amuser
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editamuser (pluralamusers)
- Someone whoamuses.
- (obsolete) One whodivertsattention, usually todistract orbewilder, often forfraudulent purposes; hence acheat,deceiver orthief.
- (historical, early 19th century) One of a class of rogues who carry snuff or dust in their pockets, which they throw into the eyes of people so as to enable their accomplices to rob them while pretending to help them.
- 1993, Stella Cameron,Only by Your Touch, HarperCollins,page88:
- He should have knowed better than to tangle with you, Miss Lindsay. Where did you learn to be anamuser, then?
- 2002, various authors,Gangs of New York (film), Miramax Films, Entertainment Film Distributors:
- BOSS TWEED — No one important, necessarily. Average men will do. Back alleyamusers with no affiliations.
- 2013, Michelle Lovric,The Remedy, Bloomsbury,page59:
- Valentine watches the bunch ofamusers close around the politician, the leader already dipping into his pocket for the snuff to fling into the eyes of their victim.
Translations
editAnagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited fromMiddle Frenchamuser(“to amuse, divert, babble”), fromOld Frenchamuser(“to stupefy, waste time, be lost in thought”), froma- +muser(“to stare stupidly at, gape, wander, waste time, loiter, think carefully about, attend to”), of uncertain and obscure origin. Cognate withOccitanmusa(“idle waiting”),Italianmusare(“to gape idly about”). Possibly fromOld French*mus(“snout”) fromVulgar Latin*mūsa(“snout”) (compareMedieval Latinmūsum(“muzzle, snout”)), fromProto-Germanic*mū-(“muzzle, snout”), fromProto-Indo-European*mū-(“lips, muzzle”). CompareGermanMaul(“muzzle, snout”).
An alternative etymology connectsOld Frenchmuser andOccitanmusa withOld High Germanmuoza(“careful attention, leisure, idleness”), fromProto-Germanic*mōtǭ(“leave, permission”), fromProto-Indo-European*med-(“to acquire, possess, control”). Compare alsoOld High Germanmuozōn(“to be idle, have leisure or opportunity”),GermanMuße(“leisure”). More atempty.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editamuser
- (transitive) toamuse, toentertain
- (reflexive, s'amuser) tohave fun, toenjoy oneself
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | amuser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle orgerund1 | simple | amusant /a.my.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | amusé /a.my.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | amuse /a.myz/ | amuses /a.myz/ | amuse /a.myz/ | amusons /a.my.zɔ̃/ | amusez /a.my.ze/ | amusent /a.myz/ |
imperfect | amusais /a.my.zɛ/ | amusais /a.my.zɛ/ | amusait /a.my.zɛ/ | amusions /a.my.zjɔ̃/ | amusiez /a.my.zje/ | amusaient /a.my.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | amusai /a.my.ze/ | amusas /a.my.za/ | amusa /a.my.za/ | amusâmes /a.my.zam/ | amusâtes /a.my.zat/ | amusèrent /a.my.zɛʁ/ | |
future | amuserai /a.myz.ʁe/ | amuseras /a.myz.ʁa/ | amusera /a.myz.ʁa/ | amuserons /a.myz.ʁɔ̃/ | amuserez /a.myz.ʁe/ | amuseront /a.myz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | amuserais /a.myz.ʁɛ/ | amuserais /a.myz.ʁɛ/ | amuserait /a.myz.ʁɛ/ | amuserions /a.my.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | amuseriez /a.my.zə.ʁje/ | amuseraient /a.myz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | amuse /a.myz/ | amuses /a.myz/ | amuse /a.myz/ | amusions /a.my.zjɔ̃/ | amusiez /a.my.zje/ | amusent /a.myz/ |
imperfect2 | amusasse /a.my.zas/ | amusasses /a.my.zas/ | amusât /a.my.za/ | amusassions /a.my.za.sjɔ̃/ | amusassiez /a.my.za.sje/ | amusassent /a.my.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | amuse /a.myz/ | — | amusons /a.my.zɔ̃/ | amusez /a.my.ze/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). |
infinitive | simple | s'amuser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle orgerund1 | simple | s’amusant /sa.my.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayantorétant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | amusé /a.my.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | m’amuse /ma.myz/ | t’amuses /ta.myz/ | s’amuse /sa.myz/ | nousamusons /nu.z‿a.my.zɔ̃/ | vousamusez /vu.z‿a.my.ze/ | s’amusent /sa.myz/ |
imperfect | m’amusais /ma.my.zɛ/ | t’amusais /ta.my.zɛ/ | s’amusait /sa.my.zɛ/ | nousamusions /nu.z‿a.my.zjɔ̃/ | vousamusiez /vu.z‿a.my.zje/ | s’amusaient /sa.my.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | m’amusai /ma.my.ze/ | t’amusas /ta.my.za/ | s’amusa /sa.my.za/ | nousamusâmes /nu.z‿a.my.zam/ | vousamusâtes /vu.z‿a.my.zat/ | s’amusèrent /sa.my.zɛʁ/ | |
future | m’amuserai /ma.myz.ʁe/ | t’amuseras /ta.myz.ʁa/ | s’amusera /sa.myz.ʁa/ | nousamuserons /nu.z‿a.myz.ʁɔ̃/ | vousamuserez /vu.z‿a.myz.ʁe/ | s’amuseront /sa.myz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | m’amuserais /ma.myz.ʁɛ/ | t’amuserais /ta.myz.ʁɛ/ | s’amuserait /sa.myz.ʁɛ/ | nousamuserions /nu.z‿a.my.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | vousamuseriez /vu.z‿a.my.zə.ʁje/ | s’amuseraient /sa.myz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofs'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofs'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic ofs'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future ofs'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional ofs'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | m’amuse /ma.myz/ | t’amuses /ta.myz/ | s’amuse /sa.myz/ | nousamusions /nu.z‿a.my.zjɔ̃/ | vousamusiez /vu.z‿a.my.zje/ | s’amusent /sa.myz/ |
imperfect2 | m’amusasse /ma.my.zas/ | t’amusasses /ta.my.zas/ | s’amusât /sa.my.za/ | nousamusassions /nu.z‿a.my.za.sjɔ̃/ | vousamusassiez /vu.z‿a.my.za.sje/ | s’amusassent /sa.my.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofs'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofs'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | amuse-toi /a.myz.twa/ | — | amusons-nous /a.my.zɔ̃.nu/ | amusez-vous /a.my.ze.vu/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative ofs'être + past participle | — | simple imperative ofs'être + past participle | simple imperative ofs'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “amuser”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.
Anagrams
editNorman
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromOld Frenchamuser(“to stupefy, waste time, be lost in thought”), froma- +muser(“to stare stupidly at, gape, wander, waste time, loiter, think carefully about, attend to”), of uncertain and obscure origin.
Verb
editamuser
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