Taiwan
English
editAlternative forms
edit- Taïwan(from French)
- Tai-wan,T'ai-wan(dated, from Wade-Giles romanization of Mandarin)
- Tywan,Taywan,Tay-wan,Tayuan,Tayoan,Tayouan(obsolete, from Dutch)
Etymology
editThe specific form"Taiwan" in English emerged from the letters ofWade–GilesTʻai²-wan¹ romanization ofMandarin臺灣/台湾 (Táiwān) and also possibly theromaji ofJapanese臺灣(taiwan), which both of whom are ultimately fromLiterary Chinese臺灣, which came fromHokkien大員 (Tāi-oân),大圓,臺員,大灣,臺灣, etc., a placename initially referring to asandbank peninsula that latersilted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-dayAnping District,Tainan, and eventually became the name of the entire island. The original placename itself was likely originally a loanword transcription from possiblySiraya. Cognate withDutchTayouan /Taioan /Taiwan[1] / etc., and other early variant forms ofHokkien臺窩灣 /台窝湾(Tâi-o-oân), etc.[2] The name is sometimesfolk-etymologized to supposedly originally mean "terraced bay" (臺灣 /台湾) or "great bay" (大灣 /大湾) or similar parsings from interpreting the meaning from the Chinese characters alone.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American)IPA(key):/ˌtaɪ̯ˈwɑn/
- (General Australian)IPA(key):/ˌtɑɪ̯ˈwan/
- (UK)IPA(key):/ˌtaɪ̯ˈwɑːn/,/ˌtaɪ̯ˈwæn/,/ˌtaɪ̯ˈwɒn/
- (Philippines)IPA(key):/ˌt̪aɪ̯ˈwan̪/
- enPR:tīʹwänʹ
Audio(US): (file) Audio(UK): (file) - Rhymes:-ɑːn,-æn,-ɒn
Proper noun
editTaiwan
- A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands. Official name:Republic of China. Capital:Taipei.[from 20th c.]
- 1971,Lyndon Johnson, “Feeding the Hungry: India's Food Crisis”, inThe Vantage Point[4],Holt, Reinhart & Winston,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page224:
- India was not alone in its predicament or in its policy. While a few developing countries likeTaiwan, Mexico, and Thailand had made remarkable progress in agriculture and had experienced success in curbing their population increases, others were nearly as bad off as India, even without a drought.
- 1996 March 15, Leyla Linton, “London students sing their defiance”, inThe Times[5], number65,528,→ISSN,→OCLC, Overseas News,page14, column 2:
- Pei Ling Wu, 30, said: "I am worried about my family, but they do not want to leaveTaiwan. They want to defend their country and fight to the end. If China continues to push us, independence is the only solution."
- 2018 October 9, “Taiwan conducts massive military drills ahead of National Day”, inEFE[6], archived fromthe original on18 August 2022:
- Taiwan carried out an unprecedented military drill Tuesday, a day ahead of its National Day celebrations, in Taoyuan in northern parts of the country.
The drill was attended by Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen, and President of Paraguay Mario Abdo Benitez, who is on a state visit toTaiwan until Thursday.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- An island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia.[1600s]
- Synonym:Formosa
- 1888,James Harrison Wilson, chapter III, inChina: Travels and Investigations in the "Middle Kingdom": A Study of Its Civilization and Possibilites[7],→OCLC,page26:
- The Government claims suzerainty over and receives tribute more or less regularly from Corea, and also from Anam, Siam, Burmah, and part of the Loochoo Islands, and it has recently erected the beautiful and extensive Island of Formosa, orTaiwan, hitherto attached to the province of Fo-Kien, into a separate province with its own governor-general who, like those of the other provinces, is appointed directly from Peking.
