Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wiktionary

h


hU+0068,h
LATIN SMALL LETTER H
g
[U+0067]
Basic Latini
[U+0069]
Languages (57)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Czech • Dutch • Egyptian • Esperanto • Estonian • Faroese • Finnish • French • Fula • German • Gothic • Hawaiian • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Livonian • Lower Sorbian • Lushootseed • Malay • Maltese • Navajo • North Frisian • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tlingit • Turkish • Turkmen • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Contents

Translingual

edit
 
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The eighth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Pronunciation of IPA[hɑː, ɑhhɑː] with the sound[h]:(file)

Symbol

edit

h

  1. (IPA) avoicelessglottalfricative orapproximant.
    (superscriptʰ) (after a consonant)aspiration; (before a consonant)pre-aspiration; otherwise a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[h] – seeʰ.
  2. (UPA) avoicelesslaryngealapproximant (IPA[h̞])
  3. (metrology) symbol for theprefixhecto-, indicating multiplication by 100
  4. symbol of thehour
  5. (italic)Planck's constant
  6. helion
  7. higgson
  8. (transcription)aspiration
    • 2006, Robin Wooffitt, “Analysing the Organization of Successful Demonstrations of Paranormal Cognition”, inThe Language of Mediums and Psychics: The Social Organization of Everyday Miracles (in English),Ashgate Publishing,→ISBN, page70:
      PP:·hh⎡y’know-, /R: [I used it today Doris for the first time. /You used it today? /R: yea(huh)s(Smiling voice) /(0.3) /PP: t·hhhh And ah’ve another voice come, an’ she says, she’s just bought a new cooker you know.·hh they know-, they get to know everythi:ng,
    • 2010, John Heritage, Steven Clayman, “Transcript Symbols”, inTalk in Action: Interactions, Identities, and Institutions (in English),→ISBN, pages284 and 286:
      Bee:·hhhUh::, (0.3)I don’know I guess she’s aw- she’s awright she went to thee uh:: hhospital again tihda:y,[]Hearable aspiration is shown where it occurs in the talk by the letterh – the moreh’s, the more aspiration. The aspiration may represent breathing, laughter, etc. If it occurs inside the boundaries of a word, it may be enclosed in parentheses in order to set it apart from the sounds of the word. If the aspiration is an inhalation, it is shown with a dot before it (usually a raised dot) or a raised degree symbol.Bee: [Ba::]sk(h)etb(h)a(h)ll? (h)(°Whe(h)re.)[]
    • 2015, Simona Pekarek Doehler, Elwys De Stefani, Anne-Sylvie Horlacher, “The hanging topic construction as an interactional resource”, inTime and Emergence in Grammar: Dislocation, Topicalization and Hanging Topic in French Talk-in-Interaction (Studies in Language and Social Interaction;28) (in English),John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, section 5 (Aphoristic HT formulations as closing devices), page210:
      .hhhh (0.1) donc pour moi les hommes eu::h

Usage notes

edit

The UPA distinguishes glottal fricatives from glottal approximants. The voiceless and voiced fricatives ('spirants') areȟ,, while the voiceless and voiced approximants ('semivowels') areh,ɦ.[1]

Gallery

edit
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions ofH, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercaseH inFraktur

References

edit
  1. ^Antti Sovijärvi & Reino Peltola, eds. (1970),Suomalais-ugrilainen tarkekirjoitus [Finnish-Ugric transcription], University of Helsinki, 5th edition.

See also

edit

Other representations of H:

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH,pluralhsorh's)

  1. The eighthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit

Number

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. Theordinal numbereighth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

edit

Abbreviations

Noun

edit

h

  1. (sciences)Abbreviation ofhour(particularly when used as a (non-SI) unit of time alongsideInternational System of Units (SI) units)
    • 1908, Francis Ernest Lloyd,The Physiology of Stomata, Carnegie Institution of Washington,page83:
      Another instance: 2h28m p. m., 10 micra; 3h08m p. m., 0 micra; irrigated with water: 3h09m p. m., 4 micra.
  2. (baseball, in statistics)Abbreviation ofhit, the number of hits by a player
  3. (slang)Abbreviation ofheroin.
  4. (computing)Abbreviation ofhexadecimal (following a number)
    • 1989,PC: The Independent Guide to IBM Personal Computers:
      If any of the video buffer's background attribute bits are on, MONO converts the attribute to 70h (inverse video).
    • 1994, Jan Axelson,The microcontroller idea book, page47:
      The commands assume that the NV memory is addressed beginning at 8000h in external data memory.
  5. Abbreviation ofhome phone.

Verb

edit

h

  1. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofhaveand inflectionshaving,had
    exception:hz 'has'

Etymology 3

edit

Adjective

edit

h (comparativemoreh,superlativemosth)

  1. Alternative form ofH

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Azerbaijani

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

hlower case (upper caseH)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Basque

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key):(Southern)/at͡ʃe/,[a.t͡ʃe̞]
  • IPA(key):(Northern)/hat͡ʃe/,[ɦa.t͡ʃe̞]

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledhatxe and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledhac and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Czech

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Egyptian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit
h
Z1
pr

 m

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:[Pyramid Texts to New Kingdom]
    1. courtyard
    2. room,hall

Inflection

edit
Declension ofh (masculine)
singularh
dualhwj
pluralhw

Alternative forms

edit
Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofh  
h
Z1
hpr
Z1
hZ1prZ1
h
pr
hZ1
pr
hhhhh
[Pyramid and Coffin Texts][Coffin Texts][Coffin Texts]

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • hʾ (lemma ID 97220)”, inThesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig,2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf,Grapow, Hermann (1928)Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN,pages470.1–470.5
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962)A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN,page156
  • van der Molen, Rami (2000)A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page293

Esperanto

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledho and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Estonian

edit
 
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledhaa orhašš and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Faroese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The ninthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Finnish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andh for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledhoo and written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

Noun

edit

h

  1. (housing)Abbreviation ofhuone /huonetta(room(s)).

Etymology 2

edit

German musical notation.

Noun

edit

h

  1. (music)B(note)
Usage notes
edit

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension
edit
Inflection ofh (Kotus type 18/maa)
singularplural
nominativehh:t
genitiveh:nh:iden
h:itten
partitiveh:tah:ita
accusativeh
h:n
h:t
inessiveh:ssah:issa
elativeh:stah:ista
illativeh:honh:ihin
adessiveh:llah:illa
ablativeh:ltah:ilta
allativeh:lleh:ille
essiveh:nah:ina
translativeh:ksih:iksi
abessiveh:ttah:itta
instructiveh:in
comitativeh:ineen
Derived terms
edit

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

edit

Symbol

edit

h

  1. Used to indicate the hour in a time indication, either with or without following minutes.
    10h10:00 a.m.
    20h308:30 p.m.

Fula

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. Aletter of the Fulaalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

edit

See also

edit

German

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Letter

edit

h

  1. the letter h, seeH

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

h

  1. (common, not restricted to scientific usage)hour
    15:30h
    3:30 p.m.
    (read out as:fünfzehnUhrdreißig, orhalb vier)

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

h

  1. Romanization of𐌷

Hawaiian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • (letter name)

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ˈheː/
  • (phoneme) /h/

Letter

edit

h

  1. The sixthletter of the Hawaiianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Heiltsuk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Hungarian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
  2. (music)Alternative form ofH(B,the seventh note in the C major scale, its symbol in writing or in print, or the equivalent key of a piano or stop of a stringed instrument)
Declension
edit
Possessive forms ofh
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.h-mh-im
2nd person sing.h-dh-id
3rd person sing.h-jah-i
1st person pluralh-nkh-ink
2nd person pluralh-tokh-itok
3rd person pluralh-jukh-ik
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit
  • B,b(B-flat)

Etymology 2

edit

Abbreviation.

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

h

  1. (Internetslang,text messaging)Abbreviation ofhogy(that).

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • (h [sound or letter]):h inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (B in music):h inGéza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Ido

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (context pronunciation)IPA(key):/h/
  • (letter name)IPA(key):/he/

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Indonesian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Prefix

edit

h

  1. marker ofh-prothesis
    nahabhannof the river
    fáilte gohÉirinnwelcome to Ireland
    chomhhard le crannas tall as a tree

Italian

edit

Letter

edit

h f orm (invariable,lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledacca and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Kankanaey

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed fromTagalogh. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishh.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledeyts and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

References

edit
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

edit

Etymology

edit

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Latin

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /h/

See also

edit


Latvian

edit
 
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

edit

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit
 
H

h (upper caseH)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

edit

The letterH/h (likeF/f, andO/o representing [o], [oː] instead of [uə̯]) is found only in words of foreign origin (borrowings). Note that it represents the sound of IPA [x] (likeGermanmachen,ach), not (as in most other alphabets based on the Latin script) the sound of IPA [h].

