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Page categories
Translingual
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The eighth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter H): Ĥĥ Ȟȟ Ḧḧ Ḣḣ Ḩḩ Ḥḥ Ḫḫ H̱ẖ Ħħ Ⱨⱨ ɦ ʰ ʜ Hh
- Ƕ (hwair)
- ɧ (heng with hook)
Pronunciation
editPronunciation of IPA[hɑː, ɑhhɑː] with the sound[h]: (file)
Symbol
edith
- (IPA) avoicelessglottalfricative orapproximant.
- (superscript⟨ʰ⟩) (after a consonant)aspiration; (before a consonant)pre-aspiration; otherwise a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[h] – seeʰ.
- (UPA) avoicelesslaryngealapproximant (IPA[h̞])
- (metrology) symbol for theprefixhecto-, indicating multiplication by 100
- symbol of thehour
- (italic)Planck's constant
- helion
- higgson
- (transcription)aspiration
- 2006, Robin Wooffitt, “Analysing the Organization of Successful Demonstrations of Paranormal Cognition”, inThe Language of Mediums and Psychics: The Social Organization of Everyday Miracles (in English),Ashgate Publishing,→ISBN, page70:
- PP:·hh⎡y’know-, /R: [I used it today Doris for the first time. /You used it today? /R: yea(huh)s(Smiling voice) /(0.3) /PP: t·hhhh And ah’ve another voice come, an’ she says, she’s just bought a new cooker you know.·hh they know-, they get to know everythi:ng,
- 2010, John Heritage, Steven Clayman, “Transcript Symbols”, inTalk in Action: Interactions, Identities, and Institutions (in English),→ISBN, pages284 and 286:
- Bee:·hhhUh::, (0.3)I don’know I guess she’s aw- she’s awright she went to thee uh:: hhospital again tihda:y,[…]Hearable aspiration is shown where it occurs in the talk by the letterh – the moreh’s, the more aspiration. The aspiration may represent breathing, laughter, etc. If it occurs inside the boundaries of a word, it may be enclosed in parentheses in order to set it apart from the sounds of the word. If the aspiration is an inhalation, it is shown with a dot before it (usually a raised dot) or a raised degree symbol.Bee: [Ba::]sk(h)etb(h)a(h)ll? (h)(°Whe(h)re.)[…]
- 2015, Simona Pekarek Doehler, Elwys De Stefani, Anne-Sylvie Horlacher, “The hanging topic construction as an interactional resource”, inTime and Emergence in Grammar: Dislocation, Topicalization and Hanging Topic in French Talk-in-Interaction (Studies in Language and Social Interaction;28) (in English),John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, section 5 (Aphoristic HT formulations as closing devices), page210:
- .hhhh (0.1) donc pour moi les hommes eu::h
Usage notes
editThe UPA distinguishes glottal fricatives from glottal approximants. The voiceless and voiced fricatives ('spirants') areȟ,ᴤ, while the voiceless and voiced approximants ('semivowels') areh,ɦ.[1]
Gallery
edit- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions ofH, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercaseH inFraktur
References
edit- ^Antti Sovijärvi & Reino Peltola, eds. (1970),Suomalais-ugrilainen tarkekirjoitus [Finnish-Ugric transcription], University of Helsinki, 5th edition.
See also
editOther representations of H:
English
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH,pluralhsorh's)
- The eighthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)letter;A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z
Number
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- Theordinal numbereighth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.
Etymology 2
editAbbreviations
Noun
edith
- (sciences)Abbreviation ofhour(particularly when used as a (non-SI) unit of time alongsideInternational System of Units (SI) units)
- 1908, Francis Ernest Lloyd,The Physiology of Stomata, Carnegie Institution of Washington,page83:
- Another instance: 2h28m p. m., 10 micra; 3h08m p. m., 0 micra; irrigated with water: 3h09m p. m., 4 micra.
- (baseball, in statistics)Abbreviation ofhit, the number of hits by a player
- (slang)Abbreviation ofheroin.
- (computing)Abbreviation ofhexadecimal (following a number)
- 1989,PC: The Independent Guide to IBM Personal Computers:
- If any of the video buffer's background attribute bits are on, MONO converts the attribute to 70h (inverse video).
