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Afar • Afrikaans • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Cameroon Pidgin • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Chipewyan • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Middle English • Navajo • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom theEtruscan letter𐌉(i), from theAncient Greek letterΙ(I,iota), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤉(y,yod), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂝.
Letter
editI (lower casei)
- The ninth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
I (lower caseı)
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter I): Íí Ìì Ĭĭ Îî Ǐǐ Ïï Ḯḯ Ĩĩ Įį Īī Ỉỉ Ȉȉ Ȋȋ Ịị Ḭḭ Ɨɨɨ̆ ᵻ ᶖ İi Iı ɪ Ii fi ffi IJij IJij
- (Letters withdot): Ȧȧ Ạạ Ặặ Ậậ Ǡǡ Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ċċ Ḋḋ Ḍḍ Ėė Ẹẹ Ḟḟ Ġġ Ḣḣ Ḥḥ Ii İi Iı Ịị Ḳḳ Ḷḷ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ Ṅṅ Ṇṇ Ȯȯ Ọọ Ợợ Ṗṗ Ṙṙ Ṛṛ Ṡṡ Ṣṣ ẛ Ṫṫ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ựự Ṿṿ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ Ẋẋ Ẏẏ Ỵỵ Żż Ẓẓ
Symbol
editI
- (chemistry)Chemical symbol foriodine.
- (physics)Isotopicspin.
- (license plate codes)Italy
- (physics,electronics) Electricalcurrent.
- (physics, kinematics)moment of inertia.
- (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation forisoleucine
- (mathematics,linear algebra)identity matrix
- (mathematical analysis,topology) the (closed)unit interval; [0, 1]
- (inorganic chemistry)Specifying an oxidation state of 1
- (music)majortonictriad
- (linguistics) Awildcard for afront vowel or ahigh vowel
- (actuarial notation)arithmeticallyincreasingpayments
- (clothing)Bracup size.
Numeral
editI (upper case Roman numeral,lower casei)
See also
editGallery
edit- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions ofI, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercaseI inFraktur
See also
editCharacter=I9Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of I:
References
edit- “I”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin,2000,→ISBN.
- “I”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
English
editPronunciation
edit- (letter name):enPR:ī,IPA(key):/aɪ/
- (General American)IPA(key):[aj],[ɑɪ]
- (Received Pronunciation)IPA(key):[aɪ],[äj]
- (Standard Southern British)IPA(key):[ɑj],[ʌj]
- (Southern US)IPA(key):[aː]
- (General Australian,New Zealand)IPA(key):[ɑe̯]
- (Ireland)IPA(key):/aɪ/
- (Canada)IPA(key):[æj],[äɪ]
Audio(US): (file) Audio(UK): (file)
- Rhymes:-aɪ
- Homophones:eye,aye,ay
Etymology 1
editFromMiddle EnglishI (alsoik,ich), fromOld Englishih (alsoic), fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ik,*ek(“I”), fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂(“I”).
Cognate withScotsI,ik,A(“I”),Saterland Frisianiek(“I”),West Frisianik(“I”),Dutchik(“I”),Low Germanik(“I”),Germanich(“I”),Bavariani(“I”),Yiddishאיך(ikh,“I”),Danish andNorwegian Bokmåljeg(“I”),Norwegian Nynorskeg(“I”),Swedishjag(“I”),Icelandicég,eg(“I”),Gothic𐌹𐌺(ik,“I”), and more remotely withLatinego(“I”),Ancient Greekἐγώ(egṓ,“I”),Russianя(ja,“I”),Lithuanianaš(“I”),Armenianես(es,“I”),Sanskritअहम्(ahám,“I”),Hittite𒌑𒊌(ūk,“I”). See alsoEnglishich.Doublet ofego andIch.
Capitalized since 13th century to mark it as a distinct word and prevent misreading and omission (due to cursive writing).
Pronoun
editI (first personsingularsubjectpersonal pronoun,objectiveme,possessivemy,possessive pronounmine,reflexivemyself)
- Thespeaker orwriter,referred to as thegrammaticalsubject, of asentence.
- 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, inThe Faerie Queene. […], London:[…] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC,page414:
- […]It ill beſeemes a knight of gentle ſort, / Such as ye haue him boaſted, to beguyle / A ſimple maide, and worke ſo hainous tort, / In ſhame of knighthood, asI largely can report.
- 1854,Gustave Chouquet,Easy Conversations in French[1], page 9:
- HereI am, sir.
Audio: (file)
- 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (nonstandard) Thespeaker orwriter,referred to as thegrammaticalobject, of asentence.
- Mom drove my sister andI to school.
- c.1596–1598 (date written),W[illiam] Shakespeare,The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto),[London]:[…]J[ames] Roberts [forThomas Heyes], published1600,→OCLC,[Act III, scene ii]:
- Sweet Baſſanio, My ſhips haue all miſcarried, my Creditors grow cruell, my eſtate is very low: my bond to the Iew is forfet, and ſince in paying it, it is impoſſible I ſhould liue, all debts are cleeredbetweene you andI if I might but ſee you at my death.
- 1980,Bob Marley,Redemption Song
- Old pirates, yes, they robI
SoldI to the merchant ships
Minutes after they tookI
From the bottomless pit.
- Old pirates, yes, they robI
- 2014, “The Devil inI”, in.5: The Gray Chapter, performed bySlipknot:
- Step inside, see the Devil inI
You'll realize I'm not your Devil anymore
Usage notes
edit- The wordI is always capitalised in written English. Other forms of the pronoun, such asme andmy, follow regular English capitalisation rules.
- I is the subject (nominative) form, as opposed tome, which is the objective (accusative and dative) form.Me is also used emphatically, like Frenchmoi. In some cases there are differing views about which is preferred. For example, the traditional rule followed by some speakers is to useI as the complement of the copula (It is I), but it is now more usual to chooseme in this context (It's me).
- When used in lists, it is often thought better to refer to oneself last. Thus it is more natural to sayJohn and I thanI and John. In such lists, the traditional rule is to use the same case form one would choose if there were only one pronoun. Thus, since we sayI am happy, we sayJohn and I are happy, but since we sayJenny saw me, so we sayJenny saw John and me. However, one frequently hearsJohn and me are happy, which is traditionally seen as a case error. Similarly, probably as ahypercorrected reaction to this, one can occasionally hear phrases likeJenny saw John and I.
Synonyms
edit- ich,ch
- my ass,m'ass(vulgar slang)
- muggins,yours truly
- Ah(phonetic spelling,African-American Vernacular English)
Derived terms
edit- and I claim my five pounds
- as I live and breathe
- could I get the bill
- I can't lie
- I come in peace
- I do not know it
- I fuck you not
- I hardly even know her
- I hardly know her
- I kill you later
- I know it
- I like to see you try
- I like turtles
- I never did
- I never miss
- I-novel
- in this essay I will
- I see it in someone's eyes
- I shit you not
- I swear
- I think not
- I wouldn't piss on someone if they were on fire
- lyrical I
- or should I say
- see if I care
- what can I tell you
- what did I tell you
Translations
editSee also
editNoun
editI (countable anduncountable,pluralI's)
- (metaphysics) Theego.
- Synonym:me
- a.1733,Thomas Boston, edited by [Thomas Boston the younger],Sermons and Discourses on Several Important Subjects in Divinity. […], volume I, Edinburgh:[…] William Gray, […], published1753, page333:
- They are calledmen, becauſe each of them poſſeſſeth the whole man, though not wholly. There are by their means twoI’s in every believer,Rom. vii. 15.For that which I do,I allow not: for what I would,that do I not; but what I hate,that do I. There is not one part of the man that is in Chriſt, but grace has a part of it, and corruption has a part of it: as in the twilight there is light over all, and darkneſs over all too, the darkneſs being mixed in every part with the light. So my renewed part is I, a man having an underſtanding enlightened, a will renewed, affections ſpiritualized, uſing my body conform: but my unrenewed part is I too, having an underſtanding darkened, a will rebellious, affections corrupted, and uſing my body accordingly.
