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Wiktionary

andar

See also:ändar

Contents

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin.

Verb

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andar (first-person singular indicative presentando,past participleandáu)

  1. towalk
  2. towork(function)
  3. togo,be
    Ando bien.I'm alright.
  4. togo out(with someone)

Conjugation

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Cimbrian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle High Germanander, fromOld High Germanandar. Cognate withGermanander,Dutchander,Englishother,Icelandicannar.

Pronoun

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andar (pluralandarn)

  1. (Sette Comuni)other
    Diizar is péssor dan darandarn.This one is better than theother.

Adjective

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andar(Sette Comuni)

  1. other(different)
    Anandarn tag khimmich so bènnandich.I'll come to see you on another day.
  2. other(not the one or ones previously referred to)
    Anandars khint is khèmmet at dar bèlteAnother child has come into the world.
  3. (postpositive, after pronouns)else
    Gott dar Hèere anlòan man haban gamacht de bèlt, bèarandarast?Only God could have created the world, whoelse could have?

Derived terms

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References

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  • “andar” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Faroese

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Noun

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andar pl

  1. plural ofandi

Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseandar, fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/anˈdaɾ/[an̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Hyphenation:an‧dar

Verb

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andar (first-person singular presentando,first-person singular preteriteandei,past participleandado)

  1. (intransitive) towalk
    Synonym:camiñar
  2. (intransitive) towander, totravel
  3. (intransitive) togo, toproceed
    Synonym:ir
  4. (catenative) tobe orkeep (doing) [witha(+infinitive)‘doing something’]
    Synonym:estar
    -A queandas, ho? -Ando a correr!"Hey! Whatare you doing?" "I'm running!"
    Andas a saltar e caiches.Youare jumping around and now you have fallen.
    A policia colleu a uns queandaban a roubar casas.The police captured some whowere burgling homes.
  5. (intransitive) tosearch,catch orgather[witha‘something’]
    • 1927, X. Lesta Meis,Estebo, A Coruña: Lar, page106:
      O Carpullaandaba á bosta. Cun cesto de aro colgado debaixo do brazo, iba e viña por camiños e carreiros recollendo canta alcontraba para facer esterco
      Carpulla ("Hunger")used to search for platters. With a hoop basked under the arm, he came and went on the roads and ways, gathering each one he could find to make manure
  6. (intransitive) tomove
  7. (catenative) to beabout to[withpor(+infinitive)‘do something’]

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofandar
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalandar
Personalandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandaren
Gerund
andando
Past participle
Masculineandadoandados
Feminineandadaandadas
Indicative
Presentandoandasandaandamosandadesandan
Imperfectandabaandabasandabaandabamosandabadesandaban
Preteriteandeiandachesandouandamosandastesandaron
Pluperfectandaraandarasandaraandaramosandaradesandaran
Futureandareiandarásandaráandaremosandaredesandarán
Conditionalandaríaandaríasandaríaandariamosandariadesandarían
Subjunctive
Presentandeandesandeandemosandedesanden
Imperfectandaseandasesandaseandásemosandásedesandasen
Futureandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandaren
Imperative
Affirmativeandaandeandemosandadeanden
Negative (non)nonandesnonandenonandemosnonandedesnonanden
    Reintegrated conjugation ofandar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalandar
Personalandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandarem
Gerund
andando
Past participle
Masculineandadoandados
Feminineandadaandadas
Indicative
Presentandoandasandaandamosandades,andaisandam
Imperfectandavaandavasandavaandávamosandávades,andáveis,andávais1andavam
Preteriteandeiandaste,andache1andouandamosandastesandárom,andaram
Pluperfectandaraandarasandaraandáramosandárades,andáreis,andárais1andaram
Futureandareiandarásandaráandaremosandaredes,andareisandarám,andarão
Conditionalandariaandariasandariaandaríamosandaríades,andaríeis,andaríais1andariam
Subjunctive
Presentandeandesandeandemosandedes,andeisandem
Imperfectandasseandassesandasseandássemosandássedes,andásseisandassem
Futureandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandarem
Imperative
Affirmativeandaandeandemosandade,andaiandem
Negative (nom)nomandesnomandenomandemosnomandedes,nomandeisnomandem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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Noun

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andar m (pluralandares)

  1. storey,stage,floor,level
    • 1833, Florencio Pol,Espello de deputados, page 4 (in Ramón Mariño Paz (2008),Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846.):
      ó chegar á súa casa fun dar, que é indo polo cantón sin torcer, no mesmoandar pregunto polo Señor pro mui logo o vin baixar
      arriving there I found his house, which is just straight down the promenade, on the samefloor I asked for the lord, but at the moment I saw him coming down
  2. walk,pace,gait
    • c.1300, R. Martínez López, editor,General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page183:
      sol [...] tanto he oseu lume et tam grande o poder (dos) seus rrayos que por donde el vay tolle áás outras planetas oandar
      the Sun [...] it is so large its light and so big the power of its rays that wherever it goes it takes from the other planets itswalk
  3. pace
    Éche unandar miudiño, miudiño, miudiño, o que eu traio. Que eu traio unha borracheira, de viño, c'auga non bebo(folk drunkard song)
    It's a slow, slowpace which brings me. Since I'm drunk of wine, 'cause I don't drink water
    Synonym:paso

