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Wiktionary

ars

Contents

English

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Noun

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ars

  1. plural ofar

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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Seear(scar).

Noun

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ars n

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular/plural ofar

Etymology 2

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Seear(are).

Noun

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ars c

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular/plural ofar

Irish

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Verb

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ars

  1. (dated)Alternative form ofarsaused before the definite articlean

Usage notes

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In the modern standard language,arsa +an is written together asarsan; in older usage the spellingars an may also be found.

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*artis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂r̥tís(fitting), from the root*h₂er-(to join).[1]

Cognates includeAvestan𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀(ərəta,truth, right), which in turn descends fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Hr̥tás, andAncient Greekἄρτι(árti,just, exactly). Related toarma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ars f (genitiveartis);third declension

  1. art,skill,craft,handicraft
    Synonyms:opus,opera,artificium
    • 63CE – 65CE,Seneca the Younger,Epistulae Mōrālēs ad Lūcīlium 65.3:
      Omnisars nātūrae imitātiō est.
      Everyart is imitation of nature.
  2. trade,occupation,employment
    Synonym:artificium
  3. cunning,artifice,fraud,stratagem
    Synonyms:dēceptiō,fraus,maleficium,perfidia,dolus,stratēgēma

Declension

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Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ars, artis”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page55

Further reading

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  • ars”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ars inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • ars inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • abstruse studies:studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
    • (ambiguous) to have received a liberal education:optimis studiis orartibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
    • to teach some one letters:erudire aliquem artibus, litteris (buterudire aliquem in iure civili, in re militari)
    • system:ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
    • (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics:artis praecepta, or also simplyars
    • to have no taste for the fine arts:abhorrere ab artibus (opp.delectari artibus)
    • the art of painting:ars pingendi, pictura (De Or. 2. 16. 69)
    • the art of sculpture:ars fingendi
    • the dramatic art:ars ludicra (De Or. 2. 20. 84)
    • the art of speaking; oratory:ars dicendi
    • to fool a person thoroughly:omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere
    • (ambiguous) to sleep soundly (from fatigue):arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
    • (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing:ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
    • (ambiguous) learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing:artium studia orartes vigent (notflorent)
    • (ambiguous) to be interested in, have a taste for culture:optimarum artium studio incensum esse
    • (ambiguous) to have received a liberal education:optimis studiis orartibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
    • (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic:disserendi artem nullam habere
    • (ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy:philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, orquae artis praeceptis continetur
    • (ambiguous) to systematise:ad artem redigere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to systematise:ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    • (ambiguous) to have been reduced to a system:arte conclusum esse
    • (ambiguous) to be very intimately related:arte (artissime) coniunctum esse
    • (ambiguous) a work of art:artis opus; opus arte factum orperfectum
    • (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art:artem exercere
    • (ambiguous) to teach an art:artem tradere, docere
    • (ambiguous) to profess an art:artem profiteri
    • (ambiguous) a taste for the fine arts:artium (liberalium) studium, or simplystudium
    • (ambiguous) the rules of art; aesthetics:artis praecepta, or also simplyars
    • (ambiguous) a connoisseur; a specialist:(artis, artium) intellegens, peritus (opp.idiota, a layman)
    • (ambiguous) to learn, study music:artem musicamdiscere, tractare
    • (ambiguous) to be very eloquent:dicendi arte florere
    • (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system:ius ad artem redigere

Latvian

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Verb

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ars

  1. third-personsingular/pluralfutureindicative ofart

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishærs,ears, fromProto-West Germanic*ars, fromProto-Germanic*arsaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁órsos.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ars

  1. arse,anus
  2. bottom,buttocks
Quotations
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  • 1485,Sir Thomas Malory, “iij”, inLe Morte Darthur, book XII:
    & thenne he rode after the bore / & thenne syre laūcelot was ware where the bore set hisars to a tree by an hermytage / Thenne sir launcelot ranne atte bore with his spere / & ther with the bore torned hym nemly
    (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Frencharz,artz (plural ofart), fromLatinartēs.

Noun

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ars

  1. (Early Middle English)plural ofart((area of) knowledge)

Old French

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Verb

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ars m (masculine pluralars,feminine singulararse,feminine pluralarses)

  1. inflection ofardeir:
    1. oblique/nominativemasculinesingularparticiple
    2. oblique/nominativemasculinepluralpastparticiple

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*ars.

Noun

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ars m

  1. arse
  2. buttocks when plural
  3. backside

Declension

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Declension ofars (masculine a-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativearsarsa
accusativearsarsa
genitivearsesarso
dativearsearsum
instrumentalarsu

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

Old Norse

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*arsaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁órsos(arse).

Noun

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ars m (genitivears,pluralarsar)

  1. arse,anus

Declension

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Declension ofars (stronga-stem)
masculinesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativearsarsinnarsararsarnir
accusativearsarsinnarsaarsana
dativearsiarsinumǫrsumǫrsunum
genitivearsarsinsarsaarsanna

Descendants

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Further reading

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Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ars”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*ars.

Noun

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ars m

  1. thearse; thebuttocks oranus

Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinārsus, past participle ofārdeō. CompareItalianarso,Aromanianarsu.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ars

  1. pastparticiple ofarde

Adjective

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ars m orn (feminine singulararsă,masculine pluralarși,feminine and neuter pluralarse)

  1. burnt
  2. scorched,parched

Declension

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Declension ofars
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitearsarsăarșiarse
definitearsularsaarșiiarsele
genitive-
dative
indefinitearsarsearșiarse
definitearsuluiarseiarșilorarselor

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ars

  1. Alternative form ofarsa(said)used before vowels
    "Butoil leam sin glè mhath,"ars ise."I would really like that," shesaid.
    Ars an t-uan, "Cha d'rugadh mis' ach o chionn sia mìosan."The lambsaid, "I was only born six months ago"

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966)Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  3. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Swedish

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Noun

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ars

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofar
  2. indefinitegenitiveplural ofar

Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Noun

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ars

  1. (vulgar,anatomy) thearse.
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