English
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromRussianбек(bek).Doublet ofbey andbeg.
Noun
editbek (pluralbeks)
- Alternative form ofbey(“Turkish governor”)
Translations
editAnagrams
editAfrikaans
editEtymology
editFromDutchbek, fromMiddle Dutchbec, fromOld Frenchbec, fromVulgar Latinbeccus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbek (pluralbekke,diminutivebekkie)
- beak
- mouth of ananimal
- (derogatory) mouth of a human
Bahnar
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbek
Balinese
editRomanization
editbek
- Romanization ofᬩᭂᬓ᭄
Basque
editNoun
editbek
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edit- bleat
- 1902, Josef K. Šlejhar,Temno[1], J. Otto, page210:
- V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl tobek […]
- Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timidbleating […]
- cry
- 1900, Josef Holeček,Květy[2], volume45:
- Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání dobeku.
- This time Frantík didn't startcrying because of his disappointment.
Declension
editInterjection
editbek
- (onomatopoeia)the characteristic bark of aroe deer
- 2015,Karel Čapek,Hordubal[3], KKnihy.cz,→ISBN, page37:
- Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.
- "Bark, bark", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.
Etymology 2
editFromback, which wasborrowed fromEnglishback. See alsobachyně.[1]
Alternative forms
editNoun
edit- (colloquial,sports)back[20th c.]
- 1996,Bohumil Hrabal,Ze zápisníku zapisovatele[4], Praha: Pražská imaginace,→ISBN, page251:
- Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartovalbek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…
- Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, thenback Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…
Declension
editNoun
edit- (inanimate,colloquial,sports)defense(portion of a team dedicated to defending)[20th c.]
- 1999,Vlasta Chramostová,Vlasta Chramostová[5], Brno: Doplněk,→ISBN, page176:
- Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál nabeku.
- Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in thedefense.
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bek”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page80
Further reading
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFromMiddle Dutchbec, fromOld Frenchbec, fromLatinbeccus.
Noun
editbek m (pluralbekken,diminutivebekje n)
- a bird'sbeak
- Synonym:snavel
- De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijnbek.
- The raven held a piece of cheese in itsbeak.
- any animal's mouth (such as asnout)
- (informal, rude) a humanmouth
- Hou jebek!
- Shut yourtrap!
Derived terms
edit- bek op poten
- bekaf
- bekken
- bekken trekken
- bekkenbeul
- bekkentrekker
- bekvechten
- blauwbekken
- breedbekstrandloper
- dikbekfuut
- dunbekwulp
- eendenbek
- geilbek
- kraaienbek
- krokodillenbek
- krombekstrandloper
- kruisbek
- lachebek
- lafbek
- langbek
- leeuwenbek
- lekkerbek
- lepelbekeend
- ooievaarsbek
- op je bek gaan
- paardenbek
- reigersbek
- roodbekwever
- schaarbek
- schoenbekooievaar
- schreeuwbek
- vogelbekdier
- zaagbek
Descendants
edit- Afrikaans:bek
- Negerhollands:biek
- Petjo:bek
- → Antillean Creole:béc aou(Martinique)
- → Papiamentu:bek(dated)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editbek
- inflection ofbekken:
Indonesian
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian)IPA(key):/ˈbɛk/[ˈbɛk̚]
- Rhymes:-ɛk
- Syllabification:bek
Etymology 1
editFromDutchback, fromEnglishback, fromMiddle Englishbak, fromOld Englishbæc, fromProto-Germanic*baką, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*bʰogo(literally“bending”).
Noun
editbèk (pluralbek-bek)
Etymology 2
editUnknown, probably fromDutchbeg, fromOttoman Turkishبك(beg), fromOld Turkic𐰋𐰏(b²g/bég/,“chief, titled man”).
Noun
editbèk (pluralbek-bek)
Further reading
edit- “bek” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karaim
editEtymology
editFromProto-Turkic*bek.
Adjective
editbek
References
edit- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “bek”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN
Nandi
editNoun
editbek
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFromOld Norsebik, fromMiddle Low Germanpik, fromOld Saxonpik, fromProto-West Germanic*pik, fromLatinpix. See alsoDutchpek,GermanPech,Swedishbeck.
Noun
editbek n (definite singularbeket,indefinite pluralbek,definite pluralbekaorbekene)
- pitch(a dark, extremelyviscous material still remaining afterdistillingcrude oil andtar)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “bek” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editAdjective
editbek
Noun
editbek
Polabian
editEtymology
editNoun
editReferences
edit- The templateTemplate:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
3=1
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.Lehr-Spławiński, T.,Polański, K. (1962) “bek”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page30 - Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “bek”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page37
- Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “Bec”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page40
Polish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file) - Rhymes:-ɛk
- Syllabification:bek
- Homophones:beg,Beg
Etymology 1
editNoun
edit- bleat(cry of a sheep or goat)
- (colloquial)wail
Declension
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editDeclension
editEtymology 3
editNoun
edit- (Podhale)light bulb
- Synonym:żarówka
Etymology 4
editNoun
editDeclension
editEtymology 5
editSee the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Noun
editbek f
Further reading
editSemai
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromProto-Mon-Khmer*bək ~ *buk ~ *buək(“to bind (round)”). Cognate withMonဗိုက်(pàk,“to put round”),Vietnamesebuộc(“to bind”),Central Nicobarese [Nancowry]pôk-hata/pôko(“to bind, tie”).
Verb
editbek[1]
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008)Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi:Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Tok Pisin
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editbek
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editbek
- back
- 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis3:19:
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu gobek gen long graun.”
Uzbek
editYangi Imlo | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | бек |
Latin | bek |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | بيك |
Etymology
editInherited fromChagatai[Term?], fromProto-Turkic*bǟg,[1] fromProto-Iranian*bagáh, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*bʰagás.Doublet ofbiy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbek (pluralbeklar)
- (historical)a title of local officials,beg
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^Clauson, Gerard (1972) “be:g”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page322
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