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Wiktionary

giftig

Danish

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Etymology

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Fromgift(“poison”) +‎-ig, afterGermangiftig.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ɡifti/,[ˈɡ̊ifd̥i]

Adjective

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giftig

  1. poisonous
  2. venomous
  3. toxic
  4. waspish
  5. catty
  6. barbed
  7. disagreeable

Inflection

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Inflection ofgiftig
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singulargiftiggiftigeregiftigst2
indefinite neuter singulargiftigtgiftigeregiftigst2
pluralgiftigegiftigeregiftigst2
definite attributive1giftigegiftigeregiftigste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Fromgift(“poison”) +‎-ig. Cognate withGermangiftig.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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giftig (comparativegiftiger,superlativegiftigst)

  1. poisonous,venomous,toxic
    Synonyms:toxisch,venijnig,vergiftig,vergiftigend

Declension

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Declension ofgiftig
uninflectedgiftig
inflectedgiftige
comparativegiftiger
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialgiftiggiftigerhetgiftigst
hetgiftigste
indefinitem./f. sing.giftigegiftigeregiftigste
n. sing.giftiggiftigergiftigste
pluralgiftigegiftigeregiftigste
definitegiftigegiftigeregiftigste
partitivegiftigsgiftigers—

Derived terms

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Related terms

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German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germangiftec; equivalent toGift +‎-ig.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɡɪftɪç/(standard)
  • IPA(key):/ˈɡɪftɪk/(common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:gif‧tig

Adjective

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giftig (strong nominative masculine singulargiftiger,comparativegiftiger,superlativeamgiftigsten)

  1. poisonous

Declension

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Positive forms ofgiftig
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristgiftigsieistgiftigesistgiftigsiesindgiftig
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegiftigergiftigegiftigesgiftige
genitivegiftigengiftigergiftigengiftiger
dativegiftigemgiftigergiftigemgiftigen
accusativegiftigengiftigegiftigesgiftige
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergiftigediegiftigedasgiftigediegiftigen
genitivedesgiftigendergiftigendesgiftigendergiftigen
dativedemgiftigendergiftigendemgiftigendengiftigen
accusativedengiftigendiegiftigedasgiftigediegiftigen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingiftigereinegiftigeeingiftiges(keine)giftigen
genitiveeinesgiftigeneinergiftigeneinesgiftigen(keiner)giftigen
dativeeinemgiftigeneinergiftigeneinemgiftigen(keinen)giftigen
accusativeeinengiftigeneinegiftigeeingiftiges(keine)giftigen
Comparative forms ofgiftig
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristgiftigersieistgiftigeresistgiftigersiesindgiftiger
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegiftigerergiftigeregiftigeresgiftigere
genitivegiftigerengiftigerergiftigerengiftigerer
dativegiftigeremgiftigerergiftigeremgiftigeren
accusativegiftigerengiftigeregiftigeresgiftigere
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergiftigerediegiftigeredasgiftigerediegiftigeren
genitivedesgiftigerendergiftigerendesgiftigerendergiftigeren
dativedemgiftigerendergiftigerendemgiftigerendengiftigeren
accusativedengiftigerendiegiftigeredasgiftigerediegiftigeren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingiftigerereinegiftigereeingiftigeres(keine)giftigeren
genitiveeinesgiftigereneinergiftigereneinesgiftigeren(keiner)giftigeren
dativeeinemgiftigereneinergiftigereneinemgiftigeren(keinen)giftigeren
accusativeeinengiftigereneinegiftigereeingiftigeres(keine)giftigeren
Superlative forms ofgiftig
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamgiftigstensieistamgiftigstenesistamgiftigstensiesindamgiftigsten
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegiftigstergiftigstegiftigstesgiftigste
genitivegiftigstengiftigstergiftigstengiftigster
dativegiftigstemgiftigstergiftigstemgiftigsten
accusativegiftigstengiftigstegiftigstesgiftigste
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergiftigstediegiftigstedasgiftigstediegiftigsten
genitivedesgiftigstendergiftigstendesgiftigstendergiftigsten
dativedemgiftigstendergiftigstendemgiftigstendengiftigsten
accusativedengiftigstendiegiftigstedasgiftigstediegiftigsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingiftigstereinegiftigsteeingiftigstes(keine)giftigsten
genitiveeinesgiftigsteneinergiftigsteneinesgiftigsten(keiner)giftigsten
dativeeinemgiftigsteneinergiftigsteneinemgiftigsten(keinen)giftigsten
accusativeeinengiftigsteneinegiftigsteeingiftigstes(keine)giftigsten

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Adverb

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giftig

  1. venomously

Further reading

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  • “giftig” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “giftig” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “giftig” inDuden online

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Fromgift +‎-ig.Calque ofGermangiftig.

Adjective

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giftig (indefinite singulargiftig,definite singular and pluralgiftige,comparativegiftigere,indefinite superlativegiftigst,definite superlativegiftigste)

  1. toxic,poisonous,venomous

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Fromgift +‎-ig.Calque ofGermangiftig.

Adjective

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giftig (indefinite singulargiftig,definite singular and pluralgiftige,comparativegiftigare,indefinite superlativegiftigast,definite superlativegiftigaste)

  1. poisonous,toxic,venomous

References

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Swedish

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Etymology

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gift(“poison”) +‎-ig,calque ofGermangiftig.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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giftig (comparativegiftigare,superlativegiftigast)

  1. of a harmful chemical nature;poisonous,toxic
  2. (of language etc.)mean orsarcastic in nature;caustic,sharp

Declension

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Inflection ofgiftig
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singulargiftiggiftigaregiftigast
neuter singulargiftigtgiftigaregiftigast
pluralgiftigagiftigaregiftigast
masculine plural2giftigegiftigaregiftigast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3giftigegiftigaregiftigaste
allgiftigagiftigaregiftigaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References

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