotheisticreligions may or may not be included)
    • V. Knox
      If it is no more than a moral discourse, he may preach it and they may hear it, and yet both continue unconvertedheathens.
    • 1930, H. E. Bolton,Anza's California expeditions, volume 1, page403:
      On hearing his cries twoheathen who were hunting on the lagoon ran up, and they were bold enough to try to avenge the injury, making ready to shoot arrows at the soldiers, who fired two gunshots just to frighten them[]
  2. (by extension) An uncultured or uncivilized person,philistine.
  3. Alternativeletter-case form ofHeathen(an adherent of the Germanicneo-pagan faith ofHeathenry).

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
HeathenseeHeathen
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

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