esclafar
Catalan
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key):(Central,Balearic)[əs.kləˈfa]
- IPA(key):(Valencia)[es.klaˈfaɾ]
Audio(Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes:-a(ɾ)
Verb
editesclafar (first-person singular presentesclafo,first-person singular preteriteesclafí,past participleesclafat)
- (transitive) tosquash; tocrush
Conjugation
edit Conjugation ofesclafar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | esclafar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | esclafant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | esclafat | esclafada | |||||
| plural | esclafats | esclafades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | esclafo | esclafes | esclafa | esclafem | esclafeu | esclafen | |
| imperfect | esclafava | esclafaves | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàveu | esclafaven | |
| future | esclafaré | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafareu | esclafaran | |
| preterite | esclafí | esclafares | esclafà | esclafàrem | esclafàreu | esclafaren | |
| conditional | esclafaria | esclafaries | esclafaria | esclafaríem | esclafaríeu | esclafarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | esclafi | esclafis | esclafi | esclafem | esclafeu | esclafin | |
| imperfect | esclafés | esclafessis | esclafés | esclaféssim | esclaféssiu | esclafessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| affirmative | — | esclafa | esclafi | esclafem | esclafeu | esclafin | |
| negative (no) | — | noesclafis | noesclafi | noesclafem | noesclafeu | noesclafin | |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “esclafar”, inDiccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition,Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan:Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Occitan
editEtymology
edit(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editesclafar
Conjugation
edit
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esclafar | averesclafat | |||||
| gerund | esclafant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | esclafi | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
| imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàvetz | esclafavan | |
| preterite | esclafèri | esclafères | esclafèt | esclafèrem | esclafèretz | esclafèron | |
| future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafaràn | |
| conditional | esclafariái | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen | |
| imperfect | esclafèssi | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esclafar | averesclafat | |||||
| gerund | esclafant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafon | |
| imperfect | esclafave | esclafaves | esclafava | esclafaviam | esclafaviatz | esclafavon | |
| preterite | esclafere | esclaferes | esclafet | esclafem | esclafetz | esclaferon | |
| future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafará | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarán | |
| conditional | esclafariá | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafassiam | esclafassiatz | esclafon | |
| imperfect | esclafesse | esclafesses | esclafesse | esclafessiam | esclafessiatz | esclafesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| esclafa | esclafassiam | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esclafar | averesclafat | |||||
| gerund | esclafant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | esclafi | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
| imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvam | esclafàvatz | esclafavan | |
| preterite | esclafèi | esclafès | esclafè | esclafèm | esclafètz | esclafèn | |
| future | esclafarèi | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafaram | esclafaratz | esclafaràn | |
| conditional | esclafarí | esclafarés | esclafaré | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | esclafi | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen | |
| imperfect | esclafèssi | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esclafar | averesclafat | |||||
| gerund | esclafant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
| imperfect | esclafava | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvam | esclafàvatz | esclafavan | |
| preterite | esclafei | esclaferas | esclafet | esclafèram | esclafèratz | esclaferan | |
| future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafará | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarán | |
| conditional | esclafariá | esclafariàs | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen | |
| imperfect | esclafèsse | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esclafar | averesclafat | |||||
| gerund | esclafant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
| imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàvetz | esclafavan | |
| preterite | esclafère | esclafères | esclafèt | esclaferiam | esclaferiatz | esclafèron | |
| future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafaràn | |
| conditional | esclafariáu | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafan | |
| imperfect | esclafèsse | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafessiam | esclafessiatz | esclafèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
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