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Wiktionary

aig

See also:AiGandAIG

Iranun

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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aig

  1. water

Livonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hauki, fromSlavic. Akin toFinnishhauki.

Noun

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aig

  1. pike(fish of the genusEsox)

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*aika. Cognate withFinnishaika.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aig

  1. time

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

References

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  • M. Pahomov (2022)Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr,→ISBN, page13

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*yegis.

Noun

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aig f (genitiveega)

  1. ice
Inflection
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Feminine i-stem
singulardualplural
nominativeaig
vocativeaig
accusativeaigN
genitiveegoH,egaH
dativeaigL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
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  • Scottish Gaelic:eigh

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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·aig

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicativeconjunct ofaigid

Verb

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aig

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofaigid

Mutation

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Mutation ofaig
radicallenitionnasalization
aig
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
unchangedn-aig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Scots

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Etymology

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Compareagg.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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aig (third-person singular simple presentaigs,present participleaigan,simple pastaiged,past participleaiged)

  1. (Caithness) to workeagerly

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishoc,[1] fromOld Irishoc. Cognates includeIrishag andManxec.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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aig (+ dative,no mutation)

  1. at,by,near,closeby
    Tha am balach na laigheaig an taigh.The boy is lying at the house.
    A bheil iadaig an taigh?Are they at home?
  2. in somebody'spossession
    Bha dithis mhacaig an duine.The manhad two sons.
    Tha lèine ghealagam, ach tha lèine dhubhagad.I have a white shirt, butyou have a black shirt.
  3. onaccount of
    aig meud aigheiron account of his excessive joy
  4. (idiomatic)In conjunction with the prepositionri: tohave to do something
    Synonyms:feum,feud
    thaagad ri èideadh a thaghadhyouhave to choose an outfit
  5. (idiomatic)In conjunction with the prepositionair ormu, chiefly in the negative: tolike something
    chan eilagam airI dislike him
  6. Usedpartitively to refer to a particular group of people: "of us", "of them" etc.
    andithisagaibhboth of you
    antriùiracathe three of them

Usage notes

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  • Scottish Gaelic doesn't have a verb equivalent to Englishhave: possession is expressed using the prepositionaig.
    Tha càr ùraig an teaghlach.The family has a new car. (literally, “A new car isat the family.”)
  • The wordaig and its derivates are also often used to express possession attributively instead of possessive pronouns:
    an taighagammy house (literally, “the houseat me”)

Inflection

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Personal inflection ofaig
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstagamagamsa
secondagadagadsa
thirdmaigeaigesan
faiceaicese
pluralfirstagainnagainne
secondagaibhagaibhse
thirdacaacasan

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966)Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  4. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “aig”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925)A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant,→OCLC

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*aika.

Noun

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aig

  1. time
  2. age,era
  3. (grammar)tense

Inflection

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Inflection ofaig (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.aig
genitive sing.aigan
partitive sing.aigad
partitive plur.aigoid
singularplural
nominativeaigaigad
accusativeaiganaigad
genitiveaiganaigoiden
partitiveaigadaigoid
essive-instructiveaiganaigoin
translativeaigaksaigoikš
inessiveaigasaigoiš
elativeaigaspäiaigoišpäi
illativeaigahaaigoihe
adessiveaigalaigoil
ablativeaigalpäiaigoilpäi
allativeaigaleaigoile
abessiveaigataaigoita
comitativeaigankeaigoidenke
prolativeaigadmeaigoidme
approximative Iaigannoaigoidenno
approximative IIaigannoksaigoidennoks
egressiveaigannopäiaigoidennopäi
terminative Iaigahasaiaigoihesai
terminative IIaigalesaiaigoilesai
terminative IIIaigassai
additive Iaigahapäiaigoihepäi
additive IIaigalepäiaigoilepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “время,эпоха”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*aika.

Noun

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aig (genitiveao,partitiveaigo)

  1. time
  2. (grammar)tense

Inflection

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Inflection ofaig
singularplural
nominativeaigaoq
accusativeaoaoq
genitiveaoaigõ
partitiveaigoaigõ
illativeaigoaigõ
aigõhe
inessiveaon
aohn
aen
aehn
elativeaostaest
allativeaolõaelõ
adessiveaolael
ablativeaoltaelt
translativeaosaes
terminativeaoniqaeniq
abessiveaoldaqaeldaq
comitativeaogaqaigõgaq

Derived terms

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