- 1994, Jan Axelson,The microcontroller idea book, page47:
- The commands assume that the NV memory is addressed beginning at 8000h in external data memory.
- Abbreviation ofhome phone.
Verb
edith
- (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofhaveand inflectionshaving,had
- exception:hz 'has'
Etymology 3
editAdjective
edith (comparativemoreh,superlativemosth)
- Alternative form ofH
Derived terms
editSee also
editAzerbaijani
editPronunciation
editLetter
edithlower case (upper caseH)
- The eleventhletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledhatxe and written in theLatin script.
See also
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledhac and written in theLatin script.
See also
editCzech
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The thirteenthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editDutch
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editEgyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological)IPA(key):/hɛ/
- Conventional anglicization:he
Noun
edit
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- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:[Pyramid Texts to New Kingdom]
Inflection
editAlternative forms
edit
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h | h | h | h | h | ||||||||||||||
[Pyramid and Coffin Texts] | [Coffin Texts] | [Coffin Texts] |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “hʾ (lemma ID 97220)”, inThesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig,2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf,Grapow, Hermann (1928)Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN,pages470.1–470.5
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962)A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN,page156
- van der Molen, Rami (2000)A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page293
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The tenthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledho and written in theLatin script.
See also
editEstonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledhaa orhašš and written in theLatin script.
See also
editFaroese
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The ninthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology 1
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andh for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledhoo and written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters)kirjain;A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s (Š š),T t,U u,V v (W w),X x,Y y,Z z (Ž ž),Å å,Ä ä,Ö ö
Noun
edith
- (housing)Abbreviation ofhuone /huonetta(“room(s)”).
Etymology 2
editNoun
edith
Usage notes
editCapitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
editDerived terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSymbol
edith
- Used to indicate the hour in a time indication, either with or without following minutes.
- 10h ―10:00 a.m.
- 20h30 ―8:30 p.m.
Fula
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- Aletter of the Fulaalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
editSee also
editGerman
editEtymology 1
editLetter
edith
- the letter h, seeH
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
edith
- (common, not restricted to scientific usage)hour
Gothic
editRomanization
edith
- Romanization of𐌷
Hawaiian
editAlternative forms
edit- (letter name)hē
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith
- The sixthletter of the Hawaiianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editHeiltsuk
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,Á á,A̓ a̓,B b,C c,C̓ c̓,D d, ,G g,Gv gv,Ǧ ǧ,Ǧv ǧv,H h,H̓ h̓,Ħ ħ,I i,Í í,I̓ i̓,K k,Kv kv,K̓ k̓,K̓v k̓v,L l,ʼL l̓,Ḷ ḷ,Ḷ́ ḷ́,ʼḶ ḷ̓,Ɫ ɫ,M m,ʼM m̓,Ṃ ṃ,Ṃ́ ṃ́,ʼṂ ṃ̓,N n,ʼN n̓,Ṇ ṇ,Ṇ́ ṇ́,ʼṆ ṇ̓,P p,P̓ p̓,Q q,Qv qv,Q̓ q̓,Q̓v q̓v,S s,T t,T̓ t̓, ƛ,̓ ƛ̓,U u,Ú ú,U̓ u̓,W w,ʼW w̓,X x,Xv xv,X̌ x̌,X̌v x̌v,Y y,ʼY y̓,Z z,ʔ
Hungarian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The fourteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledhá and written in theLatin script.
- (music)Alternative form ofH(“B”,the seventh note in the C major scale, its symbol in writing or in print, or the equivalent key of a piano or stop of a stringed instrument)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | h | h-k |
accusative | h-t | h-kat |
dative | h-nak | h-knak |
instrumental | h-val | h-kkal |
causal-final | h-ért | h-kért |
translative | h-vá | h-kká |
terminative | h-ig | h-kig |
essive-formal | h-ként | h-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | h-ban | h-kban |
superessive | h-n | h-kon |
adessive | h-nál | h-knál |
illative | h-ba | h-kba |
sublative | h-ra | h-kra |
allative | h-hoz | h-khoz |
elative | h-ból | h-kból |
delative | h-ról | h-król |
ablative | h-tól | h-któl |
non-attributive possessive – singular | h-é | h-ké |
non-attributive possessive – plural | h-éi | h-kéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | h-m | h-im |
2nd person sing. | h-d | h-id |
3rd person sing. | h-ja | h-i |
1st person plural | h-nk | h-ink |
2nd person plural | h-tok | h-itok |
3rd person plural | h-juk | h-ik |
Derived terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editAbbreviation.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
edith
- (Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviation ofhogy(“that”).