- 1873,Henry Ward Beecher, “Paul”, inThe Great Bible Renowns, page45:
- In other words, he said: “I have two natures. I have a flesh nature, an outside nature, and that keeps sinning; and then I have another nature—an inside, a spiritual nature—and that does not like sinning; and with my heart-power, my conscience-power, my love-power, with the power of the divine element that is in me, I look and see what this body outside, which clothes me, is trying to do. And here are twoI’s that are fighting. The insideI is arrayed against the outsideI; and the outside has the advantage.”
- 1916, S. A. Steel, “Down the James Long Ago—I”, inChristian Advocate, volume77, page1094, column 1:
- Am I a double personality? Are there two “I’s” in my anatomy—one a conscious “I,” giving attention to what I am doing, and another unconscious “I,” giving attention to something entirely different?
- 1962,Arthur Osborne, editor,The Teachings of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi in His Own Words, London: Rider & Company, published1975,page122:
- B. (smiling): Have you come to examine me? You must say who you are. /D.: However much I may try, I do not seem to catch the ‘I’. It is not even clearly discernible. /B.: Who is it that says that the ‘I’ is not discernible? Are there two‘I’s in you, that one is not discernible to the other?
- 2011, Michael Gluckman,Making Your Wisdom Come Alive: A Guide to the Source of Your Wisdom and Joy, Light Up Your Life,→ISBN:
- Who is it that says that ‘I’ is not perceptible? Is there an ignorant ‘I’ and an elusive ‘I’? Are there two‘I’s in the same person? It is the mind that says that ‘I’ is not perceptible. Where is that mind from? Know the mind. You will find it a myth. /We all feel that there is only oneI; not two, one ignorant of the other.
- 2012, “Demiurge”, inMårten Hagström (lyrics),Koloss, performed byMeshuggah, track 9:
- Sucking vomit, acting like its honey
Deprived ofI
Falling while thrusting squares through circles
Serving one single new dimension
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editOld Frenchi, fromLatinī, fromEtruscanI (i).
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei,pluralIsorI's)
- The ninthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin script letters)letter;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Number
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- Theordinal numberninth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
Etymology 3
editAbbreviation.
Noun
editI (countable anduncountable,pluralIs)
- (US, roadway)Interstate.
- (grammar)Abbreviation ofinstrumental case.
- (computing)Abbreviation ofinstruction.
- (US politics)Abbreviation ofindependent.
Etymology 4
editInterjection
editI
References
edit- “I”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin,2000,→ISBN.
- “I”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "I" inWordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
Afar
editLetter
editI (lowercasei)
- The ninthletter of the Afaralphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editAfrikaans
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)letter;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Noun
editAngami
editLetter
editI
- The fifthletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editAzerbaijani
editLetter
editIupper case (lower caseı)
- The thirteenthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
See also
editCameroon Pidgin
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editI
- I,1st person singular subject personal pronoun
See also
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledi ori llatina and written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
editCentral Franconian
editEtymology
edit- For the origin of/e/, seeE.
- /i/ is from Middle High Germani in open syllables; in Ripuarian fromī before velars.
- /iː/ is fromī before non-velars in Ripuarian; fromē in Ripuarian and northern Moselle Franconian; fromie, üe in southern Moselle Franconian; fromæ (œ) in some dialects.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editI
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
edit- In the German-based spelling,/e/ is usually represented byE (see there).
- In the German-based spelling, longi is generally writtenie except when the German cognate has/iː/ as well and spells iti. Either spelling may be used in the following cases:
- In the Dutch-based spelling, both short/i/ and long/iː/ are generally writtenie except when the Dutch cognate has/i/ and spells iti. The short vowel is optionally indicated in open syllables by doubling the following consonant:piemmele,piemele.
