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Wiktionary

abnormal

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromab- +‎normal. First attested in 1835, replacing the earlieranormal and even earlierabnormous,[1] fromLatinabnormis(departing from normal), fromeither (ab-(away from) +norma(rule, norm)),[2]orAncient Greekἀνώμαλος(anṓmalos).[3]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abnormal (comparativemoreabnormal,superlativemostabnormal)

  1. Notconforming torule orsystem;deviating from theusual ornormal type.[First attested around the mid 19th century.][4]
    • 1899,Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 6, inA Duet:
      And then after anabnormal meal, which was either a very late breakfast or a very early lunch, they drove on to Victoria Station.
  2. Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular,behaviour thatdeviates fromnorms of socialpropriety or acceptedstandards ofmentalhealth.[First attested around the early 20th century.][4]
    • 1904, Jack London, chapter23, inThe Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.:Grosset & Dunlap,→OCLC:
      Furuseth was right; I wasabnormal, an "emotionless monster," a strange bookish creature, capable of pleasuring in sensations only of the mind.
    • 1936, Rollo Ahmed,The Black Art, London: Long, page161:
      Many of the so-called rites of these secret societies were so patently ridiculous, that it is quite obvious that they were merely an excuse for men and women to indulge in sex-play and lustful gratification, frequently of anabnormal kind.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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not conforming to rule or system
of or pertaining to behaviour that deviates from norms
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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abnormal (pluralabnormals)

  1. A person or object that is not normal.

References

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  1. ^Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors),Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998],→ISBN), page 3
  2. ^Morris, William, editor (1969),The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, NY: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., published1971,→ISBN, page 3
  3. ^Christine A. Lindberg, editor (2002), “abnormal”, inThe Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing,→ISBN, page 3.
  4. 4.04.1Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abnormal”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 6.

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishabnormal.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ab‧nor‧mal

Adjective

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abnormal

  1. abnormal; deviating from the usual or normal type
  2. retarded(having mental retardation)
  3. stupid(lacking in intelligence)

Noun

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abnormal

  1. retard
  2. stupid person

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:abnormal.

Derived terms

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German

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Etymology

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Related to Latinab- andnormal

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abnormal (strong nominative masculine singularabnormaler,comparativeabnormaler,superlativeamabnormalsten)

  1. abnormal

Declension

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Positive forms ofabnormal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristabnormalsieistabnormalesistabnormalsiesindabnormal
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeabnormalerabnormaleabnormalesabnormale
genitiveabnormalenabnormalerabnormalenabnormaler
dativeabnormalemabnormalerabnormalemabnormalen
accusativeabnormalenabnormaleabnormalesabnormale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederabnormaledieabnormaledasabnormaledieabnormalen
genitivedesabnormalenderabnormalendesabnormalenderabnormalen
dativedemabnormalenderabnormalendemabnormalendenabnormalen
accusativedenabnormalendieabnormaledasabnormaledieabnormalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinabnormalereineabnormaleeinabnormales(keine)abnormalen
genitiveeinesabnormaleneinerabnormaleneinesabnormalen(keiner)abnormalen
dativeeinemabnormaleneinerabnormaleneinemabnormalen(keinen)abnormalen
accusativeeinenabnormaleneineabnormaleeinabnormales(keine)abnormalen
Comparative forms ofabnormal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristabnormalersieistabnormaleresistabnormalersiesindabnormaler
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeabnormalererabnormalereabnormaleresabnormalere
genitiveabnormalerenabnormalererabnormalerenabnormalerer
dativeabnormaleremabnormalererabnormaleremabnormaleren
accusativeabnormalerenabnormalereabnormaleresabnormalere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederabnormaleredieabnormaleredasabnormaleredieabnormaleren
genitivedesabnormalerenderabnormalerendesabnormalerenderabnormaleren
dativedemabnormalerenderabnormalerendemabnormalerendenabnormaleren
accusativedenabnormalerendieabnormaleredasabnormaleredieabnormaleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinabnormalerereineabnormalereeinabnormaleres(keine)abnormaleren
genitiveeinesabnormalereneinerabnormalereneinesabnormaleren(keiner)abnormaleren
dativeeinemabnormalereneinerabnormalereneinemabnormaleren(keinen)abnormaleren
accusativeeinenabnormalereneineabnormalereeinabnormaleres(keine)abnormaleren
Superlative forms ofabnormal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamabnormalstensieistamabnormalstenesistamabnormalstensiesindamabnormalsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeabnormalsterabnormalsteabnormalstesabnormalste
genitiveabnormalstenabnormalsterabnormalstenabnormalster
dativeabnormalstemabnormalsterabnormalstemabnormalsten
accusativeabnormalstenabnormalsteabnormalstesabnormalste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederabnormalstedieabnormalstedasabnormalstedieabnormalsten
genitivedesabnormalstenderabnormalstendesabnormalstenderabnormalsten
dativedemabnormalstenderabnormalstendemabnormalstendenabnormalsten
accusativedenabnormalstendieabnormalstedasabnormalstedieabnormalsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinabnormalstereineabnormalsteeinabnormalstes(keine)abnormalsten
genitiveeinesabnormalsteneinerabnormalsteneinesabnormalsten(keiner)abnormalsten
dativeeinemabnormalsteneinerabnormalsteneinemabnormalsten(keinen)abnormalsten
accusativeeinenabnormalsteneineabnormalsteeinabnormalstes(keine)abnormalsten

