has

See also:Appendix:Variations of "has"

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhas,haes,hafs,haves, equivalent tohave +‎-s. Comparehath.

Pronunciation

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(stressed)IPA^(key):/hæz/
Audio(US): (file)
(unstressed)IPA^(key):/həz/,/əz/
(has to):IPA^(key):/hæs/
Rhymes:-æz

Verb

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has

third-person singularsimplepresentindicative ofhave
The French Revolutionhas influenced popular movements since the 1800s.
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster,The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.:Field Museum of Natural History,→ISBN, page 6:
  The latterhas the sporophyte seta 4 cells in diam. andhas thecalLejeunea-type androecial branches[…]

Albanian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[has]

Verb

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has (aoristhasa,participlehasur)

(transitive) to (accidentally)meet,encounter,face,come across
has vuajtje ―I experience hardship
(intransitive,figurative) towalk/run into; tofall in with

Conjugation

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Standard Albanian conjugation ofhas (active voice)

Show compound tenses:

singular			plural
		participle		hasur


		gerund		duke hasur
		infinitive		për të hasur
1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.	1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.
indicative	present	has	has	has	hasim	hasni	hasin
	imperfect	hasja	hasje	haste	hasnim	hasnit	hasnin
	aorist	hasa	hase	hasi	hasëm	hasët	hasën





perfect	kam hasur	ke hasur	ka hasur	kemi hasur	keni hasur	kanë hasur
past perfect	kisha hasur	kishe hasur	kishte hasur	kishim hasur	kishit hasur	kishin hasur
aorist II	pata hasur	pate hasur	pati hasur	patëm hasur	patët hasur	patën hasur
future¹	do tëhas	do tëhasësh	do tëhasë	do tëhasim	do tëhasni	do tëhasin
future perfect²	do të kem hasur	do të kesh hasur	do të ketë hasur	do të kemi hasur	do të keni hasur	do të kenë hasur
subjunctive	present	tëhas	tëhasësh	tëhasë	tëhasim	tëhasni	tëhasin




imperfect	tëhasja	tëhasje	tëhaste	tëhasnim	tëhasnit	tëhasnin
perfect	të kem hasur	të kesh hasur	të ketë hasur	të kemi hasur	të keni hasur	të kenë hasur
past perfect	të kisha hasur	të kishe hasur	të kishte hasur	të kishim hasur	të kishit hasur	të kishin hasur
conditional^{1, 2}	imperfect	do tëhasja	do tëhasje	do tëhaste	do tëhasnim	do tëhasnit	do tëhasnin
conditional^{1, 2}	past perfect	do të kisha hasur	do të kishe hasur	do të kishte hasur	do të kishim hasur	do të kishit hasur	do të kishin hasur
optative	present	hassha	hassh	hastë	hasshim	hasshi	hasshin
optative
perfect	paça hasur	paç hasur	pastë hasur	paçim hasur	paçit hasur	paçin hasur
admirative	present	haskam	haske	haska	haskemi	haskeni	haskan
	imperfect	haskësha	haskëshe	haskësh	haskëshim	haskëshit	haskëshin


perfect	paskam hasur	paske hasur	paska hasur	paskemi hasur	paskeni hasur	paskan hasur
past perfect	paskësha hasur	paskëshe hasur	paskësh hasur	paskëshim hasur	paskëshit hasur	paskëshin hasur
imperative	present	—	has	—	—	hasni	—
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Synonyms

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Related terms

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hasur(participle)
hasem(mediopassive)
hasje f,hasja f

Basque

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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has (comparativehasago,superlativehasen,excessivehasegi)

bare

Etymology 2

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Verb

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has

Short form ofhasi(“to start”).

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):(Central,Balearic,Valencia)[ˈas]
Homophone:as
Rhymes:-as

Verb

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has

second-person singular present indicative ofhaver

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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haazo(Sette Comuni)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhase, fromOld High Germanhaso, fromProto-West Germanic*hasō, fromProto-Germanic*hasô(“hare”). Cognate withGermanHase,Englishhare.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[haːʂ]

Noun

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has m

(Luserna)hare

References

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Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Cornish

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Noun

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has f (singulativehasen)

seeds

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[ˈɦas]
Rhymes:-as

Verb

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has

second-person singular imperative ofhasit

French

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Verb

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has

second-person singular present active indicative ofhavoir

Galician

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/as/
Homophones:as,ás

Verb

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has

second-person singular present indicative ofhaber

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[ˈhɒʃ]
Hyphenation:has
Rhymes:-ɒʃ

Noun

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has (pluralhasak)

belly,abdomen,stomach(in a broad sense, including the intestines)
Antonym:hát(“back”)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	has	hasak
accusative	hasat	hasakat
dative	hasnak	hasaknak
instrumental	hassal	hasakkal
causal-final	hasért	hasakért
translative	hassá	hasakká
terminative	hasig	hasakig
essive-formal	hasként	hasakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hasban	hasakban
superessive	hason	hasakon
adessive	hasnál	hasaknál
illative	hasba	hasakba
sublative	hasra	hasakra
allative	hashoz	hasakhoz
elative	hasból	hasakból
delative	hasról	hasakról
ablative	hastól	hasaktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	hasé	hasaké
non-attributive possessive – plural	haséi	hasakéi

Possessive forms ofhas
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hasam	hasaim
2nd person sing.	hasad	hasaid
3rd person sing.	hasa	hasai
1st person plural	hasunk	hasaink
2nd person plural	hasatok	hasaitok
3rd person plural	hasuk	hasaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

Expressions

References

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^has in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchhaas(“tenderloin”), fromMiddle Dutchhaessen, fromOld Dutch*hāsenewa,*hāhsenewa, fromProto-Germanic*hanhsenwō,*hanhasenwō(“heel tendon, Achilles tendon”), fromProto-Germanic*hanhaz(“heel”) +*senwō(“sinew”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[ˈhas]
Hyphenation:has
Rhymes:-as

Noun

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has

tenderloin

Compounds

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Irish

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Noun

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has m sg

h-prothesized form ofas

Jakaltek

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mayan*ha7as.

Noun

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has

mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota)

References

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Church, Clarence, Church, Katherine (1955)Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano‎^[3] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page20

Latin

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Pronoun

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hās

accusative feminine plural ofhic

Luxembourgish

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Verb

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has

second-person singular preterite indicative ofhunn

Middle English

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Noun

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has

Alternative form ofheste(“directive”)

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*haisaz, whence alsoOld High Germanheis,Old Norseháss.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/xɑːs/,[hɑːs]

Adjective

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hās

hoarse

Declension

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Declension ofhās — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hās	hās	hās
Accusative	hāsne	hāse	hās
Genitive	hāses	hāsre	hāses
Dative	hāsum	hāsre	hāsum
Instrumental	hāse	hāsre	hāse
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāse	hāsa,hāse	hās
Accusative	hāse	hāsa,hāse	hās
Genitive	hāsra	hāsra	hāsra
Dative	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum
Instrumental	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum

Declension ofhās — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāsa	hāse	hāse
Accusative	hāsan	hāsan	hāse
Genitive	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Dative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Instrumental	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Accusative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Genitive	hāsra,hāsena	hāsra,hāsena	hāsra,hāsena
Dative	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum
Instrumental	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum