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Wiktionary

blanc

See also:Blanc

Contents

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchblanc(white).Doublet ofblank.

Noun

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blanc (countable anduncountable,pluralblancs)

  1. Awhitecosmetic.
    • 2013, M. C. Beaton,Rake's Progress:
      Had Miss Fipps not told her what they were, she would have taken them for ladies of fashion. In an age when women wore less than they had ever done but wore just as muchblanc and rouge, there was little difference between the ladies in the side boxes and the ladies in the centre.
    • 2015, Richard Corson, James Glavan, Beverly Gore Norcross,Stage Makeup, page322:
      A guest at a party in 1764 was described as wearing on her face "rather too much yellow mixed with the red; she . . . would look very agreeable if she addedblanc to the rouge instead of gamboge."
    • 2020, Amelia Rauser,The Age of Undress, page127:
      A white mask of cosmetic face paint, orblanc, had long been the norm for formally dressed ladies in the eighteenth century, but by the 1790s the deliberate artifice of the white mask was supplanted by a desire for a "natural" whiteness without additional coloring. "Rouge is no longer used; pallor is more interesting," wrote one commentator in 1804; "The ladies only use theblanc, and leave the rouge to the men."
  2. A whitesauce offat,broth, andvegetables, used especially forbraisedmeat.

Translations

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cosmetic

See also

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinblancus, fromProto-Germanic*blankaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blanc (feminineblanca,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblanques)

  1. white

Derived terms

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Noun

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blanc m (pluralblancs)

  1. white
  2. target(for shooting practice)
  3. blank(empty space)

See also

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Colors in Catalan ·colors(layout ·text)
    blanc    gris    negre
            roig,vermell;carmesí            taronja;marró            groc;crema
            verd llima            verd            
            cian;xarxet            atzur            blau
            violat;indi            magenta;lila,porpra            rosa

Further reading

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Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEarly Medieval Latinblancus, perhaps via OldVenetanblanco. Compare alsoItalianbianco.

Adjective

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blanc m (pluralblance,feminineblanca)

  1. white
    Synonym:jualb

References

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  • Bartoli, Matteo (1906)Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published2000

Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinblancus.

Adjective

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blanc (feminineblanche,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblanches)(ORB, broad)

  1. white

References

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  • blanc in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • bl(l)anc in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchblanc, fromOld Frenchblanc,branc, fromEarly Medieval Latinblancus, a borrowing ofFrankish*blank, fromProto-Germanic*blankaz(bright, shining, blinding, white), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰleyǵ-(to shine).

Akin toOld High Germanblanch(bright, white) (Germanblank(polished, naked)),Old Norseblankr(white) (Danishblank(bright, shiny)),Dutchblank(white, shining). More atblink,blank.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blanc (feminineblanche,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblanches)

  1. white color
    Ce lait estblanc.This milk is white.
  2. blank,unused
  3. (figurative, one's look)blank, withoutexpression

Derived terms

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Noun

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blanc m (pluralblancs)

  1. white(color)
  2. silence while in a dialog
  3. empty space, on a leaf of paper or in a form
    Inscrivez votre nom dans le blanc en bas de la page.
    Write your name in the blank at the bottom of the page.
  4. (informal) whitewine
    Le poisson se mange avec dublanc.
    fish is eaten with white wine.
  5. white person, person with a white complexion
    • 2015, Ilham Maad,Noir, pas black[1]:
      C’est qu’en France, lesblancs n’existent pas et par contre la façon de parler des nonblancs existe et évolue avec le temps. Parce qu’effectivement, d’abord on était sur des termes purement et simplement racistes avec « bamboula, negro, nègre, bicot, bougnoule » et puis après ça a évolué et on est arrivé à « black, beur »… Donc je sais pas quand est-ce que ça a commencé exactement, moi je marque ça aux années 80, le hip hop, voilà, la black music…
      In France, there are noWhites, but names for non-Whites are constantly evolving. First we had terms that were purely and simply racist, like jigaboo, negro, nigger, coon, sambo... That evolved until we got to Black, Brownie... I'm not sure when that came in, but I guess it was the 1980s, with hip-hop and "Black music."
  6. albumen,egg white
    Synonyms:albumen,blanc d’œuf,glaire(archaic)
  7. white meat
  8. correction fluid,whiteout,Tippex