References

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Further reading

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Icelandic

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Noun

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andar m

  1. indefinitenominativeplural ofandi

Noun

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andar f

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofönd

Italian

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Verb

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andar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form ofandare

Anagrams

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Ladino

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Spanishandar(to walk), fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin.

Verb

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andar (Hebrew spellingאנדאר)[1]

  1. (intransitive) towalk (with one’s feet)
    Synonym:kaminar
    • 2006,יעקב כולי,מעם לועז בראשית: לקט : בצירוף מבואות, גלוסאר ומפתחות[1],הוצאת מכון מעלה אדומים,→ISBN,page113:
      I se tornoAvra'ham ande sus mosos, i se alevantaron ianduvieron djuntos aBeer Sheeva, i se detuvoAvra'ham enBeer Sheva unos kuantos dias.
      And Abraham returned whither his servants [were], and they got up andwalked together to Beersheba, and Abraham stopped at Beersheba [for] three days.
  2. (intransitive) tomarch (walk ceremoniously)
  3. (intransitive) tostep (put one’s foot elsewhere on the ground)
  4. (transitive) to do(something)passionately

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromPortugueseandar(floor).[1]

Noun

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andar m (Hebrew spellingאנדאר)[1]

  1. floor(in a house)
  2. apartment(domicile occupying part of a building)
  3. walk;walking(how one moves on the feet)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2andar”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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andar m

  1. indefiniteplural ofande

Verb

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andar

  1. present ofanda
  2. present ofande

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin. Cognate withOld Spanishandar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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andar

  1. towalk

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofandar
infinitiveandar
gerundsimpleandando
compoundgerund ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past participlesingularplural
masculineandadoandados
feminineandadaandadas
present participleandanteandantes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentandoandasandaandamosandadesandan
imperfectandavaandavasandavaandavamos,andávamosandavades,andávadesandavan
preteriteandeiandaste,andasche,andacheandouandamosandastesandaron
pluperfectandaraandarasandaraandaramos,andáramosandarades,andáradesandaran
futureandareiandarásandaráandaremosandaredesandarán
conditionalandariaandariasandariaandariamos,andaríamosandariades,andaríadesandarian
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectimperfect ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past anteriorpreterite ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anteriorsimple pluperfect ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentandeandesandeandemosandedesanden
imperfectandasseandassesandasseandassemos,andássemosandassedes,andássedesandassen
futureandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandaren
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent subjunctive ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture subjunctive ofseer orhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
imperative moodtuvossa merceenos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
affirmativeandaandeandemosandade
negativenonandesnonandenonandemosnonandedes
personal infinitiveeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
andarandaresandarandarmosandardesandaren

1teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver.

Descendants

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Noun

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andar m (pluralandares)

  1. walk(manner of walking)

Old High German

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Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*anþar, fromProto-Germanic*anþeraz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂énteros. See alsoOld Englishōþer,Old Norseannarr.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    andar

    1. second
    2. other

    Descendants

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    References

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    Old Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin. Cognate withOld Galician-Portugueseandar.

    Verb

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    andar

    1. (intransitive) towalk (with one’s feet)

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “andar”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill,page36

    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseandar, fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation:an‧dar

    Verb

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    andar (first-person singular presentando,first-person singular preteriteandei,past participleandado)

    1. (intransitive) towalk(to move on one’s feet)
      Synonym:caminhar
      Estiveandando o dia todo, procurando por você.I’ve beenwalking all day, looking for you.
    2. (intransitive ortransitive) towalk(to travel through a given path)[withemorporor(somewhat formal)transitive]
      andei essa estrada mil vezes.I’vewalked this road a thousand times.
    3. (intransitive) toride; totake; totravel by(to use a given mode of transportation)[withde‘a mode of transportation’]
      Ela estáandando de ônibus para economizar tempo.
      She’straveling by bus to save time.
      Andamos de cavalo ontem.Werode horses yesterday.
    4. (copulative) to habitually or continuously be in the given state
      Bons amigos sempreandam juntos.Good friendsare always together.
      Eleanda deprimido.Hehas been depressed.
    5. (auxiliary) tohavebeen(to habitually or continuously do something)[withgerund]
      Synonym:vir
      Eleanda tentando consertar aquele carro.Hehas been trying to fix that car.
    6. (intransitive) tobe around; tobe to(to visit or be within a given area)[withpor‘a location’]
      Synonyms:estarem,visitar
      Eu jáandei pela França e Itália.I’ve alreadybeen to France and Italy.
      Faz algum tempo que o xerife nãoanda por aqui.
      It's been some time since the sheriffhas been around here.
    7. tohurry up(to do something more quickly)[(optional)withcom‘with something’]
      Synonyms:acelerar,ir
      Anda!Hurry up!
      Preciso deandar com o projeto.I need tohurry up with the project.
    8. (intransitive) toproceed; topass; togo on(to continue in action)
      Synonyms:ir,passar
      Os mesesandam e eu continuo nesta situação.
      The monthspass and I continue on this situation.
      Esta fila nãoanda.This queue doesn’tmove.
    9. (intransitive) tofunction; towork
      Synonym:funcionar
      Há meses que o meu relógio nãoanda.My clock hasn’t beenworking for months.

    Conjugation

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        Conjugation ofandar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
    SingularPlural
    First-person
    (eu)
    Second-person
    (tu)
    Third-person
    (ele /ela /você)
    First-person
    (nós)
    Second-person
    (vós)
    Third-person
    (eles /elas /vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonalandar
    Personalandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandarem
    Gerund
    andando
    Past participle
    Masculineandadoandados
    Feminineandadaandadas
    Indicative
    Presentandoandasandaandamosandaisandam
    Imperfectandavaandavasandavaandávamosandáveisandavam
    Preteriteandeiandasteandouandamos1,andámos2andastesandaram
    Pluperfectandaraandarasandaraandáramosandáreisandaram
    Futureandareiandarásandaráandaremosandareisandarão
    Conditionalandariaandariasandariaandaríamosandaríeisandariam
    Subjunctive
    Presentandeandesandeandemosandeisandem
    Imperfectandasseandassesandasseandássemosandásseisandassem
    Futureandarandaresandarandarmosandardesandarem
    Imperative
    Affirmativeandaandeandemosandaiandem
    Negative (não)nãoandesnãoandenãoandemosnãoandeisnãoandem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    Derived terms

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    Noun

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    andar m (pluralandares)

    1. floor,storey(level of a building)
      Synonym:piso
    2. (Portugal)apartment,flat
      Synonym:apartamento
    3. gait,walk(manner of walking)
      Synonym:andadura

    Further reading

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    Sabir

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromItalianandar(to go).

    Verb

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    andar

    1. togo

    References

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    • Feissat et Demonchy,Dictionnaire de la Langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque

    Simalungun Batak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*haʀəzan (withmetathesis).

    Noun

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    andar

    1. ladder

    References

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    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromEarly Medieval Latinandāre, of uncertain origin.

    The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite ofhaber(to have),hub- (note thatb andv are pronounced identically; compare the same development intener, and more alike to this verb,estar).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    andar (first-person singular presentando,first-person singular preteriteanduve,past participleandado)

    1. towalk, togo
      Synonyms:caminar,ir
    2. toamble, totravel
    3. toride
      Ando en bicicleta.
      Iride a bicycle.
    4. tofunction, towork, togo
      Synonyms:funcionar,marchar
    5. topass, to go by, toelapse
      Synonym:pasar
    6. togo about; tobusy oneself with
      ¿Cómoandarse en las redes sociales?.
      Howto go about social networks?.
      Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
      I wasgoing about my business, when suddenly the power went out.
    7. tobe, tofeel
      Synonym:estar
      ¿Cómoandas?
      How do you feel?
    8. togo around, to move or spread from person to person
      Anda el rumor de que don Fulano y doña Zutana están teniendo un amorío.
      The rumor isgoing around that Mr. Fulano and Ms. Zutana are having an affair.
      Anda una tos que hay.
      There's a cough that'sgoing around.
    9. (catenative) togo round (doing something)(describing interrupted, frequent activity)[withgerund‘doing something’]
      Anda escribiendo un libro.
      She's writing a book on and off.
    10. (copulative) to have been feeling; to feel emotions over a period of time
      Ando solitario últimamente.
      I have been feeling lonely lately.
    11. togo out with, todate[withcon‘someone’]
      Synonym:salir
      ¿Quieresandar conmigo?
      Do you want tobe my boyfriend/girlfriend?
      Juananda con María.
      Juan and Maríaare dating.
    12. (reflexive) togo away, toleave
      Synonyms:irse,marcharse,largarse
    13. (reflexive,imperative) totake out, toremove oneself
      ¡Ándate de mi presencia!
      Remove yourself from my presence!

    Usage notes

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    • In Spanish and many other Romance languages, this verb originally only meant "to walk", but also later acquired the secondary sense of "being" (temporarily). In many cases, the verb can be used interchangeably with the principal verb for "to be (temporarily)" - in Spanish,andar can be used interchangeably withestar in informal situations, althoughestar is generally more widely used.

