disinterested
English
editEtymology
editCorruption of the adjectivedisinterest/disinteressed. The sense of lacking interest is likely fromdis- +interested.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdisinterested (comparativemoredisinterested,superlativemostdisinterested)
- Having nostake orinterest in theoutcome, and noconflicts of interest; free ofbias,impartial.[from 17th c.]
- Synonyms:detached,imprejudicate,unbiased;see alsoThesaurus:impartial
- Antonyms:biased,interested,partisan,prejudiced
- 1791,James Boswell,Life of Samuel Johnson:
- Sir, you have a right to that kind of respect, and are arguing for yourself. I am supporting the principle, and amdisinterested in doing it, as I have no such right.
- 1919,W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 1”, inThe Moon and Sixpence,[New York, N.Y.]:Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […],→OCLC:
- With hisdisinterested passion for art, he had a real desire to call the attention of the wise to a talent which was in the highest degree original; [...]
- 2011,Steven Pinker,The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published2012, page220:
- People are better off abjuring violence, if everyone else agrees to do so, and vesting authority in adisinterested third party.
- 2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, inThe Daily Telegraph (Review)[1], London, pageR10:
- [P]hilosophers of the time [early 20th century] were primarily concerned with epistemology and the foundations of the sciences; they often spoke as if we were separated from the real world by a screen of "representations" or "sense-data"; they tended to regard our approach to the world as one ofdisinterested observation.
- (proscribed)Uninterested, lacking interest.[from 17th c.]
- Synonyms:incurious,unaroused,unconcerned;see alsoThesaurus:apathetic
- Antonyms:curious,fascinated,interested
- 1684,Contempl. State of Man I. x:
- Howdis-interested are they in all Worldly matters, since they fling their Wealth and Riches into the Sea.
- 1936,Djuna Barnes,Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published2007, page43:
- Robin took to wandering again, to intermittent travel from which she came back hours, days later,disinterested.
- 1967, Tommy Frazer,The Sun (Baltimore), "A 'Doctor' Of Karate", March 27
- Those spotted are usually taught so slowly that they growdisinterested and quit.
Usage notes
edit- The correctness of the use of this word with the meaninguninterested is disputed. Some reference works consider it acceptable,[1] while others do not.[2] The OED specifies that this is "Often regarded as a loose use."[3] According to Macmillan Dictionary, "Many people think that this use of the word is not correct".[4]
Derived terms
editTranslations
edithaving no stake in the outcome
|
lacking interest—see alsouninterested
|
References
edit- ^A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, 2nd Edition byH.W. Fowler, revised byErnest Gowers (1965;Oxford at the Clarendon Press; London).
- ^An ABC of English Usage, H.A. Treble andG.H Vallins (1968;Oxford at the Clarendon Press; London.
- ^“disinterested”, inOED Online , Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/american/disinterested
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