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Colors in French ·couleurs(layout ·text)
    blanc    gris    noir
            rouge;cramoisi,carmin            orange;brun,marron            jaune;crème
            lime            vert            menthe
            cyan,turquoise;bleu canard            azur,bleu ciel            bleu
            violet,lilas;indigo            magenta;pourpre            rose

Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinblancus.

Adjective

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blanc

  1. white

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blanc (comparativeplus blanc,superlativeleplus blanc)

  1. white(having a light colour, reflecting all light)
  2. white(having a light skin colour, mostly associated with European descent)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Colors in Interlingua ·colores(layout ·text)
    blanc,albe    gris    nigre
            rubie            orange;brun            jalne;crema
            verde lima            verde            verde mentha,acquamarine
            cyano            azure            blau
            violette;indigo            magenta;purpure            rosate

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchblanc.

Noun

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blanc m (uncountable)

  1. white

Adjective

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blanc m (feminine singularblanche,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblanches)

  1. white

Descendants

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  • French:blanc (see there for further descendants)

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitanblanc, fromEarly Medieval Latinblancus (compare Catalan and Frenchblanc, Spanishblanco, Portuguesebranco, Italianbianco), fromProto-Germanic*blankaz(bright, shining, blinding, white), fromProto-Indo-European*bhleg-(to shine).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blanc m (feminine singularblanca,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblancas)

  1. white

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*blankaz(bright", "shining", "blinding", "white), fromProto-Indo-European*bhleg-(to shine). Akin toOld High Germanblanch,planch(bright", "white), henceGermanblank(blank", "white),Old Norseblankr(white), henceDanishblank(shiny),Swedishblank(shiny),Dutchblank(white", "shining).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blanc

  1. white
  2. greyish-white,pale,pallid

Declension

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromEarly Medieval Latinblancus, fromFrankish*blank, fromProto-Germanic*blankaz(bright, shining, blinding, white), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰleyǵ-(to shine).

Akin to Old High Germanblanch "bright, white" (Germanblank(blank, white)), Old Norseblankr(white) (Danishblank(bright, shiny)), Dutchblank(white, shining). More atblink,blind.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blanc m (oblique and nominative feminine singularblanche)

  1. white

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectblansblancheblanc
obliqueblancblancheblanc
pluralsubjectblancblanchesblanc
obliqueblansblanchesblanc

Noun

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blancoblique singularm (oblique pluralblans,nominative singularblans,nominative pluralblanc)

  1. white (color)
    • c.1170,Chrétien de Troyes,Érec et Énide:
      Ses haubers est coverz de sanc:
      De roge i a plus que deblanc.
      His chainmail is covered in blood
      There's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromEarly Medieval Latinblancus, fromFrankish*blank, fromProto-Germanic*blankaz(bright, shining, blinding, white), fromProto-Indo-European*bhleg-(to shine).

Adjective

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blanc m (feminine singularblancha,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblanchas)

  1. white

Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchblanc.

Noun

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blanc n (pluralblancuri)

  1. white space

Declension

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Declension ofblanc
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeblancblanculblancuriblancurile
genitive-dativeblancblanculuiblancuriblancurilor
vocativeblanculeblancurilor

References

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  • blanc in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Walloon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchblanc, fromEarly Medieval Latinblancus, fromFrankish*blank, fromProto-Germanic*blankaz(bright, shining, blinding, white), fromProto-Indo-European*bhleg-(to shine).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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blancm (feminine singularblanke,masculine pluralblancs,feminine pluralblankes,feminine plural (before noun)blankès)

  1. white

Noun

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blanc m

  1. white
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