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)betű;A a,Á á,B b,C c,Cs cs,D d,Dz dz,Dzs dzs,E e,É é,F f,G g,Gy gy,H h,I i,Í í,J j,K k,L l,Ly ly,M m,N n,Ny ny,O o,Ó ó,Ö ö,Ő ő,P p,R r,S s,Sz sz,T t,Ty ty,U u,Ú ú,Ü ü,Ű ű,V v,Z z,Zs zs.Only in the extended alphabet:Q qW wX xY y.Commonly used: ch.Also defined: à ë.In surnames (selection):äaaczdseéeöewoeoóthts ÿ.
Further reading
edit- (h [sound or letter]):h inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
- (B in music):h inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The tenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editIdo
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editIrish
editPronunciation
editPrefix
edith
- marker ofh-prothesis
- nahabhann ―of the river
- fáilte gohÉirinn ―welcome to Ireland
- chomhhard le crann ―as tall as a tree
Italian
editLetter
edith f orm (invariable,lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledacca and written in theLatin script.
See also
editKankanaey
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromTagalogh. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishh.
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledeyts and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)letra;A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ñ ñ,Ng ng,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z
References
editKashubian
editEtymology
editThe Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The twelfthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editLatin
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /h/
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,V v,X x,Y y,Z z
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The twelfthletter of the Latvianalphabet, calledhā and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
editThe letterH/h (likeF/f, andO/o representing [o], [oː] instead of [uə̯]) is found only in words of foreign origin (borrowings). Note that it represents the sound of IPA [x] (likeGermanmachen,ach), not (as in most other alphabets based on the Latin script) the sound of IPA [h].
See also
editLivonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The twelfthletter of the Livonianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editLower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The eleventhletter of the Lower Sorbianalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.
See also
editLushootseed
editLetter
edith
- The fourteenthletter of theLushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiceless glottal fricative.
Malay
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editMaltese
editEtymology
editContinuesArabicه(h). In pre-modern Maltese,h still produces the sound[h] as recorded byAgius de Soldanis (1750) andMikel Anton Vassalli (1796). The early contemporary variant was first found in the dialect oflsien tal-bliet (“tongues of the cities”, referring to the cities around theGrand Harbour according to Vassalli) which eventually superseded the increasingly archaic[h] sound in the neighboring areas.
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The tenthletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- In contemporary Maltese,h remains a true consonant[ħ] in the following cases:
- Otherwise it is silent or leaves only a vocalic trace:
- Following and precedinga, e, o are lengthened if stressed:hedded[ˈɛːddɛt],fehmet[ˈfɛːmɛt]. Other vowels are not affected.
- In intervocalic position it is a glide,[j] afteri, ie, and[w] afteru:jibniha[jɪbˈnɪːja],inħobbuhom[ɪnħɔbˈbuːwɔm].
- The sequence-aho- becomes[ɔː]:rahom[rɔːm]. The sequence-ehi- becomes[ɛj] or[ɛˈjiː]:ftehim[ftɛjm],[ftɛˈjiːm].
- On the other hand in pre-modern Maltese dialects that preserved the guttaral sounds,h remained as a true consonant with the aspirated and soft sound of[h] in all positions except:
- Phonotactically, word-initialh now generally behaves like a vowel, allowing contractions such asm’hemmx[mɛːmʃ]. However, word-internalh still behaves like a (virtual) consonant. Compare for exampleqablu[ˈʔablʊ] withqabilha[ʔaˈbɪla], which latter is formed as though thel were followed by a consonant.
See also
editNavajo
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editNorth Frisian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- Aletter of the North Frisianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editNorwegian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith
- The eighthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- When written before j, the h becomes silent.
Nupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The tenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editPolish
editEtymology 1
editThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH,lower case)
- The eleventhletter of the Polishalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- Seemingly native words spelt with ⟨h⟩ (rather than ⟨ch⟩) are generally fromCzech or other Slavic dialects. Otherwise ⟨h⟩ occurs in loanwords, especially from German. Some dialects distinguish between/x/ and/h/, but this is not part of standard Polish.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,Ą ą,B b,C c,Ć ć,D d,E e,Ę ę,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,Ł ł,M m,N n,Ń ń,O o,Ó ó,P p (Q q),R r,S s,Ś ś,T t,U u (V v),W w (X x),Y y,Z z,Ź ź,Ż ż
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
edith f
- Abbreviation ofgodzina(“hour”).
Further reading
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
editName: seeagá
Letter:
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, calledagá and written in theLatin script.
- silent letter used mainly in words derived from Latin, Greek and other Romance languages; word-initial only
- (chieflyobsolete)silent letter used word-medially in loanwords
- (obsolete except in given names)used in the Hellenistic digraphsth,ph andrh
- thesouro (nowtesouro),phalange (nowfalange),rheumatismo (nowreumatismo),Cynthia (alongsideCíntia) ―treasure, phalanx, rheumatism, Cynthia
- (obsolete except in given names)used in words perceived to be Hellenisms
- represents /h/ in most recent loanwords from other languages, most commonly English
- used in the digraphsch,lh andnh, where it indicates a palatal or post-alveolar pronunciation
- (obsolete)silent letter used word-initially in monosyllabic verbs with no attack
- silent letter used syllable-finally in some interjections
- represents /h/ in some expressive terms
- (chieflyInternetslang)used as a replacement for the acute or circumflex accent, or silent infinitive -r, indicating stress
- (obsolete except in the wordBahia)silent letter used to mark some hiatus
- silent letter used mainly in words derived from Latin, Greek and other Romance languages; word-initial only
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)letra;A a (Á á,À à, â,à ã),B b,C c (Ç ç),D d,E e (É é,Ê ê),F f,G g,H h,I i (Í í),J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o (Ó ó,Ô ô,Õ õ),P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u (Ú ú),V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z
Noun
edith f (invariable)
- Abbreviation ofhora.
Usage notes
edit- This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number (in its most common usage, a number between 0 and 23 to indicate the day's hours).
- The abbreviation can be followed by a number between 00 and 59 to indicate the minutes of an hour (as in French). This can be optionally represented by another abbreviation:min.
- Example:15h30 or15h30min, the first being much more common
- min can be further followed by another abbreviation,s, to represent seconds.
- Example:20h43min08s
Romani
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- (International Standard)The tenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
- (Pan-Vlax)The eleventhletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,X x,I i,J j,K k,Kh kh,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Ph ph,R r,S s,T t,Th th,U u,V v,Z zInternational Standard:(À à,Ä ä,Ǎ ǎ),Ć ć,Ćh ćh, (È è,Ë ë,Ě ě), (Ì ì,Ï ï,Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò,Ö ö,Ǒ ǒ),Rr rr,Ś ś, (Ù ù,Ü ü,Ǔ ǔ),Ź ź,Ʒ ʒ,Q q,Ç ç,ϴ θ.Pan-Vlax:Č č,Čh čh,Dž dž, (Dź dź),Ř ř,Š š, (Ś ś),Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
See also
editScottish Gaelic
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byg and followed byi. Its traditional name isuath(“hawthorn”).
See also
editSerbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
edit- H(uppercase)
Pronunciation
editLetter
edith (Cyrillic spellingх)
Silesian
editEtymology
editThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The tenthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The fifteenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The fourteenthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editSlovene
editAlternative forms
editSee usage notes for both etymologies.
Etymology 1
editFrom Gaj's Latin alphabeth, fromCzech alphabeth, from Latinh. Pronunciation as/xə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermanh.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):/x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):/x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə̂],[ˈxâː],[ˈxǎː],SNPT:[hə̏],[hā]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə],[ˈxaː],SNPT:[hə̀],[hā],
Audio: (file)
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
alp=*hə̀car=*hə̏lc=*hə̏ns=*hə̏pan=*hə̏si=*hə̏ss=*hə̏uc=*hə̏vk=*hə̏Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
- Rhymes:-ə,-aː ([ə̀], [á])(non-tonal)
- Hyphenation:h
- Homophones:H,h,ha(tonal and non-tonal)
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The ninthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
- The fourteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
- The tenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
editIn Metelko alphabet, the phoneme was written by two different letters whether it was pronounced as velar/x/ or glottal/h/, a distinction irrelevant to nowadays standard and the distinction was also not used by all writers. Phoneme/h/ was written with 〈h〉, while/x/ was written with a yet to be encoded character .