- 1900 June 1,W. M. Davis, “Current Notes on Physiography.”, inScience[8], volume XI, number283,→ISSN,→OCLC,page871, column 2:
- The Pescadores or Hoko islands, lying between Formosa (Taiwan) and the Chinese coast, are described by Koto (Notes on the Geology of the dependent isles of Taiwan,Journ. Coll. Sci.,Imp. Univ.,Tokyo, xiii, 1899, pt. 1) as the ragged remnants of a series of nearly horizontal basalt sheets with intercalated strata of supposed Tertiary age.
- 1963,Dwight Eisenhower, “Formosa Doctrine”, inMandate for Change 1953-1956[9],Garden City,New York:Doubleday & Company,→LCCN,→OCLC,page460:
- As a result of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, China lost to Japan the important islands ofTaiwan (Formosa) and the Pescadores, lying about a hundred miles off the Chinese coast.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- (historical) A former administrative division including Taiwan and nearby islands.
- Synonym:Formosa
- (historical) A formerprefecture ofFujian province inChina (Qing Empire) (1683–1885).
- 1864,Robert Swinhoe, “Notes on the Island of Formosa.”, inThe Journal of the Royal Geographic Society of London[10], volume XXXIV,London:John Murray, published1865,→ISSN,→OCLC,page 6:
- TAIWAN, or Chinese Formosa, is considered a Foo or district of the province of Fokien, and is governed by a Taoutai extraordinary, who, though responsible to the provincial viceroy, possesses the privilege of memorialising the Throne direct. “The district ofTaiwan,” says the Chinese Government Chart, of which a copy was supplied to me by the Formosan authorities, “is bounded in the rear by mountains, and in front by the sea. The ancestral hills of Formosa derive their origin from the Woo-hoo-mun (Five Tiger Gate), the entrance to Foochow, whence they glided across the sea. In the ocean towards the east are two places called Tungkwan (Damp Limit) and Pih-mow (White Acre), which mark the spots where the dragons of the Formosan hills emerged. These sacred reptiles had pierced unseen the depths of ocean, and announcing their ascent to the surface by throwing up the bluff at Kelung-head, by a number of violent contortions heaved up the regular series of hills, valleys, and plains that extend north and south in varied undulations for the space of 1000 leagues (applied figuratively). The mountain-peaks are too multitudinous to enumerate, and the geography of the island too comprehensive to take into present consideration ; we will therefore confine ourselves to a few general remarks. In rear of the hills, eastward, flows the ocean ; facing them, to the westward, is the sea ; and between lies the prefecture ofTaiwan.”
- 1887 February,W. Campbell, “A Few Notes from the Pescadores.”, inChinese Recorder and Missionary Journal[11], volume XVIII, number 2,Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press,→OCLC,page62:
- THE PESCADORES, consisting of over twenty inhabited islands, besides several inlets and rocks, lie off the south-western coast of Formosa at a minimum distance of about twenty-five miles, and the entire group is set down on the charts as extending from latitude 23° 12′ to 23° 47′ N., and from longitude 119° 19′ to 119° 41′ E. They form together the Dashing Lake District orTing,澎湖廳, of theTaiwan Prefecture, and are placed under the control of resident civil and military mandarins who report to their superior officers at Taiwanfoo.
- 1980, Ramon H. Myers, “The Public Sector: The State”, inThe Chinese Economy Past and Present[12],→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,pages78–79:
- In effect each area paid an assigned land tax quota, which was allocated among households — depending upon the amount of land they owned and registered with the land tax office. Households paid this tax in silver, and by 1736 the state collected this kind of land tax in all provinces except Shansi,Taiwan prefecture (part of Fukien province), and Kweichow.
- 2016 [2014 April 17], “President Ma Attends "Examining the Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands Dispute under New and Multiple Perspectives" International Conference”, inYing-jeou Ma, editor,Chinese (Taiwan) Yearbook of International Law and Affairs[13], volume32 (2014),Brill Nijhoff,→ISBN,→ISSN,→OCLC,page281:
- President Ma further noted that in 1683 during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) the emperor formally included the Diaoyutais as territory of China inTaiwan Prefecture, Fujian Province. In 1812, the Diaoyutais were placed under the administration of the Kavalan Office of theTaiwan prefectural government, he added, pointing out that theRecord of Missions to Taiwan and Adjacent Waters《臺海使槎錄》 and theIllustrations of Taiwan《全臺圖説》 prove that China effectively ruled over the Diaoyutai Islets during the Qing Dynasty.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- (historical) A formerprovince ofChina (Qing Empire) (1885–1895).
