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Wiktionary

bara

Languages (39)
English
Afar • Breton • Cebuano • Dutch • Faroese • French • Hausa • Hiligaynon • Ibatan • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Iraqw • Irish • Italian • Jamaican Creole • Japanese • Javanese • Khalaj • Kikuyu • Laboya • Latvian • Malay • Mansaka • Maranao • Old English • Old High German • Old Swedish • Romanian • Rwanda-Rundi • Serbo-Croatian • Shona • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Ternate • Turkish • Welsh
Page categories

Contents

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Short forbarazoku, fromJapanese薔薇族(barazoku, literallyrose tribe), the name of Japan's first modern gay men's magazine, named after a post-World War II term for gay men.

Noun

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bara (uncountable)

  1. (Japanesefiction) Agenre ofhomoeroticmedia, usuallymanga and oftenpornographic, made by gay men for gay men in Japan.
  2. Gay male media of a similarstyle andaesthetic, regardless of the creator'sgender orethnicity.
  3. Any homoerotic media orpornography that accentuatesmachomasculinity; gayporn.
Usage notes
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Adjective

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bara (uncountable)

  1. (Internetslang) Of or related tobara media.
    bara men

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofcapybara.

Noun

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bara (pluralbaras)

  1. (informal) Acapybara.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/baˈra/ [bʌˈɾʌ]
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ra

Noun

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bará f 

  1. sake
Declension
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Declension ofbará
absolutivebará
predicativebará
subjectivebará
genitivebará

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈbara/ [ˈbʌɾʌ]
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ra

Noun

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bára

  1. predicative ofbár

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985)An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN, page68
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Breton

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*bargos,*barginā(cake, bread) (compareWelshbara,Cornishbara,Old Irishbairgen f(bread, loaf; food, plain diet)), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰers-(spike, prickle) (Old Norsebarr(corn, grain, barley),Latinfar(spelt),Serbo-Croatianбра̏шно/brȁšno).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara m (pluralbaraioù)

  1. bread

Inflection

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g=m
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bara”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page17

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧ra

Noun

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bara

  1. ayard; aunit oflengthequal to 3feet

Dutch

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Eenbara.

Etymology

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FromCaribbean Hindustanibára, possibly fromHindiबड़ा(baṛā).(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈbaː.raː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ra

Noun

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bara m (pluralbara's)

  1. (originallySuriname)vada(asavourydoughnut made ofmung beanflour)
    • 2021 July 4, “Gezellige sfeer bij vaccinatie in PL-centrum [Congenial atmosphere at vaccination drive at PL party headquarters]”, inStarNieuws[2], retrieved7 December 2022:
      Uit enkele speakers dendert soca en zouk muziek[sic]. In de lucht hangt de geur van versgebakkenbara's en kip.
      Soca and zouk music thumps from a couple of loudspeakers. The smell of freshly friedvadas and chicken wafts through the air.

Further reading

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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bara (third person singular past indicativebaraði,third person plural past indicativebaraðu,supinebarað)

  1. (reflexive)constrain (oneself)
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofbara(group v-30)
infinitivebara
supinebarað
presentpast
first singularbaribaraði
second singularbararbaraði
third singularbararbaraði
pluralbarabaraðu
participle (a6)1barandibaraður
imperative
singularbara!
pluralbarið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Etymology 2

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Adverb

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bara

  1. just,simply
  2. I wish
  3. if only
Synonyms
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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara m (uncountable)

  1. (Ivory Coast slang)work,labour
    • 2019 April 1, La rappeuse NASH, “La rappeuse NASH nommée ambassadrice nationale UNICEF”, inA UNICEF press release, spread byIvorian.net,Fratmat,Allafrica,Afrique Femme,Abidjan TV,Ivoire Soir,Africa Hot News:
      Ma science pour les gopios, c’est de : couman fah-fah avec eux, prendre dra de leur melanhement, de leur miria, djaouli ceux qui veulent fraya au souklou, ou avoir unbara djidji par rapport à un graya général demso, decrou un bon soutrali par rapport à les bognan et leur gué un nouveau douahou et mettre mon fangan au-devant pour leurs wés.
      My science for the children is: to do some plain talk with them, discover their troubles, their concerns, to make provisions for those who want to go to school, or to have some realwork in relation to a general sustenance, to render some good help in relation to their problems and give them a new chance, and to apply my power for their dreams.

Verb

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bara

  1. (Ivory Coast slang) towork, tolabour

Hausa

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/bá.ɽàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key):[bə́.ɽàː]

Noun

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barā̀ m (femininebaranyā̀,pluralbarōrī,possessed formbaràn)

  1. servant
    1. A young person who out of respect volunteers to work for someone from time to time.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/bá.ràː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key):[bə́.ràː]

Noun

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bar̃ā̀ f (pluralbàr̃ā̀ce-bàr̃ā̀ce,possessed formbar̃àr̃)

  1. Abeggar foralms

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/bàː.ráː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key):[bàː.ráː]

Noun

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bā̀r̃ā f (possessed formbā̀r̃ar̃)

  1. one'sfocus(e.g., in aiming at or attempting to catch something)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/bàː.ɽá/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key):[bàː.ɽə́]

Noun

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bā̀ra f (possessed formbā̀rar̃)

  1. last year

Adverb

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bā̀ra

  1. last year

Hiligaynon

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishvara/barra.

Noun

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bára

  1. crowbar
  2. yardstick

Ibatan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*baʀaq.

Noun

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bara

  1. (anatomy)lung

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDanishbare(barely, only). First attested in the 18th c..[1] CompareSwedishbara.

Adverb

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bara

  1. only,just,if only
    Ég ábara 200 krónur.
    Ionly have 200 krónur.
    Bara að hann hringi í mig...
    Ifonly he'd call me...
  2. (emphatic,postpositive)only,just
    Synonym:barasta
    Þegiðubara!
    Just shut up!
    Gerðu þettabara og þegiðu!
    Just do it and shut up.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “bara”, inÍslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies,→ISBN(Available atMálið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*baʀaq.

Noun

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bara

  1. lung

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaybara.

Noun

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bara (pluralbara-bara)

  1. ember

Iraqw

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Adverb

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bara

  1. if,when

References

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  • Mous, Maarten, Qorro, Martha, Kießling, Roland (2002)Iraqw-English Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien), volume18, Köln, Germany: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag,→ISBN, page11

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishbara(flow; intention, design). Probably related toMiddle Irishbaramail(opinion, expectation).

Noun

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bara f (genitive singularbara,nominative pluralbaraí)

  1. inclination,intention

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Irishbara(barrow), borrowed fromOld Norsebarar.

Noun

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bara m (genitive singularbara,nominative pluralbaraí)

  1. barrow,cart
Derived terms
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Declension

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Declension ofbara (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbaranabaraí
genitiveanbharanambaraí
dativeleis anmbara
donbhara
leis nabaraí

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbara
radicallenitioneclipsis
barabharambara

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLombardicbāra(bier, litter), fromProto-West Germanic*beran, fromProto-Germanic*beraną(to carry). CompareGermanBahre(bier, stretcher).

Noun

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bara f (pluralbare)

  1. bier(litter to transport the corpse of a dead person)
    • 1316–c. 1321,Dante Alighieri, “Canto XI”, inParadiso [Heaven]‎[3], lines115–117; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎[4], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
      e del suo grembo l’anima preclara
      mover si volle, tornando al suo regno,
      e al suo corpo non volle altrabara.
      And from her bosom the illustrious soul wished to depart, returning to its realm, and for its body wished no otherbier.
  2. coffin(box in which a person is buried)
    Synonym:(regional)tabuto
    Il cadavere fu deposto nellabara.
    The body was placed in thecoffin.
    moltebareinattesadisepoltura
    a number ofcoffins awaiting burial
  3. (obsolete)litter,stretcher
    Synonyms:barella,lettiga
  4. (religion) acarriage used to transport asaint'srelics
  5. an animal-drawn carriage typical of Tuscany and Liguria
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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bara

  1. inflection ofbarare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • bara in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Jamaican Creole

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈbɑːra/
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ra

Verb

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bara

  1. Alternative form ofborrow
    • 1995,English World-wide, volumes16-17, Julius Groos Verlag, page214:
      “So, mii en ha fi fain mi uona wie fi se ina Jamiekan aal kain a sinting we piipl a taak bout wen dem a stodi langgwij . Mek mi shuo unu wa ... Mibara di Rasta wod 'grounieshan' we dem yuuz fi seshan we dem miit an riizn . Mi tek i an yuuz i fi [...]”
      Well, I had to find my own way to express all sorts of things in Jamaican Creole which people talk about when they study languages. Let me show you what [...] I'mborrowing the Rasta word "Grounation" which they use for sessions where they get together and discuss important matters. I took it and used it to [...]

Japanese

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Romanization

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bara

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofばら
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofバラ

Javanese

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Romanization

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bara

  1. Romanization ofꦧꦫ

Khalaj

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Perso-Arabicبَرا

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPersianبرا(barâ).

