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arbh

Irish

Alternative forms

ar bh’(superseded)

Particle

arbh (past/conditional copular form used before vowels andfh plus vowel)

Introduces an indirect relative clause; past/conditional tense
an feararbh iascaire a mhac
the man whose son was a fisherman
Introduces a direct or indirect interrogative; past/conditional tense
Arbh fhearr leat cupán tae?
Would you prefer a cup of tea?
Níl a fhios agamarbh fhearr léi cupán tae.
I don’t know if she would prefer a cup of tea.

Derived terms

charbh

Related terms

Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
		affirmative	negative	interrogative	negative interrogative
present/future
main clause		is	ní	an	nach
relative clause	direct	is	nach	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arb^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurb^v		an	nach
past/conditional
main clause		ba,b’^v	níor,níorbh^v	ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
relative clause	direct	ba,ab^v	nár,nárbh^v	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arbh^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurbh^v		ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
present subjunctive
–		gura,gurab^v	nára,nárab^v	–

compound copular forms
base word		present/future		past/conditional
cá		cár,cárb^v		cár,cárbh^v
cé		cér,cérb^v		cér,cérbh^v
dá		–		dá mba,dá mb’^v
de/do		dar,darb^v		dar,darbh^v
faoi		faoinar,faoinarb^v		faoinar,faoinarbh^v
i		inar,inarb^v		inar,inarbh^v
le		lenar,lenarb^v		lenar,lenarbh^v
má		más		mába,máb’^v
mura		mura,murab^v		murar,murarbh^v
ó(preposition)		ónar,ónarb^v		ónar,ónarbh^v
ó(conjunction)		ós		óba,ób’^v
trí		trínar,trínarb^v		trínar,trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

References

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “arbh”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN

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