- 1896, J. D. Clark,Formosa[14],Shanghai: Shanghai Mercury,→OCLC,page44:
- In 1885 Governor LIU determined to reconstruct Taipei and make it the temporary capital until, the railway having on its way to Taiwan reached the old town of Changhua, in about the middle of Formosa, he should build a city near that place and make it, under the name of Taiwan, the capital of the province ofTaiwan.
- 1898, “Bang-ka, or Mang-ka”, inJohnson'sUniversal Cyclopædia: A New Edition[15], volume I,New York:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC,page480, column 2:
- Near Bang-ka is Twa-tu-tia, the great center of the tea-trade of Formosa, and the capital of the province ofTaiwan (i. e. Formosa) from 1885 to 1896.
- 1918,Hosea Ballou Morse, “France and Tongking”, inThe International Relations of the Chinese Empire[16], volume II,Longmans, Green, and Co.,→OCLC,page861:
- The Chinese forces holding Formosa numbered about 50,000 men, and its defence was ably conducted by Liu Ming-chüan, then imperial High Commissionerad hoc afterwards first governor of the newly created province ofTaiwan.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- (historical) A formerdependency ofJapan (1895–1945).
- 1902, “Appendix”, inThe Isle of Man, Gibraltar, Malta, St Helena, Barbados, Cyrpus, the Channel Islands, the British Army & Navy (The British Empire Series)[17], volume V,→OCLC,page649:
- Taiwan (Formosa) andHōkotō (the Pescadores) were ceded to Japan upon the close of the Chinese War of 1895.Taiwan has a Governor-General with extreme powers, and is now an integral part of Japan.
- 1938 July 29, “Amoy is Island Key to South China's Strategic Province”, inThe Winchester Star[19], volume LVIII, number 1,Winchester, Mass.,→ISSN,→OCLC,page 2, column 5:
- Amoy is one of the three Chinese ports closer to the Japanese colony ofTaiwan (Formosa) than are any ports in the Japanese Empire proper.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- Aprovince ofTaiwan (Republic of China) (from 1945).
- 1946 February 16, “China”, inForeign Commerce Weekly[20], volume XXII, number 7, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce,United States Department of Commerce,→ISSN,→OCLC,page26, column 2:
- Recent reports fromTaiwan (Formosa), although fragmentary, begin to give a picture of economic conditions following the conclusion of the war. Now officially referred to asTaiwan Province, the island's former Japanese administration is being replaced by Chinese officials with little change, at least as yet, in the administrative pattern. Although there is no indication that ideographs will be changed, Chinese readings rather than Japanese will be followed for place names. Taihoku, for example, will be read in our alphabet as Taipei. This city presumably will continue to be the capital ofTaiwan.
- 1957,Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang,Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy[21],New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy,→LCCN,→OCLC,pages239–240:
- The Chinese Government today, with its program of local self-government inTaiwan, provides a revealing contrast to the Communist totalitarian "democratic dictatorship" on the mainland. Herein lies the foundation for our eventual victory against Communism.
- 2000,Shui-Bian Chen, “From Elected Representative to Administrative Chief”, in David J. Toman, transl.,The Son of Taiwan: The Life of Chen Shui-Bian and His Dreams for Taiwan[23], Taiwan Publishing Co., Ltd.,→ISBN,→OCLC,page84:
- In August 1993, I began preparing to run in the first race for mayor of Taipei elected directly by popular vote, to be held in December 1994. At the same time, the positions of mayor of Kaohsiung City and governor ofTaiwan Province were also up for direct popular election.