Symbol
edith
- (SNPT for Standard Slovene)Phonetictranscription of sound [x].
- (dialectal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sounds [h,ħ].
Noun
edit- The name of theLatin script letterH /h.
- (linguistics)The name of thephoneme/x/.
Declension
edit- Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | h | h-ja | h-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik | h-ja | h-jev | h-jev |
dative dajȃlnik | h-ju,h-ji | h-jema | h-jem |
accusative tožȋlnik | h | h-ja | h-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik | h-ju,h-ji | h-jih | h-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | h-jem | h-jema | h-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | h | h-ja | h-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | h | h | h |
genitive rodȋlnik | h | h | h |
dative dajȃlnik | h | h | h |
accusative tožȋlnik | h | h | h |
locative mẹ̑stnik | h | h | h |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | h | h | h |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | h | h | h |
- Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | h | h-ja | h-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik | h-ja | h-jov | h-jov |
dative dajȃlnik | h-ju,h-ji | h-joma | h-jom |
accusative tožȋlnik | h | h-ja | h-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik | h-ju,h-ji | h-jih | h-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | h-jom | h-joma | h-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | h | h-ja | h-ji |
- Rare
Third feminine declension (no endings) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | h | h | h |
genitive rodȋlnik | h | h | h |
dative dajȃlnik | h | h | h |
accusative tožȋlnik | h | h | h |
locative mẹ̑stnik | h | h | h |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | h | h | h |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | h | h | h |
Etymology 2
editFromProto-Slavic*kъ 'to', which is itself probably fromProto-Indo-European*ku̯u 'where'. This form is aspirantization ofk, which appeared to ease the pronunciation.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[x],[ɣ],SNPT:[h],[ɣ] (see also usage notes)
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[x],[ɣ],SNPT:[h],[ɣ] (see also usage notes)
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[xə],SNPT:[hə]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[xə],SNPT:[hə]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə́],SNPT:[hə̏]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə],SNPT:[hə̀]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
alp=*kcar=*klc=*kns=*kpan=*ksi=*kss=*kuc=*kvk==*kPlease seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
- Rhymes:-ə ([-ə̀])(non-tonal)
- Hyphenation:h
- Homophones:h,H(tonal and non-tonal)
Preposition
edith
Usage notes
editPrepositionh is a form of prepositionk that appears before words that start with/k/ or/ɡ/ while other form is used for all other words. In "correct" pronunciation, the preposition does not form its own syllable, but binds to the first syllable of the next word and has therefore two pronunciations:[x] if word starts with[k] and[ɣ] if word starts with[ɡ]. In colloquial speech, this form (or at least its pronunciation) are also used with words starting with other letters.
See also
editReferences
edit- Kenda-Jež, Karmen (2017 February 27)Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription][4] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni centerSAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived fromthe original onJanuary 22, 2022, pages27–30
Further reading
edit- “h”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025
Spanish
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSwedish
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Noun
edith
- (nonstandard, anglicism)Abbreviation ofhourfrom English.
- (strictlytechnology)Abbreviation ofhorafrom Latin.
- (music)B, note with a frequency close to 493.88 · 2n Hz
- Synonym:(anglicism)b
Tagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromSpanishh. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishh.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin characterᜑ(ha).
- Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishh.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH,Baybayin spellingᜁᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔)
- The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledeyts and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)titik;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Ngng,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH,Baybayin spellingᜑ)
- The seventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledha and written in theLatin script.
Letter
edith (lower case,upper caseH,Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)
- (historical)The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledhache and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- Over time, some of the loaned Spanish words still spelled with the silent⟨h⟩ are spoken with/h/ due tospelling pronunciation, as people are becoming less aware of the letter being silent.
