Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wiktionary

doen

See also:dóen

Afrikaans

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

FromDutchdoen, fromMiddle Dutchdoen, fromOld Dutchduon, fromProto-Germanic*dōną, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

doen (presentdoen,present participledoenende,past participlegedoen)

  1. todo

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromMiddle Dutchdoen, fromOld Dutchduon, fromProto-West Germanic*dōn, fromProto-Germanic*dōną, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰéh₁t.

Verb

edit

doen

  1. (transitive) todo
  2. (transitive) toput
    Doe dat daar maar in.Justput it in there.
  3. (auxiliary) tocause to, tomake;formscausative verbs
    Datdoet mij denken aan vorig jaar.Thatmakes me think of last year; i.e. that reminds me of last year.
  4. (ditransitive,informal) togive,serve,bring
    Doe mij maar een baco.I'd like a rum and coke. (literally, “Bring me a rum and coke.”)
  5. (informal,transitive) todo, to havesex with someone
    Zou je haardoen?Would youdo her?
  6. (withwat) totouch a nerve; tostrike a chord in
    Hetdoet me wat.Itstrikes a chord in me.
  7. (withelkaar + indefinite pronoun, sometimes with postpositionedonder) to bedifferent; tomake a difference
    De beide camera'sdoen elkaar niet veel (onder).The two camerasaren’t muchdifferent [i.e. neither is much better than the other].
  8. (informal, with an adjective) tobehave oract in some way
    Doe maar gewoon.Justact normal.
  9. Used as the finite verb after the fronting of an infinitive.
    Werkendeed ze niet meer.She didn't work anymore.
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation ofdoen (irregular)
infinitivedoen
past singulardeed
past participlegedaan
infinitivedoen
gerunddoenn
present tensepast tense
1st person singulardoedeed
2nd person sing. (jij)doet,doe2deed
2nd person sing. (u)doetdeed
2nd person sing. (gij)doetdeedt
3rd person singulardoetdeed
pluraldoendeden
subjunctive sing.1doedede
subjunctive plur.1doendeden
imperative sing.doe
imperative plur.1doet
participlesdoendgedaan
1)Archaic.2) In case ofinversion.
Derived terms
edit
adjectives and adverbs
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Gerund of the verbdoen.

Noun

edit

doen n (uncountable)

  1. routine
    De mensen zijn uit hundoen, maar schikken zich wel.
    The people are outside of theirroutine, but do accommodate themselves.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Adverb

edit

doen

  1. Obsolete form oftoen.

Conjunction

edit

doen

  1. Obsolete form oftoen.

Galician

edit

Verb

edit

doen

  1. inflection ofdoar:
    1. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personpluralimperative
  2. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofdoer

Luxembourgish

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • dinn(chiefly south-western dialects; remains common)
  • dunn(dated)

Etymology

edit

FromMiddle High Germanduon, fromOld High Germanduon, a northern variety oftuon, fromProto-West Germanic*dōn. The phonetically regular form isdunn. The formdoen seems to be a backformation from the past participle by analogy with verbs such asdroen,schloen.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

doen (third-person singular presentdeet,preteritedoung,past participlegedoen,past subjunctivedéitordéing,auxiliary verbhunn)

  1. todo
  2. tomake,cause

Usage notes

edit
  • The verb is overall rare and widely replaced withmaachen (even in many cases where German would usetun rather thanmachen).
  • The preteritedoung is obsolete in general Luxembourgish, whereas the subjunctivedéit (déing) still sees some usage as an alternative auxiliary for the conditional tense:ech déit soen (“I would say”) instead ofechgéif soen, echgéing soen.

Conjugation

edit
Irregular with past tense
infinitivedoen
participlegedoen
auxiliaryhunn
present
indicative
past
indicative
conditionalimperative
1st singulardoendoungdéing
2nd singulardeesdoungsdéingsdo
3rd singulardeetdoungdéing
1st pluraldoendoungendéingen
2nd pluraldotdoungtdéingtdot
3rd pluraldoendoungendéingen

(n) or (nn) indicates theEifeler Regel.

Derived terms

edit

Middle Dutch

edit

Etymology 1

edit

FromOld Dutchduon.

Verb

edit

doen

  1. todo
  2. tocause
  3. toput, toplace
Inflection
edit
Conjugation ofdoen (irregular)
infinitivedoen
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singulardoedededoedade
2nd person singulardoesdedesdoesdaets
3rd person singulardoetdededoedade
1st person pluraldoendadendoendaden
2nd person pluraldoetdadetdoetdadet
3rd person pluraldoendadendoendaden
imperative
singulardoe
pluraldoet
presentpast
participledoendegedaen
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Adverb

edit

doen

  1. Alternative form ofdoe

Conjunction

edit

doen

  1. Alternative form ofdoe

Further reading

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

doen m orn

  1. definitemasculinesingular ofdo

Anagrams

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

doen m orn

  1. definitemasculinesingular ofdo

Welsh

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

doen

  1. first/third-personpluralconditionalcolloquial ofdod

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms ofdoen
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
doenddoennoenunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp