darn
English
editPronunciation
edit- (General American)IPA(key):/dɑɹn/
- (New England)IPA(key):/daːn/
- (Received Pronunciation)IPA(key):/dɑːn/
Audio(US): (file) - Rhymes:-ɑː(ɹ)n
Etymology 1
editAminced oath ofdamn.
Adjective
editdarn (notcomparable)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editAdverb
editdarn (notcomparable)
- (degree,euphemistic)damn.
- That spaghetti was prettydarn good.
- 1948,Cole Porter, “Too Darn Hot”:
- But I ain't up to my baby tonight / 'Cause it's toodarn hot
- 2021 September 6, Zack Handlen, “Rick And Morty ends its fifth season looking for an escape hatch”, inAV Club[1]:
- Of the two episodes, “Mortshall” is slightly weaker, while still being prettydarn good. I spent a lot of this season bemoaning the weaker entries, and like I said last time, it’s shit like this that makes me complain when stuff gets super dumb.
Interjection
editdarn
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editVerb
editdarn (third-person singular simple presentdarns,present participledarning,simple past and past participledarned)
Synonyms
editTranslations
editNoun
editdarn (pluraldarns)
- (euphemistic)damn.
- His opinion isn't worth adarn.
Etymology 2
editFromMiddle Englishdernen(“to keep secret, hide, conceal (a hole)”), fromOld Englishdiernan(“to hide, conceal”), fromProto-West Germanic*darnijan, fromProto-West Germanic*darnī(“hidden, secret”). Related toOld Englishdyrne,dierne(“secret”,adjective).
Verb
editdarn (third-person singular simple presentdarns,present participledarning,simple past and past participledarned)
- (transitive,sewing) Torepair bystitching withthread oryarn, particularly by using aneedle to construct aweave across a damaged area offabric.
- I need todarn these socks again.
- a.1746 (date written),Jonathan Swift, “An Essay on the Fates of Clergymen”, inThomas Sheridan,John Nichols, editors,The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume V, London:[…]J[oseph] Johnson, […], published1801,→OCLC,page116:
- He spent every day ten hours in his closet, in reading his courses, dozing, clipping papers, ordarning his stockings; which last he performed to admiration.
- 1920 August 27,Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “The Wind Blows”, inBliss and Other Stories, London:Constable & Company, published1920,→OCLC,page141:
- Does Mother imagine for one moment that she is going todarn all those stockings knotted up on the quilt like a coil of snakes ? She's not.
Usage notes
editPredominantly used to describe repairs to stockings or socks. The frequency of references to both follows their general prominence, references to stockings being more historically prominent, references to socks being more recently prominent.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Noun
editdarn (pluraldarns)
- A place mended bydarning.
Further reading
editAnagrams
editWelsh
editEtymology
editFromMiddle Welshdarn, fromProto-Brythonic*darn, fromProto-Celtic*darnos,*darnā, fromProto-Indo-European*der-(“to split, separate”). Cognate withCornishdarn,Bretondarn,Frenchdarne(“piece of fish”) and, more distantly,Polishdarń(“sod”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- apiece, afragment, apatch
- Synonym:pisyn
- Wyt ti eisiaudarn arall o gacen?
- Do you want anotherpiece of cake?
- Rwy wedi prynudarn o dir coedig.
- I've bought apatch of wooded land.
- apart
- Mae eisiaudarn newydd i'r car.
- The car needs a newpart.
- acoin
- Synonym:darn arian
- Oes gen tiddarn punt?
- Have you got a poundcoin?
- apassage
- Darllenwch ydarn cyn ateb y cwestiynau.
- Read thepassage before answering the questions.
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
darn | ddarn | narn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “darn”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Matasović, Ranko (2009)Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,pages90-1
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