colgar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFromLatincollocāre(“set in place”).
Verb
editcolgar (first-person singular indicative presentcolgo,past participlecolgáu)
- tohang
- Synonyms:engolar,colingar,encolingar,trescollerar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | colgar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colgando | ||||||
past participle | mcolgáu,fcolgada,ncolgao,m plcolgaos,f plcolgaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | colgo | colgues | colga | colgamos | colgáis | colguen |
imperfect | colgaba | colgabes | colgaba | colgábemos,colgábamos | colgabeis,colgabais | colgaben | |
preterite | colgué | colgasti,colguesti | colgó | colguemos | colgastis,colguestis | colgaron | |
pluperfect | colgare,colgara | colgares,colgaras | colgare,colgara | colgáremos,colgáramos | colgareis,colgarais | colgaren,colgaran | |
future | colgaré | colgarás | colgará | colgaremos | colgaréis | colgarán | |
conditional | colgaría | colgaríes | colgaría | colgaríemos,colgaríamos | colgaríeis,colgaríais | colgaríen | |
subjunctive | present | colgue | colgues,colgas | colgue | colguemos | colguéis | colguen,colgan |
imperfect | colgare,colgara | colgares,colgaras | colgare,colgara | colgáremos,colgáramos | colgareis,colgarais | colgaren,colgaran | |
imperative | — | colga | — | — | colgái | — |
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited fromLatincollocāre(“set in place”).Doublet ofcol·locar.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key):(Central)[kulˈɣa]
- IPA(key):(Balearic)[kolˈɣa]
- IPA(key):(Valencia)[kolˈɣaɾ]
Audio(Catalonia): (file)
Verb
editcolgar (first-person singular presentcolgo,first-person singular preteritecolguí,past participlecolgat);root stress:(Central,Valencia,Balearic) /o/
Conjugation
editinfinitive | colgar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | colgant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | colgat | colgada | |||||
plural | colgats | colgades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | colgo | colgues | colga | colguem | colgueu | colguen | |
imperfect | colgava | colgaves | colgava | colgàvem | colgàveu | colgaven | |
future | colgaré | colgaràs | colgarà | colgarem | colgareu | colgaran | |
preterite | colguí | colgares | colgà | colgàrem | colgàreu | colgaren | |
conditional | colgaria | colgaries | colgaria | colgaríem | colgaríeu | colgarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | colgui | colguis | colgui | colguem | colgueu | colguin | |
imperfect | colgués | colguessis | colgués | colguéssim | colguéssiu | colguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
affirmative | — | colga | colgui | colguem | colgueu | colguin | |
negative (no) | — | nocolguis | nocolgui | nocolguem | nocolgueu | nocolguin |
Further reading
edit- “colgar” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “colgar”, inDiccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition,Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan:Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
Galician
editEtymology
editFromOld Galician-Portuguesecolgar (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatincollocāre(“set in place”). Doublet of the borrowedcolocar. Cognate withEnglishcouch andcollocate.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcolgar (first-person singular presentcolgo,first-person singular preteritecolguei,past participlecolgado)
- tohang
- c.1295, R. Lorenzo, editor,La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page685:
- Et hũus dizem que o enforcou com̃o a falsario; mays o arçebispo dom Rrodrigo, por apostar sua parauoa, diz que morreucolgado.
- And some say that he hanged him as a liar; but archbishop Don Rodrigo, to straighten his word, says he diedhanged.
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor,Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page441:
- Demays tĩjña ẽna mão hũ ençẽçario de hũ topaz moy claro et moy rrico,colgado de hũus fíos de ouro enlaçados et laurados a moy grã nobreza.
- Besides, he had in his hand a censer made of very rich and clear topaz,hanging from some gold threads tied and worked in the most noble manner
- tohang up
- Antonym:descolgar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (ti) | Third-person (el /ela /Vde.) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | colgar | |||||
Personal | colgar | colgares | colgar | colgarmos | colgardes | colgaren |
Gerund | ||||||
colgando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | colgado | colgados | ||||
Feminine | colgada | colgadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | colgo | colgas | colga | colgamos | colgades | colgan |
Imperfect | colgaba | colgabas | colgaba | colgabamos | colgabades | colgaban |
Preterite | colguei | colgaches | colgou | colgamos | colgastes | colgaron |
Pluperfect | colgara | colgaras | colgara | colgaramos | colgarades | colgaran |
Future | colgarei | colgarás | colgará | colgaremos | colgaredes | colgarán |
Conditional | colgaría | colgarías | colgaría | colgariamos | colgariades | colgarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | colgue | colgues | colgue | colguemos | colguedes | colguen |
Imperfect | colgase | colgases | colgase | colgásemos | colgásedes | colgasen |
Future | colgar | colgares | colgar | colgarmos | colgardes | colgaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | colga | colgue | colguemos | colgade | colguen | |
Negative (non) | noncolgues | noncolgue | noncolguemos | noncolguedes | noncolguen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “colgar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “colg”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “colgar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “colgar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “colgar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “colgar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “colgar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFromOld Galician-Portuguesecolgar(“hang”), fromLatincollocāre(“set in place”).Doublet ofcolocar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcolgar (first-person singular presentcolgo,first-person singular preteritecolguei,past participlecolgado)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele /ela /você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | colgar | |||||
Personal | colgar | colgares | colgar | colgarmos | colgardes | colgarem |
Gerund | ||||||
colgando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | colgado | colgados | ||||
Feminine | colgada | colgadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | colgo | colgas | colga | colgamos | colgais | colgam |
Imperfect | colgava | colgavas | colgava | colgávamos | colgáveis | colgavam |
Preterite | colguei | colgaste | colgou | colgamos1,colgámos2 | colgastes | colgaram |
Pluperfect | colgara | colgaras | colgara | colgáramos | colgáreis | colgaram |
Future | colgarei | colgarás | colgará | colgaremos | colgareis | colgarão |
Conditional | colgaria | colgarias | colgaria | colgaríamos | colgaríeis | colgariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | colgue | colgues | colgue | colguemos | colgueis | colguem |
Imperfect | colgasse | colgasses | colgasse | colgássemos | colgásseis | colgassem |
Future | colgar | colgares | colgar | colgarmos | colgardes | colgarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | colga | colgue | colguemos | colgai | colguem | |
Negative (não) | nãocolgues | nãocolgue | nãocolguemos | nãocolgueis | nãocolguem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited fromLatincollocāre(“set in place”). Doublet of the borrowedcolocar. Cognate withEnglishcouch andcollocate.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcolgar (first-person singular presentcuelgo,first-person singular preteritecolgué,past participlecolgado)
- (transitive) tohang
- tohang up(thetelephone, etc.)
- Antonym:descolgar
- (computing) toupload
- (transitive,colloquial)(+con) tohang out with,relax with
- (reflexive,computing) tofreeze, tohang(to come a sudden halt, stop working)
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “colgar”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese terms with archaic senses
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- es:Computing
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish reflexive verbs