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “h”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
Tlingit
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- Canada:
- (Latin-script letters)A a,Á á,À à, â,Ch ch,Chʼ chʼ,D d,Dł dł,Dz dz,E e,É é,È è,Ê ê,G g,Gw gw,Gh gh,Ghw ghw,H h,I i,Í í,Ì ì,Î î,J j,K k,Kw kw,Kʼ kʼ,Kʼw kʼw,Kh kh,Khw khw,Khʼ khʼ,Khʼw khʼw (L l),Ł ł,Łʼ łʼ (M m),N n (O o),S s,Sʼ sʼ,Sh sh,T t,Tʼ tʼ,Tl tl,Tlʼ tlʼ,Ts ts,Tsʼ tsʼ,U u,Ú ú,Ù ù,Û û,W w,X x,Xw xw,Xʼ xʼ,Xʼw xʼw,Xh xh,Xhw xhw,Xhʼ xhʼ,Xhʼw xhʼw,Y y (Ÿ ÿ),․
- US:
- (Latin-script letters)A a,Á á,Aa aa,Áa áa,Ch ch,Chʼ chʼ,D d,Dl dl,Dz dz,E e,É é,Ee ee,Ée ée,Ei ei,Éi éi,G g,Gw gw,G̱ g̱,G̱w g̱w,H h,I i,Í í,J j,K k,Kw kw,Kʼ kʼ,Kʼw kʼw,Ḵ ḵ,Ḵw ḵw,Ḵʼ ḵʼ,Ḵʼw ḵʼw,L l,Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ,M m),N n (O o),Oo oo,Óo óo,S s,Sʼ sʼ,Sh sh,T t,Tʼ tʼ,Tl tl,Tlʼ tlʼ,Ts ts,Tsʼ tsʼ,U u,Ú ú,W w,X x,Xw xw,Xʼ xʼ,Xʼw xʼw,X̱ x̱,X̱w x̱w,X̱ʼ x̱ʼ,X̱ʼw x̱ʼw,Y y (Ÿ ÿ,Y̱ y̱),․
Turkish
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The tenthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- SeeH.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)harf;A a (Â â),B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,E e,F f,G g,Ğ ğ,H h,I ı,İ i (Î î),J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,Ö ö,P p,R r,S s,Ş ş,T t,U u (Û û),Ü ü,V v,Y y,Z z
Turkmen
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (upper caseH)
- The ninthletter of the Turkmenalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)harp;A a,B b,Ç ç,D d,E e,Ä ä,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,Ž ž,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ň ň,O o,Ö ö,P p,R r,S s,Ş ş,T t,U u,Ü ü,W w,Y y,Ý ý,Z z
See also
editVietnamese
editPronunciation 1
editPronunciation 2
editEtymology 1
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eleventhletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledhờ orhát and written in theLatin script.
See also
editEtymology 2
editNoun
edith
Welsh
editPronunciation
editPrefix
edith
- marker ofh-prothesis
- eihiaith ―her language
- i’nheglwys ―to our church
- un arhugain ―twenty-one
Yoruba
editPronunciation
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The ninthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, calledhí and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)lẹ́tà;A a (Á á,À à,Ā ā),B b,D d,E e (É é,È è,Ē ē),Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́,Ẹ̀ ẹ̀,Ẹ̄ ẹ̄),F f,G g,Gb gb,H h,I i (Í í,Ì ì,Ī ī),J j,K k,L l,M m (Ḿ ḿ,M̀ m̀,M̄ m̄),N n (Ń ń,Ǹ ǹ,N̄ n̄),O o (Ó ó,Ò ò,Ō ō),Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́,Ọ̀ ọ̀,Ọ̄ ọ̄),P p,R r,S s,Ṣ ṣ,T t,U u (Ú ú,Ù ù,Ū ū),W w,Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters)lɛ́tà;A a,B b,D d,E e,Ɛ ɛ,F f,G g,Gb gb,H h,I i,J j,K k,Kp kp,L l,M m,N n,O o,Ɔ ɔ,P p,R r,S s,Sh sh,T t,U u,W w,Y y
Zulu
editLetter
edith (lower case,upper caseH)
- The eighthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- Character boxes with images
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