Central Mazahua
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (lower casei)
- A letter of theMazahua alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,Ⱥ ⱥ,A̱ a̱,B b,C c,Cꞌ cꞌ,Cj cj,Cu cu,Cꞌu cꞌu,Cju cju,Ch ch,Chꞌ chꞌ,Chj chj,D d,Dy dy,E e,Ɇ ɇ,E̱ e̱,G g,Gu gu,Hu hu,ꞌHu ꞌhu,I i,I̱ i̱,J j,Jꞌ jꞌ,Jm jm,Jn jn,Jñ jñ,Ju ju,Jy jy,L l,M m,Mꞌ mꞌ,N n,Nꞌ nꞌ,Ñ ñ,Ñꞌ ñꞌ,O o,Ø ø,O̱ o̱,P p,Pj pj,R r,S s,T t,Tꞌ tꞌ,Tj tj,Ts ts,Tsꞌ tsꞌ,Tsj tsj,U u,Ꞹ ꞹ,U̱ u̱,X x,Z z,Zh zh,ꞌ
Chinese
editPronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:ài
- Zhuyin:ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin:ài
- Wade–Giles:ai4
- Yale:ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ay
- Palladius:ай(aj)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping:aai1
- Yale:āai
- Cantonese Pinyin:aai1
- Guangdong Romanization:ai1
- SinologicalIPA(key):/aːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ai
- Tâi-lô:ai
- Phofsit Daibuun:ay
- IPA (Xiamen):/ai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im:ai5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:âi
- SinologicalIPA(key):/ai⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen)
- Wu
Letter
editI
- The ninth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:yī
- Zhuyin:ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin:yi
- Wade–Giles:i1
- Yale:yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh:i
- Palladius:и(i)
- SinologicalIPA(key):/i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Letter
editI
- The ninth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
edit- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Chipewyan
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (lower caseı)
- Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Danish
editEtymology
editFromOld East Norse*īʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs. Cognate withSwedishni,Norwegian Nynorskde,Faroesetær, andIcelandicþér.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editI (objectivejer,possessivejeres)
- (personal)you,you all(second person plural)
- I må ikke gå derind!
- You can't go in there!
- 2014, Diverse forfattere,Fire uger blev til fire år - og andre beretninger, Lindhardt og Ringhof→ISBN
- Og så er der forresten lidt mere med det samme:I må love os een ting. mor og far,I må ikke efterligne os unge! — For gørI det, ja, så kommerI til at se så morsomme ud. —I må ikke prøve på at løbe fra jeres alder, for det kanI alligevel ikke.
- And by the way, there's something else:You must promise us one thing, mum and dad,you may not imitate us young! — For ifyou do,you will look so funny. —you may not try to run way from your age, foryou can't do that anyway.
- 1981, Mogens Wolstrup,Vild hyben: danske forfattere skriver om jalousi
- Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte.I er unge og kloge.I er grimme og fantastisk smukke.I har modet!I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat,I er startet i tide.
- But it is not your fault, Ditte says.You are young and intelligent.You are ugly and amazingly beautiful.You have the courage!You are on the right path with your show. I feel with your rebellion, and perhaps for that reason, I couldn't take any more. Your skin is smooth,you started in time.
- Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte.I er unge og kloge.I er grimme og fantastisk smukke.I har modet!I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat,I er startet i tide.
- 2011, Per Ullidtz,Absalons Europa, BoD – Books on Demand→ISBN, page 229
- Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, atI må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...
- And a little later ”you have heard it said: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you,you may not resist evil; but if anyone hits you on the right cheek, turn the other towards [whoever hit you]! ...
- Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, atI må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...
Descendants
edit- Norwegian Bokmål:I
See also
editNumber | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern /informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal (uncommon) | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common (noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | |||||
indefinite | man | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic /formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
References
edit- “I,4” inDen Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (capital,lowercasei)
- the ninth letter of the Dutch alphabet
See also
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The twelfthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
See also
editEstonian
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledii and written in theLatin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andI for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledii and written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters)kirjain;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss (Šš),Tt,Uu,Vv (Ww),Xx,Yy,Zz (Žž),Åå,Ä ä,Öö
Noun
editI
French
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editGerman
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninth letter of the German alphabet.