See also

edit

Livonian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Livonianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Lower Sorbian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Silent in most native words.
  • IPA(key):(in most loanwords and some native words)/h/

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Lower Sorbianalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Lushootseed

edit

Letter

edit

h

  1. The fourteenthletter of theLushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiceless glottal fricative.

Malay

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Maltese

edit

Etymology

edit

ContinuesArabicه(h). In pre-modern Maltese,h still produces the sound[h] as recorded byAgius de Soldanis (1750) andMikel Anton Vassalli (1796). The early contemporary variant was first found in the dialect oflsien tal-bliet (“tongues of the cities”, referring to the cities around theGrand Harbour according to Vassalli) which eventually superseded the increasingly archaic[h] sound in the neighboring areas.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (phoneme)IPA(key):/-/,/ː/,/j/,/w/,/ħ/
  • (phoneme)IPA(key):/h/,/ħ/(archaic)

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

edit
  • In contemporary Maltese,h remains a true consonant[ħ] in the following cases:
    • in word-final position or when being the last radical of a verb:ikrah[ˈɪkraħ],jixbhu[ˈjɪʃpħʊ];
    • before the negative ending-x:jarawhx[jaˈrawħʃ];
    • in the clusters-għh-, -ħh-,-hh-, which all become[ħħ].
  • Otherwise it is silent or leaves only a vocalic trace:
    • Following and precedinga, e, o are lengthened if stressed:hedded[ˈɛːddɛt],fehmet[ˈfɛːmɛt]. Other vowels are not affected.
    • In intervocalic position it is a glide,[j] afteri, ie, and[w] afteru:jibniha[jɪbˈnɪːja],inħobbuhom[ɪnħɔbˈbuːwɔm].
    • The sequence-aho- becomes[ɔː]:rahom[rɔːm]. The sequence-ehi- becomes[ɛj] or[ɛˈjiː]:ftehim[ftɛjm],[ftɛˈjiːm].
  • On the other hand in pre-modern Maltese dialects that preserved the guttaral sounds,h remained as a true consonant with the aspirated and soft sound of[h] in all positions except:
    • If word finalh is an affixed pronoun:ħalluh[χal.lʊːħ],ħallih[χal.lɪːħ],fih[fɪːħ].
  • Phonotactically, word-initialh now generally behaves like a vowel, allowing contractions such asm’hemmx[mɛːmʃ]. However, word-internalh still behaves like a (virtual) consonant. Compare for exampleqablu[ˈʔablʊ] withqabilha[ʔaˈbɪla], which latter is formed as though thel were followed by a consonant.

See also

edit

Navajo

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

North Frisian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. Aletter of the North Frisianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Norwegian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h

  1. The eighthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

edit
  • When written before j, the h becomes silent.

Nupe

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Polish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH,lower case)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Polishalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit
  • Seemingly native words spelt with ⟨h⟩ (rather than ⟨ch⟩) are generally fromCzech or other Slavic dialects. Otherwise ⟨h⟩ occurs in loanwords, especially from German. Some dialects distinguish between/x/ and/h/, but this is not part of standard Polish.
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Derived fromLatinhōra.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

h f

  1. Abbreviation ofgodzina(hour).

Further reading

edit
  • h inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • h in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Name: seeagá

Letter:

  • in most words: silent
  • in expressive terms and recent loanwords:IPA(key):/h/,[h],[ɦ],[ʁ]

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, calledagá and written in theLatin script.
    1. silent letter used mainly in words derived from Latin, Greek and other Romance languages; word-initial only
      hoje,hábito,hipnose,hoteltoday, habit, hypnosis, hotel
      1. (chieflyobsolete)silent letter used word-medially in loanwords
        coherente (nowcoerente)coherent
      2. (obsolete except in given names)used in the Hellenistic digraphsth,ph andrh
        thesouro (nowtesouro),phalange (nowfalange),rheumatismo (nowreumatismo),Cynthia (alongsideCíntia)treasure, phalanx, rheumatism, Cynthia
      3. (obsolete except in given names)used in words perceived to be Hellenisms
        thesoura (nowtesoura),Nathaliascissors, Natalie
    2. represents /h/ in most recent loanwords from other languages, most commonly English
      hardcore,hacker,hall
      hardcore punk, hacker, entry hall
    3. used in the digraphsch,lh andnh, where it indicates a palatal or post-alveolar pronunciation
      cheio,alho,banhofull, garlic, bath
    4. (obsolete)silent letter used word-initially in monosyllabic verbs with no attack
      hir (nowir),he (nowé)to go, is
    5. silent letter used syllable-finally in some interjections
      ih!oh!uh oh! ooh!
    6. represents /h/ in some expressive terms
      hahaha!aham,hue huehahaha! yep, hehehe
    7. (chieflyInternetslang)used as a replacement for the acute or circumflex accent, or silent infinitive -r, indicating stress
      eh (standardé),Feh (standard),fazeh (standardfazer)is,a nickname, to do
    8. (obsolete except in the wordBahia)silent letter used to mark some hiatus
      sahir (nowsair),bahia (nowbaía)
      to leave, bay

