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Wiktionary

fram

See also:fram-

Contents

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefram, fromProto-Germanic*fram.

Pronunciation

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 This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Adverb

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fram (comparativefremri,superlativefremst)

  1. forward,ahead

Derived terms

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Related terms

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German

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Verb

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fram

  1. inflection offramen:
    1. imperativesingular
    2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent

Gothic

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Romanization

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fram

  1. Romanization of𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefram, fromProto-Germanic*fram.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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fram (comparativeframar,superlativeframast)

  1. forth,forward
    Antonym:aftur
    fram og afturback andforth
    fram og til bakathere and back
    fram í/áonward into/onto
  2. in a direction that is closer to the exit of the house
    Antonym:inn
    Farðufram í stofu.Go to the living room (which is closer to the exit than the room we are currently in).
  3. away from thecoast
  4. (Suðurland)towards the coast

Derived terms

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prepositions
adverbs

Irish

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Noun

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fram

  1. (In phrase)frum fram (noise,uproar)

Jamaican Creole

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishfrom.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈfɹam/
  • Hyphenation:fram

Preposition

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fram

  1. from
    A town yuh comefram?
    Are youfrom Kingston?
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Matyu 1:17:
      Sofram Iebriyam go chriet baka Dievid, a fuotiin jinarieshan Jiizas did av. Anfram Dievid taim op tu wen dem did tek we di Izrel piipl dem an fuos dem fi go wok a Babilan a fuotiin jinarieshan Jiizas did av de-so tu, anfram da taim de tu wen Krais Jiizas baan, a fuotiin jinarieshan dat tu.
      So all the generationsfrom Abraham to David were fourteen generations, andfrom David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, andfrom the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations.
    • 2018, Ragashanti, “Man a tell lie pon food”, inThe Jamaica Star[1] (in Jamaican Creole):
      “Wen him see di caller a come outta har house him hear har a argue wid a man. Di man say him neva waan she orderfram di restaurant an tell har not to eva orderfram dem again.[]
      When he saw the caller exit her house, he heard her arguing with a man. The man said he didn't want her to orderfrom the restaurant and told her not to ever orderfrom them again.[]

Further reading

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  • fram at JamaicanPatwah.com

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefram.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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fram

  1. forward

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefram.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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fram

  1. forward

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*fram(forward), fromProto-Indo-European*prom-,*pr-(forward, through). Akin toOld High Germanfram(forth, forward),Old Norsefram(forward, onward,adverb),Old Norsefrá(preposition),Gothic𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼(fram).

Alternative forms

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Preposition

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fram

  1. from [withdative]
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Chair of Saint Peter"
      ...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lamafram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...
      Then lay there a cripple, lamefrom childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
      Hē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forðfram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.
      Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forwardfrom the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.
  2. since[withdative]
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
      Gewitað fram us, we synd wraðe geswæncte and mid fyre for-numene for iulianes intingan, æfrefram þam dæge þe ge hine ærest dræhton.
      Depart from us, we are fiercely tormented and consumed with fire, for Julian's sake, eversince the day that ye first vexed him.
  3. by[withdative]
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT"
      Se Hælend wæs gelædfram þam Halgan Gaste to anum westene, to ðy þæt he wære gecostnodfram deofle: and he ða fæste feowertig daga and feowertig nihta, swa þæt he ne onbyrigde ætes ne wætes on eallum þam fyrste: ac siððan him hingrode.
      Jesus was ledby the Holy Ghost to a waste, in order that he might be temptedby the devil: and he there fasted forty days and forty nights, so that he tasted neither food nor drink in all that time: but he then hungered."
    • early 12th century,the Peterborough Chronicle,year 1100
      On morgen æfter Hlāfmæssedæġe wearþ sē cyning Willelm on huntoþefram his ānum menn mid āne flāne ofsċoten.
      On the morning after Lammas day, King William was out hunting when he was shot with an arrowby one of his servants.
Usage notes
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The meaning 'by' is comes after or before a past participle.

Descendants
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Adverb

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fram

  1. forward
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*fram, fromProto-Germanic*framaz(forward, protruding), fromProto-Indo-European*prom-,*pr-(forward, through).

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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fram

  1. forward,firm,bold,stout,resolute
  2. vigorous,strong
  3. valiant,excellent
  4. effective
Declension
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*fram, fromProto-Indo-European*pro-(forth, forward).

Adverb

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fram (comparativefremr,superlativefremst)

  1. forward,forth

Derived terms

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  • framvíss(prescient, foreseeing, prophetic)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fram”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefram, fromProto-Germanic*fram.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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fram (notcomparable)

  1. forth,forward,out
    De gickfram genom skogen
    They walkedforward [forth] through the forest [redundant in Swedish as well, but not as unidiomatic]
    Hären marscheradefram
    The army marchedforward/forth
    Han togfram en flaska vin
    He tookout [tookforth] a bottle of wine
    De hoppadefram ur skuggarna
    They jumpedout of [leaptforth/forward out of] the shadows
    Till slut kom sanningenfram
    Eventually, the truth cameout
    • 1907,Laura Fitinghoff,Barnen från Frostmofjället[2]:
      Anna-Lisa rodnade djupt när hon ensam gickfram.
      Anna-Lisa blushed deeply when she all alone went forward.
    1. ahead
      Fortsätt raktfram i två kilometer
      Continue straightahead [straightforth/forward] for two kilometers
      Vägen delar sig längrefram
      The road forks upahead [splits itself furtherforth/forward]
      Glöm inte att ställafram klockan en timme imorgon
      Don't forget to set the time one hourahead tomorrow [setforth the clock one hour tomorrow]
      1. (later) on,(further) on, etc. (when applied to time or progress or the like)
        Synonym:senare(later)
        Jag kommer återkomma till detlängre fram i presentationen
        I will come back to thatlater on [furtherahead/forth] in the presentation
        Det är inget vi planerar i nuläget. Men vem vet, kanskelängre fram?
        That is not something we are planning at the moment. But who knows, maybelater on?
  2. (towards and) to adestination,there
    Vi komfram vid femtiden
    We gotthere around five o'clock
    Närkommer nifram?
    When will youarrive?
    Det tog fem timmar att åkafram och tillbaka
    It took five hours to getthere and back
    Efter att ha gått genom skogenkom defram till huset
    After walking through the forest, theyarrived at the house
    Jag harkommit fram, så nu är jagframme
    I havearrived, so now I am here (at the destination)
    Hann dufram (i tid)?
    Did you getthere in time?
    1. (figurative)Also of time and more abstractly.
      Vädret förblir varmt ändafram till helgen
      The weather will stay warm (all the way)until the weekend [all the wayforth to the weekend]
      Laget nådde inte riktigtfram
      The team didn't quite make it [didn't quite reach the goal]
      komma fram till något
      arrive at a conclusion ["arrive at something" – intuitively more of a fixed expression to native speakers]
  3. in front,front
    Byxorna har fickorfram och bak
    The trousers have pocketsin the front and in the back / The trousers have pocketsfront and back
    Antonym:bak

Usage notes

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  • Except not sounding literary or formal, the meaning offram is usually best captured by Englishforth. Likeforth,fram can mean bothforward andout (of for example something being brought out/forth, or coming out/forth (thus appearing into view)).
  • (sense 2) can be thought of asforth with an often implied "to the destination."
  • Used for spatial, either of movement through or of position in space, as well as temporal adverbials; in the latter usage it will often correspond tolater on. It is also a particle used in the formation of Swedish phrasal verbs, e.g. "ta fram" = "bring forth" = "bring out, develop."

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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