Related terms
editHungarian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The fifteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | I | I-k |
accusative | I-t | I-ket |
dative | I-nek | I-knek |
instrumental | I-vel | I-kkel |
causal-final | I-ért | I-kért |
translative | I-vé | I-kké |
terminative | I-ig | I-kig |
essive-formal | I-ként | I-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | I-ben | I-kben |
superessive | I-n | I-ken |
adessive | I-nél | I-knél |
illative | I-be | I-kbe |
sublative | I-re | I-kre |
allative | I-hez | I-khez |
elative | I-ből | I-kből |
delative | I-ről | I-kről |
ablative | I-től | I-ktől |
non-attributive possessive – singular | I-é | I-ké |
non-attributive possessive – plural | I-éi | I-kéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | I-m | I-im |
2nd person sing. | I-d | I-id |
3rd person sing. | I-je | I-i |
1st person plural | I-nk | I-ink |
2nd person plural | I-tek | I-itek |
3rd person plural | I-jük | I-ik |
See also
editIcelandic
editLetter
editI (lower casei)
- The eleventhletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editIdo
editLetter
editI (lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editIrish
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
editItalian
editPronunciation
edit- (letter name)IPA(key):/ˈi/*
- Rhymes:-i
- Hyphenation:Ì
- (phonemic realization)IPA(key):/i/
- (phonemic realization when followed by a vowel in the same syllable)IPA(key):/j/
Letter
editI f orm (invariable,upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
See also
editJapanese
editRomanization
editI
Kankanaey
editEtymology
editBorrowed fromTagalogI. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishI.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleday and written in theLatin script.
See also
editKashubian
editEtymology
editThe Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andI for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The thirteenthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editLatin
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the consonant /j/ and the vowels /i/ and /iː/
Usage notes
edit- Historical Latin texts did not distinguish the consonantal and vocalic readings of this letter orthographically. In modern texts and editions of older texts, the vowels are typically written ⟨I⟩ and ⟨Ī⟩ to distinguish them, and /j/ is sometimes written ⟨j⟩. For example,iūdex may be spelledjūdex.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,V v,X x,Y y,Z z
Numeral
editI
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The thirteenthletter of the Latvianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
See also
editMalay
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI
- The ninthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromOld Englishiċ, fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ek,Proto-Germanic*ik, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂. More at EnglishI.
The loss of/t͡ʃ/ at first occurs in unstressed positions when the following word begins with a consonant. The pronunciation/iː/ results from restressing the unstressed pronunciation.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editI (accusativeme,genitivemin,genitive determinermi,min)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
- c.1275,Judas (Roud 2964,Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39),folio 34, recto, lines36-37; republished atCambridge:Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:
- Stille þou be peter. Weli þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.
- "Quiet now, Peter.I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows."
- c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[2], publishedc.1410,Joon 15:19,page51v, column 1; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
- If ȝe hadden be of þe woꝛld .· þe woꝛld ſchulde loue þat þing þat was his / but foꝛ ȝe ben not of þe woꝛld · butI chees ȝou fro þe woꝛld .· þerfoꝛ þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou
- If you had been of the world, the world would love that which is its [own]; so the world hates you, because you aren't of the world. InsteadI picked you from the world.
Usage notes
edit- Capitalized since 13th century to mark it as a distinct word and prevent misreading.
Descendants
editSee also
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st person | I,ich,ik | me | min mi1 | min | ||
2nd person | þou | þe | þin þi1 | þin | |||
3rd person | m | he | him hine2 | him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche,heo | hire heo | hire | hire hires,hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 | his,hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st person | we | us,ous | oure | oure oures,ouren | ||
2nd person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres,youren | |||
3rd person | inh. | he | hem he2 | hem | here | here heres,heren | |
bor. | þei | þem,þeim | þeir | þeir þeires,þeiren |
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
References
edit- “ich,pron.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-04-05.
Navajo
editLetter
editI (lower casei)
- Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFromDanishI, fromOld East Norse*īʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz. Cognate withSwedishni,Norwegian Nynorskde,Faroesetær, andIcelandicþér.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editLetter
editI (lower casei,definite singularI-en,indefinite pluralI-ar,definite pluralI-ane)
- The ninthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, calledI and written in theLatin script.
Etymology 2
editFromOld Norseek, fromProto-Norseᛖᚲ(ek), fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂. The upper case spelling might be an orthographic influence from cognateEnglishI, or as a means to differenciate from native prepositioni(“in”).
Alternative forms
editPronoun
editEtymology 3
editPossibly throughDanishI. FromOld Norseér,ír, fromProto-Germanic*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs. Compare withde. The upper case spelling might be explained either by its use as anhonorific, or with its plausible Danish origins.
Alternative forms
editPronoun
editI (objectiveærorørorjærs,possessiveærsorørsorjærs)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “I” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Torp, Alf (1919) “I”, inNynorsk etymologisk ordbok (in Norwegian Nynorsk), Kristiania: Aschehoug, page240
- Ivar Aasen (1850) “i”, inOrdbog over det norske Folkesprog[3] (in Danish), Oslo:Samlaget, published2000
Anagrams
editNupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The eleventhletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editPolish
editEtymology
editThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andI for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The twelfthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
See also
editPortuguese
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- (International Standard)The twelfthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
- (Pan-Vlax)The thirteenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,X x,I i,J j,K k,Kh kh,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Ph ph,R r,S s,T t,Th th,U u,V v,Z zInternational Standard:(À à,Ä ä,Ǎ ǎ),Ć ć,Ćh ćh, (È è,Ë ë,Ě ě), (Ì ì,Ï ï,Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò,Ö ö,Ǒ ǒ),Rr rr,Ś ś, (Ù ù,Ü ü,Ǔ ǔ),Ź ź,Ʒ ʒ,Q q,Ç ç,ϴ θ.Pan-Vlax:Č č,Čh čh,Dž dž, (Dź dź),Ř ř,Š š, (Ś ś),Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The eleventhletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- Generally represents the phoneme/i/.
- Before vowels, this letter usually takes on the sound of/j/
- ianuarie/ja.nuˈa.ri.e/
- At the ends of words (except verb infinitives, and those ending in a consonant cluster ending inl orr), the letter palatalizes the previous syllable and is "whispered":/ʲ/
- băieți/bəˈjetsʲ/
See also
editSaanich
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI
- The eleventhletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editScots
editEtymology 1
editLetter
editI
- The ninthletter of the Scotsalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,L,l,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz,Ȝȝ
Etymology 2
editFromMiddle EnglishI, fromOld Englishiċ, fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ik,*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.
Pronoun
editI
See also
editpersonal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subjective | objective | reflexive | |||||
first person | singular | A,I,Ik | me | mysel | mine,mines | mine,my | |
plural | we | us,we | oorsel,oorsels | oors | our | ||
second person | singular | standard (formal) | ye you,yow | ye you,yow | yersel yoursel | yers yours | yer your |
Insular (informal) | thoo | thee | thysel,theesel | thines | thy,thee,thees | ||
plural | ye,yese you,youse | ye,yese you,youse theer | yesels yoursels | yers yours | yer your | ||
third person | singular | masculine | he,e | him,im | himsel,hissel | his,is | his,is |
feminine | scho,she,shu | her,er | hersel | hers | her,er | ||
neuter | it hit | it hit | itsel hitsel | its hits | its hits | ||
genderless, nonspecific (formal) | ane | ane | – | – | ane's | ||
plural | thay | thaim | thaimsel,thaimsels | thairs | thair |
References
edit- “I,pron.”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC, retrieved20 May 2024, reproduced fromWilliam A[lexander] Craigie,A[dam] J[ack] Aitken[et al.], editors,A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press, 1931–2002,→OCLC.
- “I,n.”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC, retrieved20 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors,The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh:Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976,→OCLC.
Scottish Gaelic
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byh and followed byl. Its traditional name isiodh(“yew”).