    Conjugation

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        Conjugation ofandar (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitiveandar
    gerundandando
    past participlemasculinefeminine
    singularandadoandada
    pluralandadosandadas
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    indicativeyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentandoandas
    andásvos
    andaandamosandáisandan
    imperfectandabaandabasandabaandábamosandabaisandaban
    preteriteanduveanduvisteanduvoanduvimosanduvisteisanduvieron
    futureandaréandarásandaráandaremosandaréisandarán
    conditionalandaríaandaríasandaríaandaríamosandaríaisandarían
    subjunctiveyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentandeandes
    andésvos2
    andeandemosandéisanden
    imperfect
    (ra)
    anduvieraanduvierasanduvieraanduviéramosanduvieraisanduvieran
    imperfect
    (se)
    anduvieseanduviesesanduvieseanduviésemosanduvieseisanduviesen
    future1anduviereanduvieresanduviereanduviéremosanduviereisanduvieren
    imperative
    vos
    ustednosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ustedes
    affirmativeanda
    andávos
    andeandemosandadanden
    negativenoandesnoandenoandemosnoandéisnoanden

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms ofandar (irregular)

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    with infinitiveandardativeandarmeandarteandarle,andarseandarnosandarosandarles,andarse
    accusativeandarmeandarteandarlo,andarla,andarseandarnosandarosandarlos,andarlas,andarse
    with gerundandandodativeandándomeandándoteandándole,andándoseandándonosandándoosandándoles,andándose
    accusativeandándomeandándoteandándolo,andándola,andándoseandándonosandándoosandándolos,andándolas,andándose
    with informal second-person singular imperativeandadativeándameándateándaleándanosnot usedándales
    accusativeándameándateándalo,ándalaándanosnot usedándalos,ándalas
    with informal second-person singularvos imperativeandádativeandameandateandaleandanosnot usedandales
    accusativeandameandateandalo,andalaandanosnot usedandalos,andalas
    with formal second-person singular imperativeandedativeándemenot usedándele,ándeseándenosnot usedándeles
    accusativeándemenot usedándelo,ándela,ándeseándenosnot usedándelos,ándelas
    with first-person plural imperativeandemosdativenot usedandémosteandémosleandémonosandémoosandémosles
    accusativenot usedandémosteandémoslo,andémoslaandémonosandémoosandémoslos,andémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperativeandaddativeandadmenot usedandadleandadnosandaosandadles
    accusativeandadmenot usedandadlo,andadlaandadnosandaosandadlos,andadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperativeandendativeándenmenot usedándenleándennosnot usedándenles,ándense
    accusativeándenmenot usedándenlo,ándenlaándennosnot usedándenlos,ándenlas,ándense
        Conjugation ofandarse (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitiveandarse
    gerundandándose
    past participlemasculinefeminine
    singularandadoandada
    pluralandadosandadas
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    personal non-finiteyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    infinitiveandarmeandarteandarseandarnosandarosandarse
    gerundandándomeandándoteandándoseandándonosandándoosandándose
    indicativeyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentmeandoteandas
    teandásvos
    seandanosandamososandáisseandan
    imperfectmeandabateandabasseandabanosandábamososandabaisseandaban
    preteritemeanduveteanduvisteseanduvonosanduvimososanduvisteisseanduvieron
    futuremeandaréteandarásseandaránosandaremososandaréisseandarán
    conditionalmeandaríateandaríasseandaríanosandaríamososandaríaisseandarían
    subjunctiveyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentmeandeteandes
    teandésvos2
    seandenosandemososandéisseanden
    imperfect
    (ra)
    meanduvierateanduvierasseanduvieranosanduviéramososanduvieraisseanduvieran
    imperfect
    (se)
    meanduvieseteanduviesesseanduviesenosanduviésemososanduvieseisseanduviesen
    future1meanduviereteanduvieresseanduvierenosanduviéremososanduviereisseanduvieren
    imperative
    vos
    ustednosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ustedes
    affirmativeándate
    andatevos
    ándeseandémonosandaosándense
    negativenoteandesnoseandenonosandemosnoosandéisnoseanden

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

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    Noun

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    andar m (pluralandares)

    1. walk,pace,gait
      Synonyms:paseo,zancada
    2. behavior,manner
      Synonyms:comportamiento,conducta,manera

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    Anagrams

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    Swedish

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    Noun

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    andar

    1. indefiniteplural ofande

    Anagrams

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    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromSpanishandar(to function).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    andár (Baybayin spellingᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔)

    1. function;operation(of a machine)
    2. progress;operation(of a business or an enterprise)
    3. way ormanner ofmovement oracting
    4. start of anactivity

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • andar”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
    Categories:

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