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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bara

  1. because of,for
    Synonyms:bərâyı,sârı
  2. in regard to,in respect of

References

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  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980)Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Kikuyu

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Pronunciation

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As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together withndaka, and so on.
  • (Kiambu)

Noun

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bara class9/10 (pluralbara)

  1. road
    Synonyms:barabara,njĩra

References

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  • “barabara” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 24. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  1. ^Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." InJournal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.

Laboya

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Preposition

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bara

  1. nearby,at,close

References

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  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “bara”, inKamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 8

Latvian

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Noun

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bara m

  1. genitivesingular ofbars

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baʀah, fromProto-Austronesian*baʀah.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara (Jawi spellingبارا,pluralbara-bara)

  1. ember

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pembaraan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
  • perbara[causative passive] (peR-)
  • perbaraan[causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- +-an)
  • membara[agent focus] (meN-)
  • membarai[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
  • berbara[stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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References

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Mansaka

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bajaq, compareOld Javanesewarah.

Verb

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bara

  1. towarn

Maranao

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Noun

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bara

  1. crowbar

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bara

  1. inflection ofbær:
    1. strongnominative/accusativefeminineplural
    2. weaknominativemasculinesingular

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*bāru, fromProto-Germanic*bērō, whence alsoOld Englishbēr.

Noun

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bāra f

  1. bier

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebera,bara (East Old Norse), fromProto-Germanic*bazōną.

Verb

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bara

  1. tobare,makebare

Conjugation

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbarrer(to bar).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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a bara (third-person singular presentbarează,past participlebarat) 1st conjugation

  1. tobar, toblock
    Synonym:bloca
  2. tostrike through

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofbara (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveabara
gerundbarând
past participlebarat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentbarezbarezibareazăbarămbarațibarează
imperfectbarambaraibarabarambarațibarau
simple perfectbaraibarașibarăbararămbararățibarară
pluperfectbarasembaraseșibarasebaraserămbaraserățibaraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentbarezbarezibarezebarămbarațibareze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativebareazăbarați
negativenubaranubarați

Rwanda-Rundi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-bàda.

Verb

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-bara (infinitivekubara,perfective-baze)

  1. tocount,calculate

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bara.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/bâra/
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ra

Noun

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bȁra f (Cyrillic spellingба̏ра,relational adjectivebȁrskī)

  1. puddle
  2. marsh,swamp
Declension
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Declension ofbara
singularplural
nominativebȁrabare
genitivebarebȃrā
dativebaribarama
accusativebarubare
vocativebarobare
locativebaribarama
instrumentalbarombarama

Further reading

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  • bara”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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bara (Cyrillic spellingбара)

  1. genitivesingular ofbȃr

Shona

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesebala.

Noun

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bará class5 (pluralmapará class6)

  1. bullet

Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبَرّ(barr,mainland).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara classV or IX (pluralmabara classVIorbara classX)

  1. mainland
  2. continent
    Synonym:kontinenti

See also

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishbara, fromOld Norse*bara(barely, only), from*barr, fromProto-Germanic*bazaz(bare). CompareIcelandicbara.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bara

  1. inflection ofbar:
    1. definitesingular
    2. plural

Adverb

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bara (notcomparable)

  1. just,only
    Synonyms:blott,enbart,endast,enkom,uteslutande
    Jag skabara läsa den här sidan också.
    I'll just read this page too.
    Vi harbara en bil.
    We have only one car.

Alternative forms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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FromSpanishbarrar(to mud) orSpanishvarar(to strand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bará (Baybayin spellingᜊᜇ)

  1. clog;blockage;stoppage;obstruction
    Synonyms:pasak,sumpal,siksik
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishvara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara (Baybayin spellingᜊᜇ)

  1. unit oflength measuring about 33inches
  2. measuringstick ortape measure of such alength
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromSpanishbarra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara (Baybayin spellingᜊᜇ)

  1. shaft;lever;beam(of a balance)
    Synonyms:pingga,braso

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bara

  1. carbuncle

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

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Noun

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bara

  1. definitedativesingular ofbar

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*bargos,*barginā(cake, bread) (compareBretonbara,Cornishbara,Old Irishbairgen f(bread, loaf; food, plain diet)), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰers-(spike, prickle) (Old Norsebarr(corn, grain, barley),Latinfar(spelt),Serbo-Croatianбра̏шно/brȁšno).

Noun

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bara m (pluralbara)

  1. bread
  2. (figuratively)food,meal,sustenance
  3. (figuratively) means ofsubsistence,livelihood
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbara
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
barafaramaraunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bara”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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bara

  1. Soft mutation ofpara.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpara
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
parabaramharaphara

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bara”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*barag(en)o/ā”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page56
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