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Wiktionary

estimer

French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Old Frenchestimer
    Middle Frenchestimer
    Frenchestimer

    Inherited fromMiddle Frenchestimer,inherited fromOld Frenchestimer,learned borrowing fromLatinaestimāre.

    Replaced inheritedOld Frenchesmer that had become homonymous withaimer.

    Pronunciation

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     This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.
    Particularly: "Non-Parisian"

    Verb

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    estimer

    1. (transitive) toestimate, tocalculate roughly
    2. (transitive) toesteem, to hold in highregard
    3. (transitive) to give some thought to, toconsider
      (Can we add anexample for this sense?)

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofestimer(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
    infinitivesimpleestimer
    compoundavoir + past participle
    present participle orgerund1simpleestimant
    /ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/
    compoundayant + past participle
    past participleestimé
    /ɛs.ti.me/
    singularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)    		presentestime
    /ɛs.tim/2    		estimes
    /ɛs.tim/    		estime
    /ɛs.tim/    		estimons
    /ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/    		estimez
    /ɛs.ti.me/    		estiment
    /ɛs.tim/
    imperfectestimais
    /ɛs.ti.mɛ/    		estimais
    /ɛs.ti.mɛ/    		estimait
    /ɛs.ti.mɛ/    		estimions
    /ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/    		estimiez
    /ɛs.ti.mje/    		estimaient
    /ɛs.ti.mɛ/
    past historic3estimai
    /ɛs.ti.me/    		estimas
    /ɛs.ti.ma/    		estima
    /ɛs.ti.ma/    		estimâmes
    /ɛs.ti.mam/    		estimâtes
    /ɛs.ti.mat/    		estimèrent
    /ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/
    futureestimerai
    /ɛs.tim.ʁe/    		estimeras
    /ɛs.tim.ʁa/    		estimera
    /ɛs.tim.ʁa/    		estimerons
    /ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/    		estimerez
    /ɛs.tim.ʁe/    		estimeront
    /ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/
    conditionalestimerais
    /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/    		estimerais
    /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/    		estimerait
    /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/    		estimerions
    /ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/    		estimeriez
    /ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/    		estimeraient
    /ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)    		present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
    pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
    past anterior3past historic ofavoir + past participle
    future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
    conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
    subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)    		presentestime
    /ɛs.tim/2    		estimes
    /ɛs.tim/    		estime
    /ɛs.tim/    		estimions
    /ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/    		estimiez
    /ɛs.ti.mje/    		estiment
    /ɛs.tim/
    imperfect3estimasse
    /ɛs.ti.mas/    		estimasses
    /ɛs.ti.mas/    		estimât
    /ɛs.ti.ma/    		estimassions
    /ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/    		estimassiez
    /ɛs.ti.ma.sje/    		estimassent
    /ɛs.ti.mas/
    (compound
    tenses)    		pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
    pluperfect3imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
    imperative–tu–nousvous–
    simple—estime
    /ɛs.tim/    		—estimons
    /ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/    		estimez
    /ɛs.ti.me/    		—
    compound—simple imperative ofavoir + past participle—simple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle—
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
    2estimé when inverted.
    3 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Middle French

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Old Frenchestimer
      Middle Frenchestimer

      Inherited fromOld Frenchestimer, borrowed fromLatinaestimō. Replaced inheritedOld Frenchesmer.

      Pronunciation

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       This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
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      Verb

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      estimer

      1. tothink; toconsider; to have the opinion (that)
        (Can we add anexample for this sense?)

      Conjugation

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      • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
      Conjugation ofestimer
      infinitivesimpleestimer
      compoundavoir + past participle
      present participle1 orgerund2simpleestimant
      compoundpresent participle or gerund ofavoir + past participle
      past participleestimé
      singularplural
      firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
      indicativeie (i’)tuil, ellenousvousilz, elles
      (simple
      tenses)      		presentestimeestimesestimeestimonsestimezestiment
      imperfectestimois,estimoysestimois,estimoysestimoit,estimoytestimions,estimyonsestimiez,estimyezestimoient,estimoyent
      past historicestimaestimasestimaestimasmesestimastesestimerent
      futureestimerai,estimerayestimerasestimeraestimeronsestimerezestimeront
      conditionalestimerois,estimeroysestimerois,estimeroysestimeroit,estimeroytestimerions,estimeryonsestimeriez,estimeryezestimeroient,estimeroyent
      (compound
      tenses)      		present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
      pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
      past anteriorpast historic ofavoir + past participle
      future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
      conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
      subjunctiveque ie (i’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ilz, qu’elles
      (simple
      tenses)      		presentestimeestimesestimeestimonsestimezestiment
      imperfectestimasseestimassesestimastestimassionsestimassiezestimassent
      (compound
      tenses)      		pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
      pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
      imperative–tu–nousvous–
      simple—estime—estimonsestimez—
      compound—simple imperative ofavoir + past participle—simple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle—
      1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p.179). TheFrench Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
      2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with prepositionen, as inModern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],op. cit., p.180).

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Etymology

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      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Pronunciation

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       This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
       This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

      Verb

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      estimer

      1. imperative ofestimere
        (Can we add anexample for this sense?)

      Old French

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Old Frenchestimer

        Learned borrowing fromLatinaestimāre from the end of the 13th to the early 14th c.

        Pronunciation

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         This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
         This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

        Verb

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        estimer

        1. tothink; toconsider; to have the opinion (that)
          (Can we add anexample for this sense?)

        Conjugation

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        This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified tons,nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

            Conjugation ofestimer (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
        simplecompound
        infinitiveestimeravoirestimé
        gerundenestimantgerund ofavoir + past participle
        present participleestimant
        past participleestimé
        personsingularplural
        firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
        indicativejotuilnosvosil
        simple
        tenses        		presentestimestimesestimeestimonsestimezestiment
        imperfectestimoie,estimeie,estimoe,estimeveestimoies,estimeies,estimoes,estimevesestimoit,estimeit,estimot,estimeveestimiiens,estimiensestimiiez,estimiezestimoient,estimeient,estimoent,estimevent
        preteriteestimaiestimasestimaestimamesestimastesestimerent
        futureestimeraiestimerasestimeraestimeronsestimeroiz,estimereiz,estimerezestimeront
        conditionalestimeroie,estimereieestimeroies,estimereiesestimeroit,estimereitestimeriiens,estimeriensestimeriiez,estimeriezestimeroient,estimereient
        compound
        tenses        		present perfectpresent tense ofavoir + past participle
        pluperfectimperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
        past anteriorpreterite tense ofavoir + past participle
        future perfectfuture tense ofavoir + past participle
        conditional perfectconditional tense ofavoir + past participle
        subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
        simple
        tenses        		presentestimestinsestintestimonsestimezestiment
        imperfectestimasseestimassesestimastestimissons,estimissiensestimissoiz,estimissez,estimissiezestimassent
        compound
        tenses        		pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
        pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
        imperative–tu–nosvos–
        —estime—estimonsestimez—

        Descendants

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        Further reading

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