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Wiktionary

disinterested

English

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Etymology

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Corruption of the adjectivedisinterest/disinteressed. The sense of lacking interest is likely fromdis- +‎interested.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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disinterested (comparativemoredisinterested,superlativemostdisinterested)

  1. Having nostake orinterest in theoutcome, and noconflicts of interest; free ofbias,impartial.[from 17th c.]
    Synonyms:detached,imprejudicate,unbiased;see alsoThesaurus:impartial
    Antonyms:biased,interested,partisan,prejudiced
    • 1791,James Boswell,Life of Samuel Johnson:
      Sir, you have a right to that kind of respect, and are arguing for yourself. I am supporting the principle, and amdisinterested in doing it, as I have no such right.
    • 1919,W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 1”, inThe Moon and Sixpence,[New York, N.Y.]:Grosset & Dunlap Publishers [],→OCLC:
      With hisdisinterested passion for art, he had a real desire to call the attention of the wise to a talent which was in the highest degree original; [...]
    • 2011,Steven Pinker,The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published2012, page220:
      People are better off abjuring violence, if everyone else agrees to do so, and vesting authority in adisinterested third party.
    • 2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, inThe Daily Telegraph (Review)[1], London, pageR10:
      [P]hilosophers of the time [early 20th century] were primarily concerned with epistemology and the foundations of the sciences; they often spoke as if we were separated from the real world by a screen of "representations" or "sense-data"; they tended to regard our approach to the world as one ofdisinterested observation.
  2. (proscribed)Uninterested, lacking interest.[from 17th c.]
    Synonyms:incurious,unaroused,unconcerned;see alsoThesaurus:apathetic
    Antonyms:curious,fascinated,interested
    • 1684,Contempl. State of Man I. x:
      Howdis-interested are they in all Worldly matters, since they fling their Wealth and Riches into the Sea.
    • 1936,Djuna Barnes,Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published2007, page43:
      Robin took to wandering again, to intermittent travel from which she came back hours, days later,disinterested.
    • 1967, Tommy Frazer,The Sun (Baltimore), "A 'Doctor' Of Karate", March 27
      Those spotted are usually taught so slowly that they growdisinterested and quit.

Usage notes

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  • The correctness of the use of this word with the meaninguninterested is disputed. Some reference works consider it acceptable,[1] while others do not.[2] The OED specifies that this is "Often regarded as a loose use."[3] According to Macmillan Dictionary, "Many people think that this use of the word is not correct".[4]

Derived terms

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Translations

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having no stake in the outcome
lacking interestsee alsouninterested

References

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