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Wiktionary

L

See also:Appendix:Variations of "l",l[U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L],[U+3134 HANGUL LETTER NIEUN],and[U+2113 SCRIPT SMALL L]

LU+004C,L
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
K
[U+004B]
Basic LatinM
[U+004D]
Languages (50)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Chipewyan • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • Galician • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Navajo • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Contents

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From theEtruscan letter𐌋(l,el), from theAncient Greek letterΛ(L,lambda), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤋(l,lamed), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓌅.

Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. The twelfth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

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Numeral

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L

  1. Roman numeralfifty (50)
  2. thefiftieth (50th)

Symbol

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L

  1. (measurement, SI)litre,liter.
  2. (biochemistry,IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation)leucine
  3. (set theory)Constructible universe
  4. (computer science)Deterministic logarithmic space
  5. (physics)inductance
  6. (astronomy,physics, measurement, cgs)lambert
  7. (linguistics) lowtone
  8. (linguistics) Awildcard for alateral orliquid consonant
  9. (Voice Quality Symbols) position of thelarynx (modified for raised, lowered)
  10. (usuallyclothing)large(the manufactured size)
    Coordinate terms:XXS,XS,S,M,XL,XLT,XXL,XXXL

Synonyms

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  • (liter, litre):l,,
  • (Roman numeral):(obsolete)

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions ofL, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercaseL inFraktur

See also

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The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=L
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of L:

English

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Audio(UK):(file)

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel,pluralLsorL's)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledel and written in theLatin script.
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Number

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. Theordinal numbertwelfth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledel and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation.

Noun

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L (countable anduncountable,pluralLs)

  1. (sports)Abbreviation oflosses (statistic).
    Coordinate terms:W(wins),T(ties),D(draws)
  2. (countable,slang)Abbreviation ofloss.
    Coordinate term:W(win)
    1. (Internetslang, by extension) Afail.
  3. Alternative form ofel(elevated train).
    • 1925 February 21, “Co-operation”, inThe New Yorker (cartoon), page 2:
      PLEASE! HELP US KEEP THE "L" AND SUBWAY CLEAN
  4. (US,politics)Abbreviation ofLibertarian.
  5. Initialism ofleft.
  6. Initialism ofLatin.
  7. (usuallyclothing)Initialism oflarge(the manufactured size or an item of that size).
    Coordinate terms:XXS,XS,S,M,XL,XLT,XXL,XXXL
  8. Initialism oflira.
  9. Initialism oflobby.
  10. Abbreviation oflow pressurefront.
    (Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  11. (textiles)Initialism ofligne.
  12. Initialism oflesbian.
    • 1983 April 23, “Classified advertisement”, inGay Community News, page14:
      L wntd to share spacious JP apt w/veget non-smkng indep quietL, dog, cat.
  13. (slang) Twocigarette papers laidperpendicularly on each other when making ajoint.
Derived terms
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See also
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Adjective

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L (notcomparable)

  1. (usuallyclothing)Initialism oflarge(of the manufactured size).
    Coordinate terms:XXS,XS,S,M,XL,XXL
  2. Initialism ofleft.
  3. (linguistics)Initialism oflow(variety of a language with limited prestige and official acceptance).
    anL variety
  4. (slang)Bad,subpar, of inferiorquality (abbreviation ofloser).(Compare nounsense 1 andsense 2.)
    Antonym:W(excellent, top-notch)

Afar

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Letter

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L

  1. The sixteenth letter in the Afar alphabet.

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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L (pluralL's,diminutiveL'etjie)

  1. L

Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Lupper case (lower casel)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledele and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledela,ele, orel and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /l/ is from West Germanic*l.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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Doubling of L
  • In the German-based spelling,l is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,l is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

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Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Initialism of.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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L

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese,euphemistic)Alternative form of(lan2)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Classifier

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L

  1. (Cantonese)litre
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation 1

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Letter
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L

  1. The twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter
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L

  1. The twelfth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
  • The official pronunciation defined in 《汉语拼音方案》, ㄝㄌ (ê̄l), is not a valid syllable in Pinyin.

Chipewyan

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Pronunciation

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  1. IPA(key):/ɮ/

Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (capital,lowercasel)

  1. the twelfth letter of the Dutch alphabet

See also

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  • Previous:K
  • Next:M

Elfdalian

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Alternative forms

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  • ,L(Dalecarlian runes)

Letter

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L (upper caseL,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Elfdalianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledlo and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledell and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andL for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledäl orel and written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

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See also

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Noun

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L

  1. Abbreviation oflaudatur.

Adjective

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L

  1. Abbreviation oflaktoositon(lactose-free)(e.g. in restaurant menus).

Usage notes

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The abbreviationsG,L,VL andM are the most common of their kind seen in restaurant menus. Other abbreviations are also seen, but not as standardized. Most menus contain a list of the abbreviations they use, including the four common ones.

French

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Galician

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Noun

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L m

  1. Abbreviation ofleste(east).
    Synonym:E

German

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfth letter of the German alphabet.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation.

Noun

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L m

  1. Abbreviation ofLiter.

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledell and written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Possessive forms ofL
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.L-emL-jeim
2nd person sing.L-edL-jeid
3rd person sing.L-jeL-jei
1st person pluralL-ünkL-jeink
2nd person pluralL-etekL-jeitek
3rd person pluralL-jükL-jeik

See also

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Icelandic

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Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Irish

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The tenthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L f orm (invariable,upper case,lower casel)

  1. The tenthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledelle and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogL. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishL.

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key):/ʔel/[ʔel]
    • IPA(key):(Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/ʔer/[ʔer]
    • Rhymes:-el,(Sagada & parts of Sabangan)-er
  • (phoneme)IPA(key):/l/[l]
    • IPA(key):(Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/r/[r]

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledel and written in theLatin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[1] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andL for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Latin

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /l/

See also

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

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Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L

L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Latvianalphabet, calledel and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L

  1. The twelfthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Navajo

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Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andL for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledel and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. (International Standard)The sixteenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The seventeenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledel,le, or and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The tenthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byi and followed bym. Its traditional name isluis(rowan).

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andL for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (lower casel)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Letter

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L (capital,lowercasel)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The nineteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The fourteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Somali

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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Lupper case (lower casel)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledlaan and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  1. The seventeenth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byK and followed byM.

See also

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Spanish

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. the 12th letter of the Spanish alphabet

Swedish

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishL. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishL.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(la).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishL.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel,Baybayin spellingᜁᜎ᜔)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledel and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledla and written in theLatin script.

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel,Baybayin spellingᜁᜎᜒ)

  1. (historical)The thirteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledele and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Further reading

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  • L”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledle and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội)IPA(key):[ʔɛ˧˧ ləː˨˩],[ləː˨˩ kaːw˧˧],[ləː˨˩]
  • (Huế)IPA(key):[ʔɛ˧˧ ləː˦˩],[ləː˦˩ kaːw˧˧],[ləː˦˩]
  • (Saigon)IPA(key):[ʔɛ˧˧ ləː˨˩],[ləː˨˩ kaːw˧˧],[ləː˨˩]
  • Phonetic spelling: e lờ, lờ cao, lờ

Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, callede-lờ,lờ cao, orlờ and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledel and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byJ and followed byLl.

Mutation

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  • L cannot be mutated in Welsh.

See also

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “L”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

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L (upper case,lower casel)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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