concernir
Galician
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing fromMedieval Latinconcernō, concernere(“I distinguish, have respect to”), fromLatinconcernō(“I mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form ofcon- +cernō(“distinguish”).
Verb
editconcernir (third-person only,third-person singular presentconcirne,third-person singular preteriteconcerniu,past participleconcernido)
concernir (first-person singular presentconcirno,third-person singular presentconcerne,first-person singular preteriteconcernimorconcerni,past participleconcernido,reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) toconcern(to be of competence, responsibility, accountability or interest to)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (ti) | Third-person (el /ela /Vde.) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | concernir | |||||
Personal | — | — | concernir | — | — | concerniren |
Gerund | ||||||
concernindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | concernido | concernidos | ||||
Feminine | concernida | concernidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | concirne | — | — | concirnen |
Imperfect | — | — | concernía | — | — | concernían |
Preterite | — | — | concerniu | — | — | concerniron |
Pluperfect | — | — | concernira | — | — | concerniran |
Future | — | — | concernirá | — | — | concernirán |
Conditional | — | — | concerniría | — | — | concernirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | concirna | — | — | concirnan |
Imperfect | — | — | concernise | — | — | concernisen |
Future | — | — | concernir | — | — | concerniren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromMedieval Latinconcernere(“to distinguish, to have respect to”), fromLatinconcernō(“to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form ofcon- +cernō(“distinguish”).
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation:con‧cer‧nir
Verb
editconcernir (third-person only,third-person singular presentconcerne,third-person singular preteriteconcerniu,past participleconcernido)
- (transitive) toconcern(to be of importance to)
- Synonyms:ter a ver com,dizer respeito
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele /ela /você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | concernir | |||||
Personal | — | — | concernir | — | — | concernirem |
Gerund | ||||||
concernindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | concernido | concernidos | ||||
Feminine | concernida | concernidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | — | concerne | — | — | concernem |
Imperfect | — | — | concernia | — | — | concerniam |
Preterite | — | — | concerniu | — | — | concerniram |
Pluperfect | — | — | concernira | — | — | concerniram |
Future | — | — | concernirá | — | — | concernirão |
Conditional | — | — | concerniria | — | — | concerniriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | concirna | — | — | concirnam |
Imperfect | — | — | concernisse | — | — | concernissem |
Future | — | — | concernir | — | — | concernirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “concernir”, inDicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora,2003–2025
- “concernir”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,2008–2025
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromMedieval Latinconcernere(“to distinguish, have respect to”), fromLatinconcernō(“to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form ofcon- +cernō(“distinguish”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key):(Spain)/konθeɾˈniɾ/[kõn̟.θeɾˈniɾ]
- IPA(key):(Latin America, Philippines)/konseɾˈniɾ/[kõn.seɾˈniɾ]
- Rhymes:-iɾ
- Syllabification:con‧cer‧nir
Verb
editconcernir (third-person only,third-person singular presentconcierne,third-person singular preteriteconcernió,past participleconcernido)
- toconcern
Conjugation
editinfinitive | concernir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | concerniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | concernido | concernida | |||||
plural | concernidos | concernidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | — | concierne | — | — | conciernen | |
imperfect | — | — | concernía | — | — | concernían | |
preterite | — | — | concernió | — | — | concernieron | |
future | — | — | concernirá | — | — | concernirán | |
conditional | — | — | concerniría | — | — | concernirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | — | concierna | — | — | conciernan | |
imperfect (ra) | — | — | concerniera | — | — | concernieran | |
imperfect (se) | — | — | concerniese | — | — | concerniesen | |
future1 | — | — | concerniere | — | — | concernieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | ||
negative | — | — | — | — | — |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitiveconcernir | dative | concernirme | concernirte | concernirle,concernirse | concernirnos | concerniros | concernirles,concernirse |
accusative | concernirme | concernirte | concernirlo,concernirla,concernirse | concernirnos | concerniros | concernirlos,concernirlas,concernirse | |
with gerundconcerniendo | dative | concerniéndome | concerniéndote | concerniéndole,concerniéndose | concerniéndonos | concerniéndoos | concerniéndoles,concerniéndose |
accusative | concerniéndome | concerniéndote | concerniéndolo,concerniéndola,concerniéndose | concerniéndonos | concerniéndoos | concerniéndolos,concerniéndolas,concerniéndose | |
with informal second-person singulartú/vos imperative — | dative | — | — | — | — | not used | — |
accusative | — | — | —, — | — | not used | —, — | |
with formal second-person singular imperative — | dative | — | not used | —, — | — | not used | — |
accusative | — | not used | —, —, — | — | not used | —, — | |
with first-person plural imperative — | dative | not used | — | — | — | — | — |
accusative | not used | — | —, — | — | — | —, — | |
with informal second-person plural imperative — | dative | — | not used | — | — | — | — |
accusative | — | not used | —, — | — | — | —, — | |
with formal second-person plural imperative — | dative | — | not used | — | — | not used | —, — |
accusative | — | not used | —, — | — | not used | —, —, — |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “concernir”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Galician terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Medieval Latin
- Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician third-person-only verbs
- Galician verbs with e becoming i when stressed
- Galician verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Galician transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese third-person-only verbs
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish third-person-only verbs
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation