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Wiktionary

baro

Contents

Angloromani

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromRomanibaro.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈbaːrəʊ],[ˈbaɹəʊ]

Adjective

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baro

  1. big
  2. great
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromRomanibero.

Noun

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baro

  1. boat

References

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  • “baro”, inAngloromani Dictionary[1], The Manchester Romani Project,2004-2006, page17
  • “baro”, inAngloromani Dictionary[2], The Manchester Romani Project,2004-2006, page20

Asi

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Noun

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barò

  1. clothes

Balkan Romani

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Adjective

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baro

  1. (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari)big
  2. (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari)great
  3. (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari)large
  4. (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli)huge
  5. (Crimea)eldest
  6. (Macedonian Arli)mature
  7. (Sepečides, Sofia Erli)mighty
  8. (Sofia Erli)swollen
  9. (Sofia Erli)grown-up
  10. (Ursari)numerous
  11. (Ursari)solid
  12. (Ursari)full-bosomed

Noun

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baro m

  1. (Bugurdži, Macedonian Arli)adult,grown-up
  2. (Crimea)chief
  3. (Crimea)policeman
  4. (Sofia Erli)director

Derived terms

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References

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  • baro” inBugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inCrimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inKosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inMacedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inSepečides Romani-English dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inSofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inUrsari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Baltic Romani

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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baro

  1. (Litovska, Xaladitka)big,large
    • 2011, Vida Beinortienė,Romų kalba [Roma Language]‎[3] (overall work in Lithuanian), Panevėžio Vaikų Dienos Užimtumo Centras [Panevėžys Children's Day Care Center],→ISBN, pasakojimai [stories], page113:
      Targo sys lačho,baro, phērdo grēnca.
      The market was good,large, full of horses
  2. (Litovska, Xaladitka)great
    • 2022, Agnieška Avin, Kirill Kozhanov, Gopalas Michailovskis, Aušra Simoniukštytė, Vytis Vidūnas, Jolanta Zabarskaitė,Lietuvos romų sakytinės istorijos archyvas [Lithuanian Roma oral history archive]‎[4] (overall work in Lithuanian), Romų visuomenės centras [Roma Community Center],→ISBN, section II, page90:
      Naprimier, jesli lynaskiro da chačkiribebaro, syr pani na denas lengie[]
      For example, in the heat of the summer, they were denied water,[]
      (literally, “For example, if in the summer this heat wasgreat, how they were not given their water,[]”)
    • 2011, Vida Beinortienė,Romų kalba [Roma Language]‎[5] (overall work in Lithuanian), Panevėžio Vaikų Dienos Užimtumo Centras [Panevėžys Children's Day Care Center],→ISBN, pasakojimai [stories], page111:
      Nadžindē romanē čhavorēstyr ando kodoja vrēmia kerdziapēsbaro aktoro, savēs džinēl saro svēto.
      During this time, the unknown Romani boy became a famous actor, known by the whole world.
      (literally, “The unknown Romani boy, in this time became agreat actor, whereof the whole world knew”)
  1. (Litovska)senior,superior
    • 2011, Vida Beinortienė,Romų kalba [Roma Language]‎[6] (overall work in Lithuanian), Panevėžio Vaikų Dienos Užimtumo Centras [Panevėžys Children's Day Care Center],→ISBN, pasikalbėjimai [conversations], page69:
      Jo sybaro pro šingalēnge, pro kralisko buty.
      He is asenior officer in the royal service.

Noun

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baro m

  1. (Xaladitka)adult
  2. (Litovska)bar,pub
    • 2005, Anton Tenser,Lithuanian Romani, Lincom Europa,→ISBN,→OCLC, 4.2 Case representation, page42:
      odoj sy lebaro nadur khangirjate
      there is abar near the church

Derived terms

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References

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  • baro” inLithuanian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inNorth Russian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Carpathian Romani

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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baro

  1. (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Romungro)big
  2. (Burgenland)large
  3. (Burgenland)huge
  4. (Burgenland)mighty
  5. (Burgenland, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Romungro)great
  6. (East Slovakia)high
  7. (East Slovakia)elevated,noble
  8. (East Slovakia)important

Adverb

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baro

  1. (East Slovakia)very,many
  2. (East Slovakia)long

Noun

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baro m

  1. (Burgenland)adult
  2. (East Slovakia)commander
  3. (East Slovakia)important/seriousbusiness

References

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  • baro” inBurgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inEast Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inGurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inHungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inRomungro Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧ro

Noun

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baro

  1. acylindrical container with a capacity of about 5 to 6 gallons

Erromintxela

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromRomanibaro.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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baro

  1. large,big

References

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  • Alexandre Baudrimont (1862) “baro”, inVocabulaire de la langue des Bohémiens habitant les pays basques français [Vocabulary of the language of the Roma living in the French Basque Country], Bordeaux: G. Gounouilhou,→OCLC

Esperanto

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Etymology

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bari +‎-o

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baro (accusative singularbaron,pluralbaroj,accusative pluralbarojn)

  1. obstruction,barrier("that which obstructs or impedes")
    E. forigas la lingvajnbarojn inter la popoloj.Esperanto removes the languagebarriers between peoples.
    Pro multaj ĝenoj kbaroj la laboro haltis.Work has halted due to many annoyances andbarriers.
  2. (mathematics)bound

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperantobaro.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baro (pluralbari)

  1. obstruction(barrier)

Derived terms

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(ma-)baqəʀu, fromProto-Austronesian*(ma-)baqəʀuh.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/baˈɾo/ [bɐˈɾo]
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ro

Adjective

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baró (Kur-itan spellingᜊᜎᜓ)

  1. new(most senses)

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably fromLatinbārō(simpleton). Or, fromLate Latinbaraliāre(dispute, quarrel), probably fromPaleo-Hispanic. Cognate withSpanishbarajar andCatalanbaralla(deck of cards),Portuguesebaralhar(to shuffle cards).

Noun

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baro m (pluralbari)

  1. cardsharp
  2. cheat
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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baro

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofbarare

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Jamaican Creole

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈbɑːrʌ/,/ˈbɑːra/
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ro

Verb

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baro

  1. Alternative form ofborrow
    • 2020, Carolyn Cooper, “Govament a hide up di truth bout di virus?”, inThe Jamaica Gleaner[7] (in Jamaican Creole):
      “Mad smadi abaro maask![]
      Crazy people areborrowing masks![]

Kalo Finnish Romani

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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baro (femininebari,comparativebaaride)

  1. big,great
  2. grown-up

Derived terms

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References

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  • baro” inFinnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Karao

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Noun

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baro

  1. clothes;dress

Kashubian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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baro (comparativebarżi,superlativenôbarżi)

  1. very
    Synonym:barzo

Further reading

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  • Sychta, Bernard (1967) “baro, barzo”, inSłownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page20
  • Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “baro”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor,Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “bardzo”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “bardzo”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[8]
  • baro”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Unknown, likely a loanword. Cf.bardus(stupid).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bārō m (genitivebārōnis);third declension

  1. (derogatory)simpleton,dunce,lout(aboorish and uneducated person)
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:homo stultus
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*barō, although a Celtic origin has also been proposed. Seebaron for more. Possibly attested as early as AD 97–105.[1]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin)IPA(key):/ˈba.roː/,[ˈbäroː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA(key):/ˈba.ro/,[ˈbäːro]
  • The length of the first vowel is uncertain. Scholars generally give it as short per the Germanic and to distinguish from etymology 1. Nevertheless it does appear with a long vowel in medieval verse (e.g. inDe triumphis ecclesie).

Noun

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barō m (genitivebarōnis);third declension

  1. (Classical Latin)man
    • AD 150–275,Curse-tablet from Britain Brit. 23.5:
      ut ei qui mihi fraudem fecerit sanitatem ei non permittas nec iacere nec sedere nec bibere nec manducare sibaro si mulier si puer si puella si servus si liber[2]
      ...[I ask] that you not allow the one who has committed a crime against me to have good health, nor to lie, sit, drink, or eat, whether [they be] aman or woman, boy or girl, slave or freeman...
    • Ca. AD 500,Lex Salica 31.1–2:
      si quisbaronem ingenuum de via sua ostaverit aut inpinxerit [...] dc dinarios qui faciunt solidos xv culpabilis iudicetur si quis mulierem ingenuam de via ostaveritaut inpinxerit mdccc dinarios qui faciunt solidos xlv culpabilis iudicetur[3]
      Should anyone shove a freebornman out of their way [...] they shall be fined 600denarii, which amounts to 15solidi. Should anyone shove a freeborn woman out of their way, they shall be fined 1800denarii, which amounts to 45solidi.
  2. (Late Latin)mercenary
    • AD 600–625,Isidore'sEtymologiae 9.4.31:
      mercennarii sunt qui serviunt accepta mercede idem etbarones graeco nomine quod sint fortes in laboribus βαρύς enim dicitur gravis quod est fortis cui contrarius est levis id est infirmus[4]
      Mercenaries are those who serve for money. They are also known by the Greek namebarones since they are powerful in their exertions. After all, βαρύς means 'heavy' i.e. 'strong', the opposite of which is 'light' i.e. 'weak'.
  3. (Late Latin, EarlyMedieval Latin)?soldier'sservant
    • Probably 4th–9th c. AD,Commentum Cornuti 5.138:
      lingua gallorumbarones vel varones dicuntur servi militum[5]
      In the parlance of the Gauls, the servants of soldiers are calledbarones orvarones.
  4. (EarlyMedieval Latin)freeman?
    • AD 643,Edictum Rothari 1.17:
      si quis exbaronibus nostris ad nos voluerit venire securus veniat[6]
      Should any of ourbarones[?] wish to come to us, let him do so safely...
  5. (EarlyMedieval Latin)serf
    • AD 741,Deed of donation in St. Gallen :
      et in insola ipsa mancipios tres etparones quattuor ista omnia ad ipsum monasterium superius nominatum tradimus[7]
      ...as well as three slaves and fourserfs on the island. We donate all this to the aforementioned monastery...
  6. (Medieval Latin, in theplural) thenotables (of a kingdom, country, or city)
  7. (Medieval Latin)vassal
  8. (Medieval Latin)baron
  9. (Medieval Latin)famousman
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/TabVindol713
  2. ^https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/Brit.23.5
  3. ^https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina:Lex_Salica_(1906).pdf/45
  4. ^https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/isidore/9.shtml
  5. ^Zetzel, James E. G. 2005.Marginal scholarship and textual deviance: TheCommentum Cornuti and early scholia on Persius. BICS supplement 84. London: Institute of Classical Studies. Page 173.
  6. ^"baro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  7. ^https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:stgallen.wartmann0007.lat001/passage/all

Further reading

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  • baro”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • baro”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "baro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • baro inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • baro inBayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– )Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
  • Liberman, Anatoly (2014 June 18) “A globalized history of “baron,” part 2”, inOUPblog, retrieved2021-03-29

Latvian

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Verb

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baro

  1. inflection ofbarot:
    1. second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. third-personpluralpresentindicative
    3. second-personsingularimperative
  2. (with the particlelai)third-personsingularimperative ofbarot
  3. (with the particlelai)third-personpluralimperative ofbarot

Lithuanian

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Noun

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baro m

  1. genitivesingular ofbaras

Mansaka

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Noun

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baro

  1. widowedperson

Old High German

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*baru, fromProto-Germanic*barwaz.

Noun

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baro m

  1. sanctuary
  2. place ofsacrifice

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*barō, fromProto-Germanic*barô.

Noun

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baro m

  1. human being
  2. man
  3. freeman

Romani

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟(vaḍḍa), fromSanskritवड्र(vaḍra), fromवृद्ध(vṛddha,large, old, eminent). Cognate withHindustaniبَڑا(baṛā) /बड़ा(baṛā).

Adjective

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baro (femininebari,pluralbare)

  1. big
    Antonym:tikno

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “baro”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page134
  • baro” inDolenjski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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baro (Cyrillic spellingбаро)

  1. vocativesingular ofbȁra

Sinte Romani

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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baro (femininebari)

  1. big
  2. wide
  3. long
  4. tall
  5. important

Derived terms

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References

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  • baro” inSinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.

Somali

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Verb

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baro

  1. learn
    Synonym:bar

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMalaybaju (cf.Ilocanobado,Remontado Agtabadu), ultimately fromClassical Persianبازو(bāzū,upper arm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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barò (Baybayin spellingᜊᜇᜓ)

  1. clothing;wearingapparel
  2. uppergarment

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • Zorc, David Paul (1977)The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎[10], Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page213.
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016)Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press,→ISBN,page60

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Etymology

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FromN-(nominalizer) +‎paro(to cover).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baro

  1. abandage

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Traveller Norwegian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromRomanibaro.

Adjective

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baro

  1. large,big

References

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  • baro” inNorwegian Romani Dictionary.
  • baro” inTavringens Rakripa: Romanifolkets Ordbok, Landsorganisasjonen for Romanifolket.

Vlax Romani

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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baro (femininebari)

  1. (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet,Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet)big,large
  2. (Banatiski Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet)great
  3. (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet)long
  4. (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet)high
  5. (Banatiski Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet)huge
  6. (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet)tall
  7. (Gurbet)fat
  8. (Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet)wide
  9. (Gurbet)grown-up,adult
  10. (Gurbet,figuratively)important
  11. (Gurbet)prominent
  12. (Gurbet)main
  13. (Gurbet,Kalderaš)respectable
  14. (Gurbet)esteemed
  15. (Gurbet,Kalderaš, Lovara)powerful
  16. (Gurbet,Kalderaš)mighty
  17. (Kalderaš)elder
  18. (Lovara)noble
  19. (Sremski Gurbet)broad
Derived terms
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Adverb

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baro

  1. (Gurbet)very,very much

Noun

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baro m

  1. (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi)lord
  2. (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi)any important, respectable person: landlord, master, chief, director, manager, commander, employer
  3. (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi)householder
  4. (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi)richman
  5. (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi)sovereign
  6. (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi)prince
  7. (Kalderaš)chief
  8. (Kalderaš)general
  9. (Macedonian Džambazi)Mr.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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baro m

  1. (Lovara)bar
Derived terms
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References

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  • baro” inBanatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inGurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inKalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inLovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inMacedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
  • baro” inSremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – theRomani Lexicon Project, 2000.
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