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Wiktionary

dis

Contents

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Abbreviation ofdisrespect.

Verb

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dis (third-person singular simple presentdisses,present participledissing,simple past and past participledissed)

  1. (informal)Alternative spelling ofdiss
Translations
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dissseediss

Noun

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dis (pluraldisses)

  1. Alternative form ofdiss
Translations
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dissseediss

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromOld Norsedís.

Noun

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dis (pluraldisir)

  1. (Norsemythology) Any of a group of minor female deities in Scandinavian folklore.
    • 1851, Benjamin Thorpe,Northern Mythology, E Lumley, page116:
      In Norway theDîsir appear to have been held in great veneration.
    • 1993, Hilda Ellis Davidson,The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe, Routledge, page113:
      A number of places in Norway and Sweden were also named after theDisir
    • 1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder,The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published2001, page67:
      Bard had prepared a feast for him, because a sacrifice was being made to thedisir.

Etymology 3

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Representing a colloquial or dialectal pronunciation withth-stopping ofthis.

Alternative forms

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Determiner

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dis

  1. (slang or pronunciation spelling)This.

Pronoun

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dis

  1. (slang or pronunciation spelling)This.

See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Alternative forms

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  • 'is(Cape Afrikaans)

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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dis

  1. Contraction ofditis (this's,that's,it's)

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Verb

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dis

  1. Alternative form ofdieu

Usage notes

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Can be used in Valencia in place ofdieu.

Cimbrian

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Pronoun

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dis

  1. (Sette Comuni)Alternative form ofditzan

References

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  • “dis” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Danish

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Etymology

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FromLow Germandis.

Noun

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dis

  1. (light)mist orhaze

Verb

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dis

  1. imperative ofdisse

Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchdisch, fromOld Dutchdisk, fromProto-Germanic*diskuz(table; dish; bowl), fromLatindiscus. Cognate withEnglishdish andGermanTisch(table).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dis m (pluraldissen,diminutivedisje n)

  1. (dated) laidtable
    Synonyms:tafel,berd
  2. (rare)meal,dish
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dis f (pluraldissen,diminutivedisje n)

  1. (music)D-sharp

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromGermanDis (German key notation).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈdis/,[ˈdis̠]
  • Rhymes:-is
  • Syllabification(key):dis
  • Hyphenation(key):dis

Noun

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dis

  1. (music)D-sharp

Usage notes

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Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension

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Inflection ofdis (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativedisdisit
genitivedisindisien
partitivedisiädisejä
illativedisiindiseihin
singularplural
nominativedisdisit
accusativenom.disdisit
gen.disin
genitivedisindisien
partitivedisiädisejä
inessivedisissädiseissä
elativedisistädiseistä
illativedisiindiseihin
adessivedisillädiseillä
ablativedisiltädiseiltä
allativedisillediseille
essivedisinädiseinä
translativedisiksidiseiksi
abessivedisittädiseittä
instructivedisein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofdis(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativedisinidisini
accusativenom.disinidisini
gen.disini
genitivedisinidisieni
partitivedisiänidisejäni
inessivedisissänidiseissäni
elativedisistänidiseistäni
illativedisiinidiseihini
adessivedisillänidiseilläni
ablativedisiltänidiseiltäni
allativedisillenidiseilleni
essivedisinänidiseinäni
translativedisiksenidiseikseni
abessivedisittänidiseittäni
instructive
comitativediseineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativedisisidisisi
accusativenom.disisidisisi
gen.disisi
genitivedisisidisiesi
partitivedisiäsidisejäsi
inessivedisissäsidiseissäsi
elativedisistäsidiseistäsi
illativedisiisidiseihisi
adessivedisilläsidiseilläsi
ablativedisiltäsidiseiltäsi
allativedisillesidiseillesi
essivedisinäsidiseinäsi
translativedisiksesidiseiksesi
abessivedisittäsidiseittäsi
instructive
comitativediseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativedisimmedisimme
accusativenom.disimmedisimme
gen.disimme
genitivedisimmedisiemme
partitivedisiämmedisejämme
inessivedisissämmediseissämme
elativedisistämmediseistämme
illativedisiimmediseihimme
adessivedisillämmediseillämme
ablativedisiltämmediseiltämme
allativedisillemmediseillemme
essivedisinämmediseinämme
translativedisiksemmediseiksemme
abessivedisittämmediseittämme
instructive
comitativediseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativedisinnedisinne
accusativenom.disinnedisinne
gen.disinne
genitivedisinnedisienne
partitivedisiännedisejänne
inessivedisissännediseissänne
elativedisistännediseistänne
illativedisiinnediseihinne
adessivedisillännediseillänne
ablativedisiltännediseiltänne
allativedisillennediseillenne
essivedisinännediseinänne
translativedisiksennediseiksenne
abessivedisittännediseittänne
instructive
comitativediseinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dis

  1. inflection ofdire:
    1. first/second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. first/second-personsingular past historic
    3. second-personsingularimperative

Galician

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Verb

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dis

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofdicir
  2. (reintegrationist norm)second-personsingularpresentindicative ofdizer

German

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Pronoun

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dis

  1. Obsolete spelling ofdies.

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchdix.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dis

  1. ten

Ladin

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Noun

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dis

  1. plural of

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Contracted form ofdīves.

Adjective

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dīs (genitivedītis,comparativedītior,superlativedītissimus);third-declension one-termination adjective

  1. rich,wealthy
    Synonyms:opulentus,opulens,dives,ditis,locuples
    Antonyms:pauper,egens,inops,exiguus
Declension
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Third-declension one-termination adjective.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inflected form ofdeus(god).

Noun

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dīs m

  1. dative/ablativeplural ofdeus

References

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  • dis”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dis”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "dis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to give thanks to heaven:grates agere (dis immortalibus)
    • (ambiguous) to thank, glorify the immortal gods:grates, laudes agere dis immortalibus
    • (ambiguous) with the help of the gods:dis bene iuvantibus (Fam. 7. 20. 2)
    • (ambiguous) to sacrifice:rem divinam facere (dis)
  • dis”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Louisiana Creole

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Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :dis

Etymology

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Inherited fromFrenchdix(ten).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dis

  1. ten

Usage notes

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  • This word is used independently ofnouns.
  • When preceding nouns,di is used for consonant-initial words, anddiz is used for vowel-initial words. Compare Frenchetymondix.

Related terms

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Mauritian Creole

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Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :dis
   Ordinal :diziem

Etymology

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FromFrenchdix.

Numeral

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dis

  1. ten

Middle Dutch

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Determiner

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dis

  1. neutergenitivesingular ofdese

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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dis

  1. Alternative form ofþis

Etymology 2

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Noun

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dis (pluraldisordises)

  1. Alternative form ofdees(die)

Noun

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dis

  1. Alternative form ofdees:plural ofdee(die)

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishthis.

Determiner

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dis

  1. this
    • 2018 October 23, “'I wan get pikin but I no wan nack'”, inBBC News Pidgin:
      E tok say, "I still dey feel pipo wella, like romantically, I still fit saydis girl fine, but e no go reach my brain to di point say I wan nackdis babe."
      He said, "I still have strong feelings for people, like romantically. I can still say thatthis girl is beautiful, but it won't get to my head to the point where I want to have sex with her."

Norman

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Verb

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dis

  1. first-personsingularpreterite ofdithe

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key):/ˈtiːs/

Pronoun

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dīs

  1. locative ofdii

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromGerman Low Germandis.

Noun

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dis m (definite singulardisen)

  1. haze

Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

FromGerman Low Germandis.

Noun

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dis m (definite singulardisen,uncountable)

  1. haze
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

FromOld Norsedís f, fromProto-Germanic*dīsiz((demi-)goddess; virgin)

Noun

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dis f (definite singulardisa,indefinite pluraldiser,definite pluraldisene)

  1. (Norsemythology)dis

Etymology 3

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FromDe(you (formal singular)) modelled after the adjectivedus.

Adjective

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dis (singular and pluraldis)

  1. havingformaldistance(of interpersonal relationships)
  2. (originally historically,formal) being on terms where one may address each other with the formal 2nd person singular pronounDe, as opposed to the more formaldu.
Antonyms
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References

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Old French

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Etymology 1

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FromLatindecem.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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cardinal number
10Previous:nuef
Next:onze

dis

  1. ten
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From the verbdire.

Verb

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dis

  1. inflection ofdire:
    1. first/second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative

Pali

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromSanskritदिश्(diś).

Root

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dis (Pali namedisa)[1]

  1. topoint out
Derived terms
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Verbs

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromSanskritदृश्(dṛś).

Root

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dis (Pali namedisa)[2]

  1. tosee[3]
    • c.500 AD, Kaccāyana,Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[3] (overall work in Pali), page283; republished asSatish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor,Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society,1901:
      दिसस्स पस्सदिस्सदक्ख वा॥१४॥
      14.Disassa passadissadakkhā vā.
      From 'dis', optionally 'pass', 'diss' or 'dakkh'.
Derived terms
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Verbs
CategoryPali terms belonging to the root dis (see) not found

References

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  1. ^Warder A.K. (2001)Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society:dis (VII) deseti desdita desesi desessati desetuṃ
  2. ^Warder A.K. (2001)Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society:(d)dis --- passati diṭṭha addasā dakkhi(ssa)ti dasseti daṭṭhuṃ disvā ...
  3. ^Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “dis”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead,page317

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dis n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) D sharp

Further reading

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  • dis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dis

  1. intolerant ofcold,cold-sensitive,nesh
  2. delicate,tender

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “dis”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[4], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Roy Wentworth (2003)Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN, page140

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromLow Germandis(haze), ofWest Germanic origin (compareDutchdijs(mist, fog),West Frisiandiish), of uncertain origin; possibly fromMiddle Low Germandûnster, fromOld Saxon*thinstar, fromProto-West Germanic*þimstr(dusky, dark). If so, related to modernDutchdeemster(twilight).[1]

Noun

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dis n (uncountable)

  1. mist,haze; a thinfog
  2. indefinitegenitivesingular ofdi

Declension

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Declension ofdis
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitedisdis
definitedisetdisets
pluralindefinite
definite

Synonyms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^disa”, inSvenska Akademiens ordbok[Dictionary of the Swedish Academy][1] (in Swedish),1937

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishdish.

Noun

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dis

  1. dish;bowl

Volapük

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Preposition

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dis

  1. under

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdees.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dis m orf (pluraldisiauordisau)

  1. die(polyhedron used in games of chance)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdis
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
disddisnisunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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