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • abnormal” inDuden online
  • abnormal” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchabnormaal, fromEnglishabnormal orGermanabnormal. Equivalent ofab-(away from) +‎normal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abnormal

  1. abnormal(not conforming to rule or system)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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FromEnglishabnormal, fromLatinabnormis(departing from normal), fromeither (ab-(away from) +norma(rule, norm)),orAncient Greekἀνώμαλος(anṓmalos).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abnormal (Jawi spellingابنورمل)

  1. Deviating from theusual ornormal type;abnormal.

Affixations

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Fromabnorm +‎-al, perhaps modelled afterEnglishabnormal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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abnormal (neuter singularabnormalt,definite singular and pluralabnormale,comparativemerabnormal,superlativemestabnormal)

  1. abnormal(notconforming torule orsystem;deviating from theusual ornormal type)
    Synonyms:anormal,unormal,uvanlig,usedvanlig,ualminnelig,overordentlig
    Antonyms:normal,vanlig,ordinær,gjennomsnittlig
    abnormal psykologiabnormal psychology
    • 1969,Naturen:
      normale og abnormale blodceller
      normal and abnormal blood cells
    • 1909,Henrik Ibsen,Efterladte Skrifter I, page406:
      [de] abnormale mod skjønhedsideen stridende udvæxter
      [the] abnormal outgrowths contrary to the idea of beauty
    • 1967,Naturen, page 6:
      abnormalt høye varmestrømmer fra underhavene [områdene under verdenshavene]
      abnormally high heat flows from under the oceans [areas under the world's oceans]
    • 2015 February 18,scenekunst.no[X]:
      [han er] ikledd et absurd kontorantrekk fra 60-tallet med abnormalt høyt liv og et stripete slips
      [he is] wearing an absurd office suit from the 60's with abnormally high waist and a striped tie

References

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishabnormal, originally as apseudo-Hispanism as shown by ultimate stress. The correct Spanish counterpart isanormal.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key):/ʔabnoɾˈmal/[ʔɐb.n̪oɾˈmal](common)
    • IPA(key):/ʔabˈnoɾmal/[ʔɐbˈn̪oɾ.mɐl](in code-switching speech)
  • Syllabification:ab‧nor‧mal

Adjective

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abnormálorabnormal (Baybayin spellingᜀᜊ᜔ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜋᜎ᜔)

  1. abnormal;irregular
    Synonyms:di-karaniwan,di-normal
  2. (vulgar,colloquial)despicablystupid;useless; expressingimproper orirregularbehavior

Usage notes

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  • The pronunciation/ʔabnoɾˈmal/ is the usual pronunciation attested in dictionaries and is commonly used.
  • The pronunciation/ʔabˈnoɾmal/ is commonly used in code-switching speech, especially by younger speakers.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • abnormal”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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