eich
See also:Eich
Bavarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editeich
- you(accusative and dative, plural)
Synonyms
editSee also
editnominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular | informal | du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da |
formal | Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es,des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se,de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß,ihr | — | enk,eich | — | enk,eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Central Franconian
editEtymology
editPronoun
editeich
- (Moselfränkisch/Hunsrückisch)I
- 1874, Peter Joseph Rottmann,Gedichte in Hunsrücker Mundart, 4th edition, page 3:
- Wer sall meich dann bei die Spielleit fehre, / Wanneich naunder meine Kerl verleere? / Geh,eich wullt, datt Deich der Deiwel hätt!
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
German
editPronunciation
editVerb
editeich
Hunsrik
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited fromMiddle High Germaniuch, fromOld High Germaniuwih, fromProto-West Germanic*iwwiz, fromProto-Germanic*izwiz.[1]
Cognate toGermaneuch andLuxembourgishiech.
Pronoun
editeich
See also
editnominative | accusative | dative | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
proclitic | enclitic | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | |||
singular | 1st person | ich eich | -ich | mich meich | meer | mer m'r | ||
2nd person (informal) | du dau/Dau | -du,-de -Dau,-De | dich deich/Deich | deer | der d'r/D'r | |||
3rd person | m | er;där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em | |
f | sie;die | -se | sie /ihns | se | eer ehr | re | ||
n | es;das et,'t | 's | es et | -et,-'t | ihm | em | ||
plural | 1st person | meer | mer | uns uhs | ||||
2nd person | deer Ehr,Dehr | der | eich Auch | |||||
3rd person | sie;die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editeich
- own
- Meineichnes Haus.
- Myown house.
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
weak inflection | nominative | eich | eich | eich | eichne |
accusative | eichne | eich | eich | eichne | |
dative | eichne | eichne | eichne | eichne | |
strong inflection | nominative | eichner | eichne | eichnes | eichne |
accusative | eichne | eichne | eichnes | eichne | |
dative | eichnem | eichner | eichnem | eichne |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ↑1.01.1Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “eich”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page41
Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeich m
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | withh-prothesis | witht-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
eich | n-eich | heich | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page62
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeich
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
eich (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments) | unchanged | n-eich |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Pennsylvania German
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germaniuch, fromOld High Germaniuwih. CompareGermaneuch.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editeich
- accusative/dative ofdihr:you, to you(plural)
- accusative/dative ofdihr:you, to you(polite)
Declension
editNumber | singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person/ Gender | 1st | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
familiar | polite/formal | m | f | n | |||||
nominative | ich | du de1 | dihr der1 Sie | er | sie se1 | es | mir mer1 | dihr der1 | sie |
dative | mir mer1 | dir der1 | eich Ihne Ne1 | ihm em1 | ihre re1 | ihm em1 | uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie | ihn en1 | sie se1 | es | sie |
1 unstressed
Scottish Gaelic
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeich
- inflection ofeach:
References
edit- ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Welsh
editAlternative forms
edit- ’ch(after vowels)
Etymology
editFromMiddle Welshych.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editeich
- your(either plural or polite singular)
- Roeddeich mam a’ch tad yma gynnau.
- Your mum andyour dad were here earlier on.
Pronoun
editeich
- you(either plural or polite singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)
- I’ch derbyn ar y cwrs, bydd rhaid i gyfwelyddeich asesu gyntaf.
- To acceptyou on the programme, an interviwer will have to first assessyou.
Usage notes
edit- Chi is often added after the noun or verbnoun whicheich precedes. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employingcael, wherechi is never used.
- In formal Welsh, the contraction’ch is a valid form ofeich found after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh,eich is often contracted to'ch after almost any vowel-final word.
- Pronomialeich and’ch can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial’ch is found only in formal language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for'ch for more information.
- The colloquial pronunciation/əχ/ is the original pronunciation, as shown by the Middle Welsh formych. The more careful pronunciation/ei̯χ/ is a laterspelling pronunciation.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eich”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=eich&oldid=82861768"
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