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firmo

See also:firmóandfirmò

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):(Central)[ˈfir.mu]
IPA^(key):(Balearic)[ˈfir.mo]
IPA^(key):(Valencia)[ˈfiɾ.mo]

Verb

firmo

first-person singular present indicative offirmar

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived fromLatinfirmare(“fix, settle”), fromfirmus(“firm”). CompareSpanishfirma andItalianfirma.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈfirmo/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-irmo
Hyphenation: fir‧mo

Noun

firmo (accusative singularfirmon,pluralfirmoj,accusative pluralfirmojn)

(business)firm,company
Synonym:firmao

Derived terms

firmonomo

Galician

Verb

firmo

first-person singular present indicative offirmar

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈfir.mo/
Rhymes:-irmo
Hyphenation:fìr‧mo

Verb

firmo

first-person singular present indicative offirmare

Anagrams

formi,morfi

Latin

Alternative forms

fimō(Late Latin,dialectal)

Etymology

Fromfirmus +‎-o.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈfir.moː/,[ˈfɪrmoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈfir.mo/,[ˈfirmo]

Verb

firmō (present infinitivefirmāre,perfect activefirmāvī,supinefirmātum);first conjugation

to makefirm,strengthen,harden,fortify
Synonyms:cōnfirmō,mūniō,fortificō,cōnsolidō,immunīo,fulciō,sistō
Antonyms:dēterō,atterō,effēminō,minuō,frangō,tenuō,afficiō
tosay,affirm,assert
Synonyms:affirmō,contendō,aiō,arguō,fīgō
toreinforce thecourage
Synonym:cōnfirmō
Antonyms:profligō,deficiō,dēfatīgō
toconsolidate,ensure,assure
toconfirm,approve,guarantee
Synonym:probo

Conjugation

Conjugation offirmō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
indicative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	firmō		firmās		firmat		firmāmus		firmātis		firmant
	imperfect	firmābam		firmābās		firmābat		firmābāmus		firmābātis		firmābant
	future	firmābō		firmābis		firmābit		firmābimus		firmābitis		firmābunt
	perfect	firmāvī		firmāvistī		firmāvit		firmāvimus		firmāvistis		firmāvērunt, firmāvēre
	pluperfect	firmāveram		firmāverās		firmāverat		firmāverāmus		firmāverātis		firmāverant
	future perfect	firmāverō		firmāveris		firmāverit		firmāverimus		firmāveritis		firmāverint
passive	present	firmor		firmāris, firmāre		firmātur		firmāmur		firmāminī		firmantur
	imperfect	firmābar		firmābāris, firmābāre		firmābātur		firmābāmur		firmābāminī		firmābantur
	future	firmābor		firmāberis, firmābere		firmābitur		firmābimur		firmābiminī		firmābuntur
	perfect	firmātus + present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	firmātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	firmātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular						plural
subjunctive		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	firmem		firmēs		firmet		firmēmus		firmētis		firment
	imperfect	firmārem		firmārēs		firmāret		firmārēmus		firmārētis		firmārent
	perfect	firmāverim		firmāverīs		firmāverit		firmāverīmus		firmāverītis		firmāverint
	pluperfect	firmāvissem		firmāvissēs		firmāvisset		firmāvissēmus		firmāvissētis		firmāvissent
passive	present	firmer		firmēris, firmēre		firmētur		firmēmur		firmēminī		firmentur
	imperfect	firmārer		firmārēris, firmārēre		firmārētur		firmārēmur		firmārēminī		firmārentur
	perfect	firmātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	firmātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular						plural
imperative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		firmā		—		—		firmāte		—
active	future	—		firmātō		firmātō		—		firmātōte		firmantō
passive	present	—		firmāre		—		—		firmāminī		—
passive	future	—		firmātor		firmātor		—		—		firmantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
non-finite forms		active			passive			active			passive
present		firmāre			firmārī			firmāns			—
future		firmātūrum esse			firmātum īrī			firmātūrus			firmandus
perfect		firmāvisse			firmātum esse			—			firmātus
future perfect		—			firmātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		firmātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		firmandī		firmandō		firmandum		firmandō		firmātum		firmātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Catalan:fermar,firmar
Dalmatian:fermur
→ English:firm
Friulian:fermâ
Galician:firmar
Italian:fermare,firmare
Neapolitan:fermare
Old French:fermer
- French:fermer
Piedmontese:fermé
Portuguese:firmar
Sicilian:firmari
Spanish:hirmar,firmar

Adjective

firmō

dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular offirmus

References

firmo inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
“firmo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“firmo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
firmo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
- to garrison a town:praesidiis firmare urbem
- to strengthen the camp by outposts:castra praesidiis firmare

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil)IPA^(key):/ˈfiʁ.mu/[ˈfiɦ.mu]

(Brazil)IPA^(key):/ˈfiʁ.mu/[ˈfiɦ.mu]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key):/ˈfiɾ.mu/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key):/ˈfiʁ.mu/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key):/ˈfiɻ.mo/

(Portugal)IPA^(key):/ˈfiɾ.mu/

Rhymes:-iʁmu,-iɾmu
Hyphenation:fir‧mo

Verb

firmo

first-person singular present indicative offirmar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/ˈfiɾmo/[ˈfiɾ.mo]
Rhymes:-iɾmo
Syllabification:fir‧mo

Verb

firmo

first-person singular present indicative offirmar

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