- 2022 February 28, Yi-ching Chiang, Teng Pei-ju, “Civil groups march in Taipei, demand truth about228 Incident”, inFocus Taiwan[24], archived fromthe original on28 February 2022:
- The participants then marched to several sites where other major incidents had occurred, and they ended at the Executive Yuan building, which was formerly the headquarters of theTaiwan Provincial Government.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- (disputed) A claimedprovince ofChina (People's Republic of China/mainland China) (from 1949).[from mid 20th c.]
- 1964,任育地 [Jen Yu-ti], “Seas”, in中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China][25],Peking:Foreign Languages Press,→OCLC,→OL,pages42–43:
- The eastern part ofTaiwan Province is washed by the Pacific Ocean while the mainland coast borders on the Pohai, the Yellow, the East China and the South China Seas, each with its different depth and water temperature.
- 1992, Shunwu (周舜武) Zhou, “Overview”, in中国分省地理 [China Provincial Geography][26],Beijing:Foreign Languages Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page499:
- China (excludingTaiwan Province) has 381 cities as of the end of 1987, including 3 provincial-level cities, 170 provincially administered cities and 208 township-level cities. In addition there are 1,985 counties (including autonomous counties, banners and autonomous banners) in China.
- 2011 [1979 January 31],Jimmy Carter,White House Diary[27],→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page286:
- I had my final meeting with Deng Xiaoping. We signed agreements concerning consular offices, trade, science and technology, cultural exchange, and so forth. After discussing the political problems I had in normalization, Zbig asked him, "Did you have political opposition in China?" Everybody listened very carefully when Deng said, "Yes, I had serious opposition in one province in China—Taiwan."
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- (historical)Synonym ofTainan,acity of Taiwan,formercapital of Taiwan Province.[3]
- 1862 [1859],John E. Ward, “Proclamation of JOHN E. WARD announcing exchange of ratifications of Treaty”, inTreaties between the United States of America and China, Japan Lewchew and Siam, Acts of Congress, and the Attorney-General's Opinion, with the Decrees and Regulations Issued for the Guidance of U.S. Consular Courts in China[28], Hongkong,→OCLC,page22:
- The ports of Cháu-chau or Swatau, in the province of Kwangtung, andTaiwan on Formosa in the province of Fuhkien, will be opened to American commerce, and for Americans to reside with their families, on and after the first day of January, 1860.
- 1877 November 8, “Robert Swinhoe, F.R.S.”, inNature[29], volume XVII, number419,→ISSN,→OCLC,page35, column 2:
- In 1860 Mr. Swinhoe attended Gen. Napier, and afterwards Sir Hope Grant, the Commander-in-Chief, as interpreter, and received a medal for war service. At the end of the same year he was appointed Vice-Consul atTaiwan, Formosa, and in 1865 to the full Consulship.
- 1885 January 7, “Summary of News”, inNorth-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette[30], volume XXXIV, number913,Shanghai,→OCLC,page 4, column 2:
- Evidently the French blockade of Formosa is not very effective, or else the Pescadores are not included in the blockaded district. TheDaily Press of 31st December states:—We learn by private letter that there have been no blockading ships atTaiwan or at Takao during the last seven days. The blockade is a purely paper one. Troops and treasure are pouring into South Formosa.
- 1896, J. D. Clark,Formosa[31],Shanghai: Shanghai Mercury,→OCLC,page44:
- In 1885 Governor LIU determined to reconstruct Taipei and make it the temporary capital until, the railway having on its way toTaiwan reached the old town of Changhua, in about the middle of Formosa, he should build a city near that place and make it, under the name of Taiwan, the capital of the province of Taiwan.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
- (astronomy)2169 Taiwan, a main beltasteroid.[from mid 20th c.]
- 2005, D. Vokrouhlickýet al., “Yarkovsky/YORP chronology of asteroid families”, inIcarus[32], volume182, number 1, published2006,→DOI,→ISSN,→OCLC, page126, column 2:
- For the Massalia family, we only have information on (20) Massalia (pv = 0.21±0.01). Finally, for the Astrid family, we have (1128) Astrid withpv = 0.077±0.010 and (2169)Taiwan withpv = 0.099±0.020. In each of these cases, the values conform to the taxonomic type of the corresponding families.
- 2019 August 29, “Asteroid 'Taiwan' to come closest to Earth late Thursday: museum”, inFocus Taiwan[33], archived fromthe original on10 September 2022, Science & Tech[34]:
- 2169Taiwan, a carbonaceous asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt between Jupiter and Mars, will be at its closest to Earth at around 11 p.m. Thursday, the Taipei Astronomical Museum said.
- For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:Taiwan.
Usage notes
edit- Taiwan andTaiwanese are both widely used asattributives, e.g. Taiwan culture or Taiwanese culture, the Taiwan government or Taiwanese government, Taiwan food or Taiwanese food, etc.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
|
See also
editProvinces:Anhui ·Fujian ·Guangdong ·Gansu ·Guizhou ·Henan ·Hubei ·Hebei ·Hainan ·Heilongjiang ·Hunan ·Jilin ·Jiangsu ·Jiangxi ·Liaoning ·Qinghai ·Sichuan ·Shandong ·Shaanxi ·Shanxi ·Taiwan (claimed) ·Yunnan ·Zhejiang |
Autonomous regions:Guangxi ·Inner Mongolia ·Ningxia ·Tibet Autonomous Region ·Xinjiang |
Municipalities:Beijing ·Tianjin ·Shanghai ·Chongqing |
Special administrative regions:Hong Kong ·Macau |
References
edit- ^Campbell, William (1903) “Explanatory Notes”, inFormosa Under the Dutch: Described from Contemporary Records, with Explanatory Notes and a Bibliography of the Island[1], London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd.,→ISBN,→LCCN, page548
- ^Mair, V. H. (2010)How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language[2]
- ^T'ai-nan, inEncyclopædia Britannica: "T’ai-nan is one of the oldest urban settlements on the island. The Han Chinese settled there as early as 1590 (some sources say earlier), when it was known as T’ai-yüan (Taiyuan), Ta-yüan (Dayuan), or T’ai-wan (Taiwan)—a name that was later extended to the whole island."
- “Taiwan”, inCollins English Dictionary.
- Taiwan, T'ai-wan, T'aiwan, Tai-wan at theGoogle Books Ngram Viewer.
- “Taiwan,pn.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
- “Taiwan”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
- “Taiwan”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “Taiwan” inTheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
Further reading
edit- Taiwan on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
editEtymology
editInherited fromDutchTaiwan, ultimately fromDutchTayouan, from possiblySiraya.
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation:Tai‧wan
Proper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; capital:Taipei)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
- Synonym:Formosa
Derived terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editFrom possibly eitherSpanishTaiwán orEnglishTaiwan.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editTaiwan m
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Derived terms
editCzech
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editTaiwan m inan (relational adjectivetaiwanský,demonymTaiwanec)
- Alternative form ofTchaj-wan:
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Declension
editDanish
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:Republikken Kina)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Related terms
editDutch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThe modern form"Taiwan" may possibly be fromEnglishTaiwan, or reminiscent of older forms likeTayouan, from possiblySiraya.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Proper noun
editTaiwan n
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Finnish
editEtymology
editFromEnglishTaiwan, see it for more.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Declension
editInflection ofTaiwan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Taiwan | — | |
genitive | Taiwanin | — | |
partitive | Taiwania | — | |
illative | Taiwaniin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Taiwan | — | |
accusative | nom. | Taiwan | — |
gen. | Taiwanin | ||
genitive | Taiwanin | — | |
partitive | Taiwania | — | |
inessive | Taiwanissa | — | |
elative | Taiwanista | — | |
illative | Taiwaniin | — | |
adessive | Taiwanilla | — | |
ablative | Taiwanilta | — | |
allative | Taiwanille | — | |
essive | Taiwanina | — | |
translative | Taiwaniksi | — | |
abessive | Taiwanitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms ofTaiwan(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
editGerman
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThe modern form"Taiwan" may possibly be fromEnglishTaiwan, or way older reminiscent of older forms likeTeowan, from possiblyDutchTayouan/Teyouvan/Teyoan/Taywan. CompareFrenchTaïwan.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editTaiwan n (proper noun,genitiveTaiwansor(optionally with an article)Taiwan)
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:Republik China)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
- Synonym:Formosa
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editThe modern form may possibly be fromEnglishTaiwan or way older form reminiscent ofDutchTayouan, from possiblySiraya. Recorded historically inDutch asTayouan (and other variants), and inHokkien大員 /大员(Tāi-oân) (and other variants).[1] The term initially referred to asandbank peninsula that latersilted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-dayAnping District,Tainan, and eventually became the name of the entire island.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:Republik Tiongkok)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
- (astronomy)2169 Taiwan, a main beltasteroid.[from mid 20th c.]
See also
edit- Afganistan
- Arab Saudi
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Filipina
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Jepang
- Kamboja
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Korea Selatan
- Korea Utara
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Libanon
- Maladewa
- Malaysia
- Mesir
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestina
- Qatar
- Rusia
- Singapura
- Siprus
- Sri Lanka
- Suriah
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor Leste
- Tiongkok
- Turki
- Turkmenistan
- Uni Emirat Arab
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yaman
- Yordania
References
edit- ^Mair, V. H. (2010)How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language[3]
Interlingua
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Italian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editTaiwan m
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Derived terms
editSee also
editJapanese
editRomanization
editTaiwan
Marshallese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (phonetic)IPA(key):[tˠɑːiwɑnʲ],(enunciated)[tˠɑ iwɑnʲ]
- (phonemic)IPA(key):/tˠæɰjiwænʲ/
- Bender phonemes:{tahyiwan}
Proper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Derived terms
editReferences
editNorwegian Bokmål
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:Republikken Kina)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Related terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:Republikken Kina)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Related terms
editOrizaba Nahuatl
editAlternative forms
editProper noun
editTaiwan
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Portuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing fromEnglishTaiwan.
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation:Tai‧wan
Proper noun
editTaiwan m
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:República da China)
- Synonym:Formosa
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
- Synonyms:Formosa,Ilha Formosa
Derived terms
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editTaiwan m inan (relational adjectivetaiwanský,demonymTaiwančanorTaiwanec,femaledemonymTaiwančankaorTaiwanka)
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “Taiwan”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025
Swedish
editPronunciation
editProper noun
edit- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands; official name:Republiken Kina)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
- Synonym:Formosa
Related terms
editReferences
editWelsh
editProper noun
editTaiwan m
- Taiwan (A partly-recognized country inEast Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)
- Taiwan (an island between theTaiwan Strait andPhilippine Sea inEast Asia)
- Synonym:Fformosa
Coordinate terms
edit- Affganistan
- Armenia
- Aserbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Bahrain
- Bhwtan
- Brwnei
- Cambodia
- Casachstan
- Catar
- Cirgistan
- Coweit
- Cyprus
- De Corea
- Dwyrain Timor
- Fietnam
- Georgia
- Gogledd Corea
- Gwlad Tai
- Gwlad yr Iorddonen
- Iemen
- India
- Indonesia
- Irac
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Laos
- Libanus
- Maldives
- Maleisia
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pacistan
- Palesteina
- Rwsia
- Sawdi Arabia
- Singapôr
- Sri Lanca
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajicistan
- Tsieina
- Twrci
- Tyrcmenistan
- Wsbecistan
- y Philipinau
- yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig
- English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles
- English terms derived from Wade–Giles
- English terms borrowed from Mandarin
- English terms derived from Mandarin
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English terms derived from Literary Chinese
- English terms derived from Hokkien
- English terms derived from Siraya
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːn
- Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æn
- Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɒn
- Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Taiwan
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Countries
- en:Islands
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Historical political subdivisions
- en:Historical dependent territories
- en:Places in Taiwan
- en:Claimed political subdivisions
- en:Cities in Taiwan
- en:Historical settlements
- en:Historical capitals
- en:Astronomy
- en:Asteroids
- Afrikaans terms derived from Siraya
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Taiwan
- af:Countries in Asia
- af:Countries
- af:Islands
- Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish
- Catalan terms derived from Spanish
- Catalan terms borrowed from English
- Catalan terms derived from English
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan terms spelled with W
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Taiwan
- ca:Countries in Asia
- ca:Countries
- ca:Islands
- Czech terms derived from Mandarin
- Czech terms derived from Siraya
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech terms spelled with W
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Taiwan
- cs:Countries in Asia
- cs:Countries
- cs:Islands
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms derived from Mandarin
- Danish terms derived from Siraya
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- Danish terms spelled with W
- da:Taiwan
- da:Countries in Asia
- da:Countries
- da:Islands
- Dutch terms derived from Siraya
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Taiwan
- nl:Countries in Asia
- nl:Countries
- nl:Islands
- Finnish terms derived from Mandarin
- Finnish terms derived from Siraya
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiwɑn
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiwɑn/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with W
- fi:Taiwan
- fi:Countries in Asia
- fi:Countries
- fi:Islands
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- German terms borrowed from English
- German terms derived from English
- German terms derived from Dutch
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːn
- Rhymes:German/aːn/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Taiwan
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Countries
- de:Islands
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Siraya
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Taiwan
- id:Countries in Asia
- id:Countries
- id:Islands
- id:Astronomy
- Interlingua terms derived from Mandarin
- Interlingua terms derived from Siraya
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua proper nouns
- ia:Taiwan
- ia:Countries in Asia
- ia:Countries
- ia:Islands
- Italian terms derived from Mandarin
- Italian terms derived from Siraya
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/an
- Rhymes:Italian/an/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian terms spelled with W
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Taiwan
- it:Countries in Asia
- it:Countries
- it:Islands
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Marshallese terms derived from Mandarin
- Marshallese terms derived from Siraya
- Marshallese terms borrowed from English
- Marshallese terms derived from English
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese proper nouns
- mh:Taiwan
- mh:Countries in Asia
- mh:Countries
- mh:Islands
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Mandarin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Siraya
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with W
- nb:Taiwan
- nb:Countries in Asia
- nb:Countries
- nb:Islands
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Mandarin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Siraya
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with W
- nn:Taiwan
- nn:Countries in Asia
- nn:Countries
- nn:Islands
- Orizaba Nahuatl terms derived from Mandarin
- Orizaba Nahuatl terms derived from Siraya
- Orizaba Nahuatl lemmas
- Orizaba Nahuatl proper nouns
- nlv:Taiwan
- nlv:Countries in Asia
- nlv:Countries
- nlv:Islands
- Portuguese terms derived from Siraya
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with W
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Taiwan
- pt:Countries in Asia
- pt:Countries
- pt:Islands
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak terms spelled with W
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Taiwan
- sk:Countries in Asia
- sk:Countries
- sk:Islands
- Swedish terms derived from Mandarin
- Swedish terms derived from Siraya
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/an
- Rhymes:Swedish/an/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with W
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Taiwan
- sv:Countries in Asia
- sv:Countries
- sv:Islands
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh proper nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- cy:Taiwan
- cy:Countries in Asia
- cy:Countries
- cy:Islands
- Pages with entries
- Pages with 20 entries
- Entries with translation boxes
- Terms with Abkhaz translations
- Terms with Afrikaans translations
- Terms with Albanian translations
- Terms with Amharic translations
- Terms with Amis translations
- Terms with Antillean Creole translations
- Terms with Arabic translations
- Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations
- Terms with Armenian translations
- Terms with Assamese translations
- Terms with Asturian translations
- Terms with Azerbaijani translations
- Terms with Basque translations
- Terms with Belarusian translations
- Terms with Bengali translations
- Terms with Breton translations
- Terms with Bulgarian translations
- Terms with Bunun translations
- Terms with Burmese translations
- Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations
- Terms with Catalan translations
- Terms with Cebuano translations
- Terms with Cantonese translations
- Terms with Dungan translations
- Terms with Eastern Min translations
- Terms with Hakka translations
- Terms with Hokkien translations
- Terms with Mandarin translations
- Terms with Wu translations
- Terms with Chuvash translations
- Terms with Corsican translations
- Terms with Crimean Tatar translations
- Terms with Czech translations
- Terms with Danish translations
- Terms with Dhivehi translations
- Terms with Dutch translations
- Terms with Dzongkha translations
- Terms with Esperanto translations
- Terms with Estonian translations
- Terms with Faroese translations
- Terms with Finnish translations
- Terms with French translations
- Terms with Galician translations
- Terms with Georgian translations
- Terms with German translations
- Terms with Greek translations
- Terms with Ancient Greek translations
- Terms with Gujarati translations
- Terms with Hausa translations
- Terms with Hebrew translations
- Terms with Hindi translations
- Terms with Hungarian translations
- Terms with Icelandic translations
- Terms with Ido translations
- Terms with Indonesian translations
- Terms with Interlingua translations
- Terms with Irish translations
- Terms with Italian translations
- Terms with Japanese translations
- Terms with Kalenjin translations
- Terms with Kamba translations
- Terms with Kannada translations
- Terms with Kashmiri translations
- Terms with Kashubian translations
- Terms with Kazakh translations
- Terms with Khmer translations
- Terms with Kikuyu translations
- Terms with Korean translations
- Terms with Northern Kurdish translations
- Terms with Kyrgyz translations
- Terms with Lao translations
- Terms with Latin translations
- Terms with Latvian translations
- Terms with Lithuanian translations
- Terms with Lü translations
- Terms with Luo translations
- Terms with Luxembourgish translations
- Terms with Macedonian translations
- Terms with Malay translations
- Terms with Malayalam translations
- Terms with Maltese translations
- Terms with Manchu translations
- Terms with Maori translations
- Terms with Marathi translations
- Terms with Meru translations
- Terms with Mongolian translations
- Terms with Navajo translations
- Terms with Nepali translations
- Terms with Norman translations
- Terms with Northern Sami translations
- Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations
- Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations
- Terms with Occitan translations
- Terms with Odia translations
- Terms with Paiwan translations
- Terms with Pashto translations
- Terms with Persian translations
- Terms with Piedmontese translations
- Terms with Polish translations
- Terms with Portuguese translations
- Terms with Punjabi translations
- Terms with Romanian translations
- Terms with Russian translations
- Terms with Samoan translations
- Terms with Sanskrit translations
- Terms with Santali translations
- Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations
- Terms with Sicilian translations
- Terms with Sinhalese translations
- Terms with Slovak translations
- Terms with Slovene translations
- Terms with Lower Sorbian translations
- Terms with Upper Sorbian translations
- Terms with Spanish translations
- Terms with Swahili translations
- Terms with Swedish translations
- Terms with Tagalog translations
- Terms with Tajik translations
- Terms with Tamil translations
- Terms with Tatar translations
- Terms with Telugu translations
- Terms with Thai translations
- Terms with Tibetan translations
- Terms with Tigrinya translations
- Terms with Tok Pisin translations
- Terms with Turkish translations
- Terms with Turkmen translations
- Terms with Udmurt translations
- Terms with Ukrainian translations
- Terms with Urdu translations
- Terms with Uyghur translations
- Terms with Uzbek translations
- Terms with Vietnamese translations
- Terms with Volapük translations
- Terms with Welsh translations
- Terms with West Frisian translations
- Terms with Yiddish translations
- Terms with Yoruba translations
- Terms with Zhuang translations
- Japanese terms with redundant script codes
- Korean terms with redundant script codes
- Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
- Welsh links with redundant wikilinks