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Wiktionary

amuser

English

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Etymology

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Fromamuse +‎-er.

Noun

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amuser (pluralamusers)

  1. Someone whoamuses.
  2. (obsolete) One whodivertsattention, usually todistract orbewilder, often forfraudulent purposes; hence acheat,deceiver orthief.
  3. (historical, early 19th century) One of a class of rogues who carry snuff or dust in their pockets, which they throw into the eyes of people so as to enable their accomplices to rob them while pretending to help them.
    • 1993, Stella Cameron,Only by Your Touch, HarperCollins,page88:
      He should have knowed better than to tangle with you, Miss Lindsay. Where did you learn to be anamuser, then?
    • 2002, various authors,Gangs of New York (film), Miramax Films, Entertainment Film Distributors:
      BOSS TWEED — No one important, necessarily. Average men will do. Back alleyamusers with no affiliations.
    • 2013, Michelle Lovric,The Remedy, Bloomsbury,page59:
      Valentine watches the bunch ofamusers close around the politician, the leader already dipping into his pocket for the snuff to fling into the eyes of their victim.

Translations

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someone who amuses

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchamuser(to amuse, divert, babble), fromOld Frenchamuser(to stupefy, waste time, be lost in thought), froma- +muser(to stare stupidly at, gape, wander, waste time, loiter, think carefully about, attend to), of uncertain and obscure origin. Cognate withOccitanmusa(idle waiting),Italianmusare(to gape idly about). Possibly fromOld French*mus(snout) fromVulgar Latin*mūsa(snout) (compareMedieval Latinmūsum(muzzle, snout)), fromProto-Germanic*mū-(muzzle, snout), fromProto-Indo-European*mū-(lips, muzzle). CompareGermanMaul(muzzle, snout).

An alternative etymology connectsOld Frenchmuser andOccitanmusa withOld High Germanmuoza(careful attention, leisure, idleness), fromProto-Germanic*mōtǭ(leave, permission), fromProto-Indo-European*med-(to acquire, possess, control). Compare alsoOld High Germanmuozōn(to be idle, have leisure or opportunity),GermanMuße(leisure). More atempty.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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amuser

  1. (transitive) toamuse, toentertain
  2. (reflexive, s'amuser) tohave fun, toenjoy oneself

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofamuser(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimpleamuser
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpleamusant
/a.my.zɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participleamusé
/a.my.ze/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentamuse
/a.myz/
amuses
/a.myz/
amuse
/a.myz/
amusons
/a.my.zɔ̃/
amusez
/a.my.ze/
amusent
/a.myz/
imperfectamusais
/a.my.zɛ/
amusais
/a.my.zɛ/
amusait
/a.my.zɛ/
amusions
/a.my.zjɔ̃/
amusiez
/a.my.zje/
amusaient
/a.my.zɛ/
past historic2amusai
/a.my.ze/
amusas
/a.my.za/
amusa
/a.my.za/
amusâmes
/a.my.zam/
amusâtes
/a.my.zat/
amusèrent
/a.my.zɛʁ/
futureamuserai
/a.myz.ʁe/
amuseras
/a.myz.ʁa/
amusera
/a.myz.ʁa/
amuserons
/a.myz.ʁɔ̃/
amuserez
/a.myz.ʁe/
amuseront
/a.myz.ʁɔ̃/
conditionalamuserais
/a.myz.ʁɛ/
amuserais
/a.myz.ʁɛ/
amuserait
/a.myz.ʁɛ/
amuserions
/a.my.zə.ʁjɔ̃/
amuseriez
/a.my.zə.ʁje/
amuseraient
/a.myz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentamuse
/a.myz/
amuses
/a.myz/
amuse
/a.myz/
amusions
/a.my.zjɔ̃/
amusiez
/a.my.zje/
amusent
/a.myz/
imperfect2amusasse
/a.my.zas/
amusasses
/a.my.zas/
amusât
/a.my.za/
amusassions
/a.my.za.sjɔ̃/
amusassiez
/a.my.za.sje/
amusassent
/a.my.zas/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleamuse
/a.myz/
amusons
/a.my.zɔ̃/
amusez
/a.my.ze/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Conjugation ofs'amuser(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimples'amuser
compounds'être + past participle
present participle orgerund1simples’amusant
/sa.my.zɑ̃/
compoundayantorétant + past participle
past participleamusé
/a.my.ze/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentm’amuse
/ma.myz/
t’amuses
/ta.myz/
s’amuse
/sa.myz/
nousamusons
/nu.z‿a.my.zɔ̃/
vousamusez
/vu.z‿a.my.ze/
s’amusent
/sa.myz/
imperfectm’amusais
/ma.my.zɛ/
t’amusais
/ta.my.zɛ/
s’amusait
/sa.my.zɛ/
nousamusions
/nu.z‿a.my.zjɔ̃/
vousamusiez
/vu.z‿a.my.zje/
s’amusaient
/sa.my.zɛ/
past historic2m’amusai
/ma.my.ze/
t’amusas
/ta.my.za/
s’amusa
/sa.my.za/
nousamusâmes
/nu.z‿a.my.zam/
vousamusâtes
/vu.z‿a.my.zat/
s’amusèrent
/sa.my.zɛʁ/
futurem’amuserai
/ma.myz.ʁe/
t’amuseras
/ta.myz.ʁa/
s’amusera
/sa.myz.ʁa/
nousamuserons
/nu.z‿a.myz.ʁɔ̃/
vousamuserez
/vu.z‿a.myz.ʁe/
s’amuseront
/sa.myz.ʁɔ̃/
conditionalm’amuserais
/ma.myz.ʁɛ/
t’amuserais
/ta.myz.ʁɛ/
s’amuserait
/sa.myz.ʁɛ/
nousamuserions
/nu.z‿a.my.zə.ʁjɔ̃/
vousamuseriez
/vu.z‿a.my.zə.ʁje/
s’amuseraient
/sa.myz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofs'être + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofs'être + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofs'être + past participle
future perfectfuture ofs'être + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofs'être + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentm’amuse
/ma.myz/
t’amuses
/ta.myz/
s’amuse
/sa.myz/
nousamusions
/nu.z‿a.my.zjɔ̃/
vousamusiez
/vu.z‿a.my.zje/
s’amusent
/sa.myz/
imperfect2m’amusasse
/ma.my.zas/
t’amusasses
/ta.my.zas/
s’amusât
/sa.my.za/
nousamusassions
/nu.z‿a.my.za.sjɔ̃/
vousamusassiez
/vu.z‿a.my.za.sje/
s’amusassent
/sa.my.zas/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofs'être + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofs'être + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleamuse-toi
/a.myz.twa/
amusons-nous
/a.my.zɔ̃.nu/
amusez-vous
/a.my.ze.vu/
compoundsimple imperative ofs'être + past participlesimple imperative ofs'être + past participlesimple imperative ofs'être + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchamuser(to stupefy, waste time, be lost in thought), froma- +muser(to stare stupidly at, gape, wander, waste time, loiter, think carefully about, attend to), of uncertain and obscure origin.

Verb

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amuser

  1. (Jersey)This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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