See also

edit

Noun

edit

h f (invariable)

  1. Abbreviation ofhora.
    1. used to indicate time in relation to a 24-hour clock
      O evento é hoje, às 20hThe event is today at 8 p.m.
      09h3009:30 a.m.
    2. used to indicate any sequence of time in hours
      O atleta completou a corrida em 1h20min45sThe athlete completed the race in 1 hour, 21 minutes and 45 seconds

Usage notes

edit
  • This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number (in its most common usage, a number between 0 and 23 to indicate the day's hours).
  • The abbreviation can be followed by a number between 00 and 59 to indicate the minutes of an hour (as in French). This can be optionally represented by another abbreviation:min.
    • Example:15h30 or15h30min, the first being much more common
  • min can be further followed by another abbreviation,s, to represent seconds.
    • Example:20h43min08s

Romani

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. (International Standard)The tenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The eleventhletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledhaș,ha, or and written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byg and followed byi. Its traditional name isuath(hawthorn).

See also

edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • H(uppercase)

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (Cyrillic spellingх)

  1. The 12th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded byg and followed byi.

Silesian

edit

Etymology

edit

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

edit

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Skolt Sami

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Slovak

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

h (upper caseH)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

edit

Slovene

edit
 
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Alternative forms

edit

See usage notes for both etymologies.

Etymology 1

edit

From Gaj's Latin alphabeth, fromCzech alphabeth, from Latinh. Pronunciation as/xə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermanh.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):/x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):/x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]

    Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

    • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə̂],[ˈxâː],[ˈxǎː],SNPT:[hə̏],[hā]
    • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə],[ˈxaː],SNPT:[hə̀],[hā],
      Audio:(file)

      Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

      The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
      alp=*hə̀car=*hə̏lc=*hə̏ns=*hə̏pan=*hə̏si=*hə̏ss=*hə̏uc=*hə̏vk=*hə̏
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

      Letter

      edit

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The ninthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
      2. The fourteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
      3. The tenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.
      Usage notes
      edit

      In Metelko alphabet, the phoneme was written by two different letters whether it was pronounced as velar/x/ or glottal/h/, a distinction irrelevant to nowadays standard and the distinction was also not used by all writers. Phoneme/h/ was written with 〈h〉, while/x/ was written with a yet to be encoded character .

      Symbol

      edit

      h

      1. (SNPT for Standard Slovene)Phonetictranscription of sound [x].
      2. (dialectal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sounds [h,ħ].

      Noun

      edit

      h inan orf

      1. The name of theLatin script letterH /h.
      2. (linguistics)The name of thephoneme/x/.
      Declension
      edit
      • Overall more common
      First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
      nom. sing.h
      gen. sing.h-ja
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      hh-jah-ji
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      h-jah-jevh-jev
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      h-ju,h-jih-jemah-jem
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      hh-jah-je
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      h-ju,h-jih-jihh-jih
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      h-jemh-jemah-ji
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      hh-jah-ji
      • More common when with a definite adjective
      Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
      nom. sing.h
      gen. sing.h
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      hhh
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      hhh
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      hhh
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      hhh
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      hhh
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      hhh
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      hhh
      • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
      First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
      nom. sing.h
      gen. sing.h-ja
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      hh-jah-ji
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      h-jah-jovh-jov
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      h-ju,h-jih-jomah-jom
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      hh-jah-je
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      h-ju,h-jih-jihh-jih
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      h-jomh-jomah-ji
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      hh-jah-ji
      • Rare
      Third feminine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
      nom. sing.h
      gen. sing.h
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      hhh
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      hhh
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      hhh
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      hhh
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      hhh
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      hhh
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      hhh

      Etymology 2

      edit

      FromProto-Slavic*kъ 'to', which is itself probably fromProto-Indo-European*ku 'where'. This form is aspirantization ofk, which appeared to ease the pronunciation.

