hauen
Basque
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
- IPA(key):(Navarro-Lapurdian)/hau̯en/[hau̯.ẽn]
- IPA(key):(Southern)/au̯en/[au̯.ẽn]
- Rhymes:-au̯en,-en
- Hyphenation:hau‧en
Determiner
edithauen
Pronoun
edithauen
Catalan
editVerb
edithauen
Finnish
editNoun
edithauen
German
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanhouwen,Old High Germanhouwan, fromProto-West Germanic*hauwan, fromProto-Germanic*hawwaną. Cognate withEnglishhew.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithauen (weak or class 7strong,third-person singular presenthaut,past tensehauteorhieb,past participlegehauenor(only in some regional vernaculars)gehaut,auxiliaryhaben)
- (literary) tothrust,slash (with a weapon)
- Erhieb nach meinem Helm. ―He thrust for my helmet.
- (transitive) tocut,hew
- Der Einbrecherhaut ein Loch in die Wand. ―The burglar cuts a hole in the wall.
- (colloquial) tohit,beat,bang,whack
- Meine Mutter hat ihngehauen. ―My mother hit him.
- Siehaute die Nägel in die Wand. ―She banged the nails into the wall
- (reflexive,colloquial) tofling oneself
- Ich werde mich in die Fallehauen. ―I'm going to hit the sack
- (regional) tochop,chop down
Usage notes
editThe strong preterite formhieb is only common in the literary sense oftothrust, and also in the set phrasein die gleiche Kerbe hauen, otherwise it's rare and/or stilted, withhaute being used instead. However, the main past participle is stillgehauen outside of some regional vernaculars.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | hauen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hauend | ||||
past participle | gehauen gehaut1 | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ichhaue | wirhauen | i | ichhaue | wirhauen |
duhaust | ihrhaut | duhauest | ihrhauet | ||
erhaut | siehauen | erhaue | siehauen | ||
preterite | ichhaute ichhieb | wirhauten wirhieben | ii | ichhaute2 ichhiebe2 | wirhauten2 wirhieben2 |
duhautest duhiebst | ihrhautet ihrhiebt | duhautest2 duhiebest2 duhiebst2 | ihrhautet2 ihrhiebet2 ihrhiebt2 | ||
erhaute erhieb | siehauten siehieben | erhaute2 erhiebe2 | siehauten2 siehieben2 | ||
imperative | hau (du) haue (du) | haut (ihr) |
1Only in some regional vernaculars.
2Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative inwürde normally preferred.
1Only in some regional vernaculars.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithauen m
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/au̯en
- Rhymes:Basque/au̯en/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/en
- Rhymes:Basque/en/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque determiner forms
- Basque pronoun forms
- Basque demonstrative pronoun forms
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 7 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German literary terms
- German terms with usage examples
- German transitive verbs
- German colloquialisms
- German reflexive verbs
- Regional German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms