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Wiktionary

S

See also:s[U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S],'s,-s,ѕ[U+0455 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE],Ѕ[U+0405 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE],Տ[U+054F ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER TIWN],[U+13DA CHEROKEE LETTER DU],andAppendix:Variations of "s"

SU+0053,S
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
R
[U+0052]
Basic LatinT
[U+0054]
Character variations
Languages (51)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • American Sign Language • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • Galician • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Navajo • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovak • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Contents

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From theEtruscan letter𐌔(s,es), from theAncient Greek letterΣ(S,sigma), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤔(š,šin), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓌒.

Letter

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S (lower cases)

  1. The nineteenth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

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Symbol

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S

  1. (chemistry)Chemical symbol forsulfur.
  2. (metrology)siemens, a measure ofelectrical conductance.
  3. (metrology)spat (obsolete astronomical unit of distance).
  4. (metrology)svedberg (unit of sedimentation rate in ultracentrifugation).
  5. stokes(unit of kinematic viscosity)
  6. (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation forserine
  7. (geology)storativity
  8. (thermodynamics)entropy
    dS=δQT{\displaystyle \mathrm {d} S={\frac {\delta Q}{T}}}  (entropy change associated with heat transfer)
  9. (mathematics,topology)sphere
  10. (mathematics,computer science) The S ("substitution")combinator, defined as Sxyz = xz(yz), used inSKI calculus
  11. (linguistics) Awildcard for asibilant; or sometimes ambiguously for astop,fricative,sonorant orsemivowel
  12. (usuallyclothing)small(the manufactured size)
    Coordinate terms:XXS,XS,M,L,XL,XLT,XXL,XXXL

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions ofS, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercaseS inFraktur, with long and shorts in lower case

See also

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The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=S
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of S:

English

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases,pluralSsorS's)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledess and written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
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See also
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Number

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. Theordinal numbernineteenth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledess and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation.

S

  1. (Stenoscript) the sound sequence /st/ in a word, e.g. it's the transcription of the suffix-ist.
  2. (Stenoscript) the prefixsub-
    [some manuals advise lower-cases for the prefixsub-]
  3. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofsouth.
  4. (education)Initialism ofsatisfactory.

Noun

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S (countable anduncountable,pluralSs)

  1. Initialism ofsouth.
  2. Initialism ofseason(group of episodes of a series).
    Coordinate term:E(episode)
    I watchedS01 through 03. I have yet to watch theS04.
    The pilot episode isS01E01.
  3. (usuallyclothing)Initialism ofsmall(the manufactured size or an item of that size).
    Coordinate terms:XXS,XS,M,L,XL,XLT,XXL,XXXL
  4. (music)Initialism ofsoprano.
  5. (television)Initialism ofsubtitles.
    Synonyms:CC,sub
  6. (American Library Association)Initialism ofsextodecimo(book size, 15-17.5 cm in height).
Translations
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southsee alsosouth
abbreviation of season

Adjective

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S (notcomparable)

  1. (usuallyclothing)Initialism ofsmall(of the manufactured size).
    Coordinate terms:XXS,XS,M,L,XL,XXL

Etymology 3

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From the first letter ofset and ofstage, two fundamental concepts of the theory.

 
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Proper noun

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S

  1. (set theory) Anaxiomaticset theory, developed by logicianGeorge Boolos, in which several of theaxioms ofZF are derivable astheorems.
    S has no axiom of extensionality and identity is absent from the otherS axioms.

Afar

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Letter

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S

  1. The forth letter in the Afar alphabet.

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

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Noun

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S (pluralS's,diminutiveS'ie)

  1. S

American Sign Language

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Letter

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  1. Stokoe notation of of𝤃𝪜

Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Supper case (lower cases)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Basquealphabet, calledese and written in theLatin script.

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledessa,esse, ores and written in theLatin script.

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /z/,/ʃ/ are from West Germanic*s.
  • For the origin of/s/, seeß.

Pronunciation

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  • (German-based)/z/,(coda or doubled)/s/,(in initial sp, st)/ʃ/
  • (Dutch-based)/s/

Letter

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S

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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  • In the German-based spelling,/s/ after long vowels and diphthongs is represented byß (see there).
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,/z/ is represented byz (see there)./ʃ/ is represented bysj.
Doubling of S
  • In the German-based spelling,s[s] is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. However,s for[z] may be doubled or not.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,s is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (lower cases)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

See also

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Chinese

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Pronunciation 1

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Note: Often realised as1es.

Letter

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S

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter

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S

  1. The nineteenth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
  • The official pronunciation defined in 《汉语拼音方案》, ㄝㄙ (ê̄s), is not a valid syllable in Pinyin.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledso and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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S

  1. Abbreviation ofsudo(south).

Pronoun

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S

  1. (text messaging)Abbreviation ofŝi(she).

Alternative forms

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledess and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andS for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledäs ores and written in theLatin script.

See also

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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S

  1. Abbreviation ofsud;south

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Galician

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Noun

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S

  1. Abbreviation ofsur(south).

Antonyms

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  • (south):N

German

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Etymology

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For the origin of the letter, sees.

Orthography and pronunciation

Singles in prevocalic position is pronounced/z/, except when it follows anobstruent within the word stem (e.g.Achse,bugsieren,Lotse,schubsen)./s/ is usually retained in recent borrowings from English (e.g.Sex), to a lesser degree also in recent borrowings from other languages (e.g.Salsa). Words from the classical languages and pre-1900 loanwords behave like native words.

Stem-initialst andsp are pronounced/ʃt/ and/ʃp/ in native words. The same is generally true for classical and pre-1900 loanwords, though in this case we find some exceptions which are at least optionally pronounced with/st/,/sp/ (e.g.Stil,Stola). Recent borrowings tend to retain the original sounds. Again, this tendency is stronger with English than with other source languages (cf. e.g.Spaghetti with/ʃp/).

The trigraphsch is pronounced/ʃ/, except when there is an intervening morpheme boundary, which normally happens only with the diminutive suffix-chen (cf. e.g.Häuschen).

Otherwise, pre-consonantal and word-finals is always pronounced/s/. This also includesst, sp when they are not stem-initial. The same is generally true for doubledss. There are, however, a few words in whichss may – optionally – be pronounced/z/ (e.g.Fussel,Massel,quasseln,Schussel). For the orthographic choice betweenss andß, see the latter.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Germanalphabet, calledes and written in theLatin script.
    • 1877, Dr. Schröer, “Gelegentliche Bemerkungen über erhöhte Ansprüche, die nun an die Aufzeichnung mundartlicher Sprachproben zu stellen wären”, inDie deutschen Mundarten. Zeitschrift für Dichtung, Forschung und Kritik. Herausgegeben von Dr. G. Karl Frommann. Siebenter Band (neuer Folge erster Band), page15:
      Für die zweierleiS, das scharfe ß und das weiche, tönende s, sind die Zeichen s und ſ zu empfehlen. Letzteres wird im Französischen, Englischen, Holländischen, Polnischen, Madjarischen mit z bezeichnet, das wir nicht annehmen können, weil bei uns, wie schon bemerkt, z den Laut ts bezeichnet.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Noun

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S

  1. Abbreviation ofSüd;south

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S

  1. The thirtiethletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledess and written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Possessive forms ofS
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.S-emS-eim
2nd person sing.S-edS-eid
3rd person sing.S-eS-ei
1st person pluralS-ünkS-eink
2nd person pluralS-etekS-eitek
3rd person pluralS-ükS-eik

See also

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Icelandic

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Letter

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S (lower cases)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Further reading

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Irish

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ˈɛs.se/
  • (phonemic realization, between vowels)IPA(key):/z/,/s/
  • (phonemic realization, when followed by a voiceless consonant)IPA(key):/s/
  • (phonemic realization, when followed by a voiced consonant)IPA(key):/z/

Letter

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S f orm (invariable,upper case,lower cases)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledesse and written in theLatin script.

Noun

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S m

  1. Abbreviation ofsud;south

See also

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Japanese

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JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishsuperior.

Noun

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S(エス) (esu

  1. (education) highest academic grading in the S-A-B-C-F scale
  2. (chieflyvideo games)S, the highestrank orgrade (aboveA) commonly used in ranking systems invideo games
Descendants
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  • English:S

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishsmall.

Noun

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S(エス) (esu

  1. small size
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromEnglishsadism; compareEnglishS&M.

Noun

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S(エス) (esu

  1. (sexuality,euphemistic)sadism,sadist
  2. (colloquial) dominant personality
Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogS. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishS.

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ʔes/[ʔes]
    • IPA(key):(parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian)/ʔeh/[ʔeh]
    • Rhymes:-es,(parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian)-eh
  • (phoneme)IPA(key):/s/[s]
    • IPA(key):(parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian)/h/[h]

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledes and written in theLatin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[1] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andS for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-sixthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Latin

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /s/

See also

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

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Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

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 This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Letter

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S

S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-sixthletter of the Latvianalphabet, calledes and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

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Letter

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S

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Navajo

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Letter

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S (lower cases)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andS for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledes and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. (International Standard)The twenty-fourthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The twenty-fifthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledes,se, or and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S

  1. The twenty-sixthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byr and followed byt. Its traditional name issuil(willow).

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andS for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-sixthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (lower cases)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The thirty-thirdletter of the Slovakalphabet, calledes and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The twenty-sixthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The twentiethletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

See also

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Somali

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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Supper case (lower cases)

  1. The ninthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledsa and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  1. The ninth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byR and followed bySH.

See also

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Spanish

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Spanishalphabet, calledes and written in theLatin script.

Noun

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S m

  1. Abbreviation ofsur;south

Swedish

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Proper noun

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S

  1. Abbreviation ofSocialdemokraterna(Swedish Social Democratic Party).

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishS. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishS.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(sa).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishS.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases,Baybayin spellingᜁᜐ᜔)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledes and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledsa and written in theLatin script.

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases,Baybayin spellingᜁᜐᜒ)

  1. (historical)The twenty-secondletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledese and written in theLatin script.

Further reading

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  • S”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledse and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội)IPA(key):[ʔɛt̚˧˦ si˨˩],[ʔɛt̚˧˦ si˨˩],[səː˨˩],[səː˨˩ naŋ˧˨ʔ]
  • (Huế)IPA(key):[ʔɛt̚˦˧˥ ʂɪj˦˩] ~[ʔɛt̚˦˧˥ sɪj˦˩],[ʔɛt̚˦˧˥ sɪj˦˩],[ʂəː˦˩] ~[səː˦˩],[ʂəː˦˩ naŋ˨˩ʔ] ~[səː˦˩ naŋ˨˩ʔ]
  • (Saigon)IPA(key):[ʔɛk̚˦˥ ʂɪj˨˩] ~[ʔɛk̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩],[ʔɛk̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩],[ʂəː˨˩] ~[səː˨˩],[ʂəː˨˩ naŋ˨˩˨] ~[səː˨˩ naŋ˨˩˨]
  • Phonetic spelling: ét sì, ét xì, sờ, sờ nặng

Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledét,ét-xì,sờ, orsờ nặng and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledès and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byRh and followed byT.

Mutation

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  • S cannot be mutated in Welsh.

See also

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “S”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

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S (upper case,lower cases)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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