      Pronunciation

      edit
      • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[x],[ɣ],SNPT:[h],[ɣ] (see also usage notes)
      • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[x],[ɣ],SNPT:[h],[ɣ] (see also usage notes)

        Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

        • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[xə],SNPT:[hə]
        • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[xə],SNPT:[hə]

          Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

          • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə́],SNPT:[hə̏]
          • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[ˈxə],SNPT:[hə̀]

            Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

            The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
            alp=*kcar=*klc=*kns=*kpan=*ksi=*kss=*kuc=*kvk==*k
            Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

            • Rhymes: ([-ə̀])(non-tonal)
            • Hyphenation:h
            • Homophones:h,H(tonal and non-tonal)

            Preposition

            edit

            h

            1. (with dative, see usage notes)to,for
            Usage notes
            edit

            Prepositionh is a form of prepositionk that appears before words that start with/k/ or/ɡ/ while other form is used for all other words. In "correct" pronunciation, the preposition does not form its own syllable, but binds to the first syllable of the next word and has therefore two pronunciations:[x] if word starts with[k] and[ɣ] if word starts with[ɡ]. In colloquial speech, this form (or at least its pronunciation) are also used with words starting with other letters.

            See also

            edit

            References

            edit
            • Kenda-Jež, Karmen (2017 February 27)Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription]‎[4] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni centerSAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived fromthe original onJanuary 22, 2022, pages27–30

            Further reading

            edit
            • h”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

            Spanish

            edit

            Pronunciation

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH)

            1. The eighthletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

            Derived terms

            edit

            Swedish

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH)

            1. The eighthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

            Noun

            edit

            h

            1. (nonstandard, anglicism)Abbreviation ofhourfrom English.
              Synonyms:timme,tim.
            2. (strictlytechnology)Abbreviation ofhorafrom Latin.
              Synonyms:timme,tim.
            3. (music)B, note with a frequency close to 493.88 · 2n Hz
              Synonym:(anglicism)b

            Tagalog

            edit

            Etymology

            edit

            Borrowed fromSpanishh. Each pronunciation has a different source:

            • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishh.
            • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(ha).
            • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishh.

            Pronunciation

            edit
            • (Standard Tagalog)
              • IPA(key):/ˈʔejt͡ʃ/[ˈʔeɪ̯t͡ʃ](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
                • IPA(key):(no yod coalescence)/ˈʔejts/[ˈʔeɪ̯t̪s](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
                • Rhymes:-ejt͡ʃ(letter name, Filipino alphabet),(no yod coalescence)-ejts(letter name, Filipino alphabet)
              • IPA(key):/ˈha/[ˈha](letter name, Abakada alphabet)
              • IPA(key):/ˈʔat͡ʃe/[ˈʔaː.t͡ʃɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
                • IPA(key):(no yod coalescence)/ˈʔatse/[ˈʔat̪.sɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
                • Rhymes:-at͡ʃe(letter name, Abecedario),(no yod coalescence)-atse(letter name, Abecedario)
              • IPA(key):/h/[h](phoneme; silent in Spanish unadapted loanwards)

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH,Baybayin spellingᜁᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔)

            1. The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledeyts and written in theLatin script.

            See also

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH,Baybayin spelling)

            1. The seventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledha and written in theLatin script.

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH,Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

            1. (historical)The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledhache and written in theLatin script.

            Usage notes

            edit
            • Over time, some of the loaned Spanish words still spelled with the silenth are spoken with/h/ due tospelling pronunciation, as people are becoming less aware of the letter being silent.

            See also

            edit

            Further reading

            edit
            • h”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

            Tlingit

            edit

            Pronunciation

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (upper caseH)

            1. Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.

            See also

            edit

            Turkish

            edit

            Pronunciation

            edit
            • (letter name)IPA(key):(standard)/ˈheː/,/ˈhaʃ/
            • (phoneme)IPA(key):/h/,[ç]

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH)

            1. The tenthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.

            Usage notes

            edit
            • SeeH.

            See also

            edit


            Turkmen

            edit

            Pronunciation

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (upper caseH)

            1. The ninthletter of the Turkmenalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.

            See also

            edit

            See also

            edit

            Vietnamese

            edit

            Pronunciation 1

            edit

            Pronunciation 2

            edit

            Etymology 1

            edit

            Borrowed fromFrenchh.

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH)

            1. The eleventhletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledhờ orhát and written in theLatin script.

            See also

            edit

            Etymology 2

            edit

            Noun

            edit

            h

            1. (slang,Internet,text messaging)Abbreviation ofgiờ.

            Welsh

            edit

            Pronunciation

            edit

            Prefix

            edit

            h

            1. marker ofh-prothesis
              eihiaithher language
              i’nheglwysto our church
              un arhugaintwenty-one

            Yoruba

            edit

            Pronunciation

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH)

            1. The ninthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

            See also

            edit

            Zulu

            edit

            Letter

            edit

            h (lower case,upper caseH)

            1. The eighthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

            See also

            edit
            Categories:
            Hidden categories:

            [8]ページ先頭

            ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp