doen
Afrikaans
editAlternative forms
edit- doet(dialectal)
Etymology
editFromDutchdoen, fromMiddle Dutchdoen, fromOld Dutchduon, fromProto-Germanic*dōną, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdoen (presentdoen,present participledoenende,past participlegedoen)
- todo
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromMiddle Dutchdoen, fromOld Dutchduon, fromProto-West Germanic*dōn, fromProto-Germanic*dōną, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰéh₁t.
Verb
editdoen
- (transitive) todo
- (transitive) toput
- Doe dat daar maar in. ―Justput it in there.
- (auxiliary) tocause to, tomake;formscausative verbs
- Datdoet mij denken aan vorig jaar. ―Thatmakes me think of last year; i.e. that reminds me of last year.
- (ditransitive,informal) togive,serve,bring
- Doe mij maar een baco. ―I'd like a rum and coke. (literally, “Bring me a rum and coke.”)
- (informal,transitive) todo, to havesex with someone
- Zou je haardoen? ―Would youdo her?
- (withwat) totouch a nerve; tostrike a chord in
- Hetdoet me wat. ―Itstrikes a chord in me.
- (withelkaar + indefinite pronoun, sometimes with postpositionedonder) to bedifferent; tomake a difference
- De beide camera'sdoen elkaar niet veel (onder). ―The two camerasaren’t muchdifferent [i.e. neither is much better than the other].
- (informal, with an adjective) tobehave oract in some way
- Doe maar gewoon. ―Justact normal.
- Used as the finite verb after the fronting of an infinitive.
- Werkendeed ze niet meer. ―She didn't work anymore.
Conjugation
editConjugation ofdoen (irregular) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | doen | |||
past singular | deed | |||
past participle | gedaan | |||
infinitive | doen | |||
gerund | doenn | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | doe | deed | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | doet,doe2 | deed | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | doet | deed | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | doet | deedt | ||
3rd person singular | doet | deed | ||
plural | doen | deden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | doe | dede | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | doen | deden | ||
imperative sing. | doe | |||
imperative plur.1 | doet | |||
participles | doend | gedaan | ||
1)Archaic.2) In case ofinversion. |
Derived terms
edit- aandoen
- aaneendoen
- achterdoen
- achternadoen
- achteroverdoen
- achteruitdoen
- afdoen
- bedoen
- bijdoen
- bijeendoen
- binnendoen
- buitendoen
- de ronde doen
- dichtdoen
- doen alsof
- doen alsof zijn neus bloedt
- dooddoen
- doordoen
- dooreendoen
- gedoen
- goeddoen
- heendoen
- het doen
- indoen
- ineendoen
- leegdoen
- losdoen
- mededoen
- meedoen
- misdoen
- nadoen
- nederdoen
- neerdoen
- omdoen
- omhoogdoen
- omlaagdoen
- onderdoen
- ondereendoen
- ontdoen
- opdoen
- opeendoen
- opendoen
- opzijdoen
- overdoen
- rechtdoen
- samendoen
- terugdoen
- toedoen
- uitdoen
- uiteendoen
- vastdoen
- verderdoen
- verdoen
- voldoen
- voorafdoen
- voordoen
- voortdoen
- voortsdoen
- vooruitdoen
- wederdoen
- wederomdoen
- weerdoen
- weeromdoen
- wegdoen
- zakendoen
Descendants
edit- Afrikaans:doen
- Berbice Creole Dutch:dun
- Jersey Dutch:dûn,dûne
- Negerhollands:doe,du,due
- Skepi Creole Dutch:doon
- →? Aukan:du
Etymology 2
editGerund of the verbdoen.
Noun
editdoen n (uncountable)
- routine
- De mensen zijn uit hundoen, maar schikken zich wel.
- The people are outside of theirroutine, but do accommodate themselves.
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editAdverb
editdoen
Conjunction
editdoen
Galician
editVerb
editdoen
Luxembourgish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanduon, fromOld High Germanduon, a northern variety oftuon, fromProto-West Germanic*dōn. The phonetically regular form isdunn. The formdoen seems to be a backformation from the past participle by analogy with verbs such asdroen,schloen.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdoen (third-person singular presentdeet,preteritedoung,past participlegedoen,past subjunctivedéitordéing,auxiliary verbhunn)
Usage notes
edit- The verb is overall rare and widely replaced withmaachen (even in many cases where German would usetun rather thanmachen).
- The preteritedoung is obsolete in general Luxembourgish, whereas the subjunctivedéit (déing) still sees some usage as an alternative auxiliary for the conditional tense:ech déit soen (“I would say”) instead ofechgéif soen, echgéing soen.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | doen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
participle | gedoen | |||
auxiliary | hunn | |||
present indicative | past indicative | conditional | imperative | |
1st singular | doen | doung | déing | — |
2nd singular | dees | doungs | déings | do |
3rd singular | deet | doung | déing | — |
1st plural | doen | doungen | déingen | — |
2nd plural | dot | doungt | déingt | dot |
3rd plural | doen | doungen | déingen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates theEifeler Regel.
Derived terms
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editdoen
Inflection
editinfinitive | doen | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | subjunctive | |||||
present | past | present | past | |||
1st person singular | doe | dede | doe | dade | ||
2nd person singular | does | dedes | does | daets | ||
3rd person singular | doet | dede | doe | dade | ||
1st person plural | doen | daden | doen | daden | ||
2nd person plural | doet | dadet | doet | dadet | ||
3rd person plural | doen | daden | doen | daden | ||
imperative | ||||||
singular | doe | |||||
plural | doet | |||||
present | past | |||||
participle | doende | gedaen |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAdverb
editdoen
- Alternative form ofdoe
Conjunction
editdoen
- Alternative form ofdoe
Further reading
edit- “doen (II)”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
- Verwijs, E.,Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “doen (I)”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editAnagrams
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editWelsh
editAlternative forms
edit- delen,desen,dethen(colloquial)
- deuem,doem(literary, first-person plural)
- deuent,doent(literary, third-person plural)
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales)IPA(key):/doːɨ̯n/
- (South Wales)IPA(key):/dɔi̯n/
- Rhymes:-oːɨ̯n
Verb
editdoen
Mutation
edit- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/un
- Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch auxiliary verbs
- Dutch ditransitive verbs
- Dutch informal terms
- Dutch irregular verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch adverbs
- Dutch obsolete forms
- Dutch conjunctions
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oːən
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oːən/2 syllables
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish verbs with past tense
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch irregular verbs
- Middle Dutch adverbs
- Middle Dutch conjunctions
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n
- Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯n/1 syllable
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms
- Welsh colloquial verb forms