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Wiktionary

eala

See also:-ealaand-eală

Irish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishela,elae, fromOld Irishelu,[1] fromProto-Celtic*eli-(“swan”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁el-(“swan”). Cognates within Celtic includeBretonalarc’h,Cornishalargh,Welshalarch, and outside CelticLatinolor andAncient Greekἐλέα(eléa,“marsh bird”).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eala f (genitive singulareala,nominative pluralealaí)

  1. swan
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck,Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page22:
      xøn̄ik mēȧlə eŕ ə l̄ox.
      [Chonaic méeala ar an loch.]
      I saw aswan on the lake.
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck,Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page22:
      əs mō šḱihān ənȧlə n̄ā šḱihān ǵē.
      [Is mó sciathán aneala ná sciathán gé.]
      The wing of theswan is larger than the wing of a goose.
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck,Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page22:
      xuə šȧxtn-ȧlə harm̥ sn̥ ēr əńú.
      [Chuaigh seachtn-eala tharam san aer inniu.]
      Sevenswans went past me in the air today.

Declension

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Declension ofeala (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativeealaealaí
vocativeaealaaealaí
genitiveealaealaí
dativeealaealaí
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanealanahealaí
genitivenahealanan-ealaí
dativeleis aneala
doneala		leis nahealaí

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofeala
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
ealan-ealahealanot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ela”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*elV-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,pages114–15
  3. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page75
  4. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page81

Further reading

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer toēa(“oh!, ah!”) +‎lā(“lo”). CompareOld Frisianēala(“hail!, hello!”).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ēalā

  1. oh;hey
    Ēalā frēond, hwȳ eart þū swā sċēoh?
    Oh friend, why are you so shy?

Conjunction

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ēalā

  1. if only

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Interjection

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ēala

  1. hail!
    Eala, frya Fresena!
    Hail, free Frisians!

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishela,elae, fromOld Irishelu, fromProto-Celtic*eli-(“swan”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁el-(“swan”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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eala f (genitive singularealaidh,pluralealachan)

  1. swan

Mutation

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Mutation ofeala
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
ealan-ealah-ealat-eala

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^John MacPherson (1945)The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  3. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966)Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  4. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  5. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
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