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Wiktionary

cordial

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishcordial, fromOld Frenchcordial, fromMedieval Latincordiālis(of the heart), fromcor(heart).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cordial (comparativemorecordial,superlativemostcordial)

  1. Hearty;sincere;warm;affectionate.
    I have acordial dislike for arachnids.
    • 1667,John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, inParadise Lost. [], London:[] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      He, on his side / Leaning half raised, with looks ofcordial love / Hung over her enamoured.
    • 1885, George Washington Schuyler,Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, C. Scribner's Sons:
      The relations between the Earl of Bellomont and Colonel Schuyler were formal, but notcordial from the first.
  2. Radiating warmth andfriendliness;genial.
  3. (rare) Tending torevive, cheer, orinvigorate; giving strength orspirits.
  4. (obsolete) Proceeding from theheart.
    • 1667,John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, inParadise Lost. [], London:[] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Who stooping op'n'd my left side, and took / From thence a Rib withcordial spirits warm, / And Life-blood streaming fresh;

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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hearty
radiating warmth and friendliness
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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cordial (pluralcordials)

  1. (UK,Australia,New Zealand) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.
    Synonyms:squash,(uncommon)high juice
    • 2024 May 31, Andrew John Chappell, Adrien Parry, Trevor Simper, “The Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate Loading in Resistance Trained Males on: Anaerobic Muscular Endurance, Force Recovery and Muscle Soreness”, inJournal of Science in Sport and Exercise,→DOI:
      Both supplement and taste-matched placebo were consumed in 70 ml of fruitcordial and 150 ml of water, which were drunk within a 5-min period.
  2. (UK,Australia,New Zealand) An individual serving of such a diluted drink.
  3. A pleasant-tastingmedicine.
  4. Aliqueur prepared using theinfusion process.
    • 1728,John Gay,The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828,British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces,827,
      Lucy. But, miss Polly—in the way of friendship, will you give me leave to propose a glass ofcordial to you ?
      Polly. Strong waters are apt to give me the headache.—I hope, madam, you will excuse me?
    • 1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery,Anne of Green Gables, L. C. Page & Co.:
      [Marilla] had put the bottle of raspberrycordial down in the cellar instead of in the closet [...].
  5. Acandy (orbonbon) usually made ofmilk chocolate, filled with small fruits (oftenmaraschino cherries) and syrup orfondant.
  6. Anything thatrevives orcomforts, astimulant.

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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serving
pleasant-tasting medicine

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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FromMedieval Latincordiālis(of the heart), fromcor(heart).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cordial m orf (masculine and feminine pluralcordials)

  1. cordial
    Synonyms:sincer,afectuós
  2. invigorating

Related terms

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Noun

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cordial m (pluralcordials)

  1. tonic

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMedieval Latincordiālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/kɔʁ.djal/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:cor‧dial

Adjective

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cordial (femininecordiale,masculine pluralcordiaux,feminine pluralcordiales)

  1. (archaic) stimulating the heart;tonic
  2. coming from theheart;sincere
  3. amiable
    Synonyms:chaleureux,aimable,sympathique

Derived terms

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Noun

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cordial m (pluralcordiaux)

  1. cordial
  2. (medicine,obsolete)stimulant
    Synonyms:stimulant,excitant

Further reading

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/kɔɾˈdjal/[kɔɾˈð̞jɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:cor‧dial

Adjective

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cordial m orf (pluralcordiais)

  1. cordial

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatincordiālis.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key):/koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/[koɦ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/[koɦˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key):/koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/[koɦ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/[koɦˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo)IPA(key):/koɾ.d͡ʒiˈaw/[koɾ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/koɾˈd͡ʒjaw/[koɾˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro)IPA(key):/koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/[koʁ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/[koʁˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key):/koɻ.d͡ʒiˈaw/[koɻ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/koɻˈd͡ʒjaw/[koɻˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal)IPA(key):/kuɾˈdjal/[kuɾˈðjaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key):/kuɾˈdja.li/[kuɾˈðja.li]

  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:cor‧di‧al

Adjective

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cordial m orf (pluralcordiais)

  1. cordial(sincere; affectionate)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcordial. Bysurface analysis,cord +‎-ial.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cordial m orn (feminine singularcordială,masculine pluralcordiali,feminine and neuter pluralcordiale)

  1. cordial

Declension

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Declension ofcordial
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitecordialcordialăcordialicordiale
definitecordialulcordialacordialiicordialele
genitive-
dative
indefinitecordialcordialecordialicordiale
definitecordialuluicordialeicordialilorcordialelor

Related terms

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Further reading

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Romansch

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Adjective

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cordial

  1. sincere
  2. cordial

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatincordiālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/koɾˈdjal/[koɾˈð̞jal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:cor‧dial

Adjective

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cordial m orf (masculine and feminine pluralcordiales)

  1. cordial

Derived terms

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Further reading

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