See also
editSilesian
editEtymology
editThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andI for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The eleventhletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (lower casei)
- The sixteenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
editSlovene
editEtymology
editFrom Gaj's Latin alphabetI, fromCzech alphabetI, from LatinI, from theEtruscan letter𐌉(i,“i”), from theAncient Greek letterΙ(I,iota), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤉(y,yod), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂝.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):/ˈíː/,/ˈìː/,/ˈî/,/i/,[ˈɪ́ː],[ˈɪ̀ː],[ˈɪ̂],[ˈîː],[ˈǐː],[ˈɪ̂ː],[ˈɪ̌ː],SNPT:/ī/,/ȉ/,/i/
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):/ˈiː/,/ˈi/,/i/,[ˈɪː],[ˈɪ],SNPT:/í/,/ì/,/i/
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key):[ˈîː],[ˈǐː],SNPT:[ī]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key):[ˈiː],SNPT:[í],
Audio: (file)
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
homophones=<span>[[Appendix:Glossary#homophone|Homophone]]: <span lang="sl">[[:i#Slovene|i]]</span></span>[[Category:Slovene terms with homophones|I]]Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
- Rhymes:-iː ([-í])(non-tonal)
- Hyphenation:i
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The tenthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
- The fifteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
- The eleventhletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.
Noun
edit- The name of theLatin script letterI /i.
Declension
edit- Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | I | ||
gen. sing. | I-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | I | I-ja | I-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik | I-ja | I-jev | I-jev |
dative dajȃlnik | I-ju,I-ji | I-jema | I-jem |
accusative tožȋlnik | I | I-ja | I-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik | I-ju,I-ji | I-jih | I-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | I-jem | I-jema | I-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | I | I-ja | I-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | I | ||
gen. sing. | I | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | I | I | I |
genitive rodȋlnik | I | I | I |
dative dajȃlnik | I | I | I |
accusative tožȋlnik | I | I | I |
locative mẹ̑stnik | I | I | I |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | I | I | I |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | I | I | I |
- Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | I | ||
gen. sing. | I-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik | I | I-ja | I-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik | I-ja | I-jov | I-jov |
dative dajȃlnik | I-ju,I-ji | I-joma | I-jom |
accusative tožȋlnik | I | I-ja | I-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik | I-ju,I-ji | I-jih | I-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik | I-jom | I-joma | I-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) | I | I-ja | I-ji |
Derived terms
edit- Í
- Ì
- Ï
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “I”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025
Somali
editPronunciation
editLetter
editIupper case (lower casei)
- The twenty-fifthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
Usage notes
edit- The twenty-fifth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byE and followed byO.
See also
editSpanish
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- the ninth letter of the Spanish alphabet
Adjective
editI
- Abbreviation ofilustre.
- LaI municipalidad de Valparaíso.
- Theillustrious municipality of Valparaíso.
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology at#Translingual.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninth letter of the Swedish alphabet.
Etymology 2
editFromOld Swedishī,īr, fromOld Norseír, variant ofér, fromProto-Germanic*jīz, variant of*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.
Alternative forms
editPronoun
editI (personal pronoun)
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Lindström, Fredrik (2010) “Svårt att gissa arslets grundform [Hard to guess the lemma of arslet]”, inSpråktidningen[4] (in Swedish), number 5, retrieved14 July 2020
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed fromSpanishI. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishI.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced byBaybayin characterᜁ(i).
- Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishI.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification:I
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei,Baybayin spellingᜀᜌ᜔)
- The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleday and written in theLatin script.
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei,Baybayin spellingᜁ)
- The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledi and written in theLatin script.
- (historical)The tenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledi and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)titik;Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ññ,Ngng,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key):/ʔi/[ʔɪ]
- Rhymes:-i
- Syllabification:I
Noun
editI (Baybayin spellingᜁ)(obsolete)
- mother of
- Nahaan siI Talina? ―Where is themother of [Ca]talina?.
Alternative forms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “I”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor,Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[5], La Noble Villa de Pila, page402: “Madre) Y) de Iuan Pedro o de otro, ante pueſta eſta letra, vt. y ſico , madre de Francisſco, y Pero, madre de Pedro, y Pili, nahaan ſi y Talina? do eſta la madre de Catalina?”
Turkish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower caseı)
- The eleventhletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledı and written in theLatin script.
See also
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội)IPA(key):[ʔi˧˧],[ʔi˧˧ ŋan˧˦]
- (Huế)IPA(key):[ʔɪj˧˧],[ʔɪj˧˧ ŋaŋ˦˧˥]
- (Saigon)IPA(key):[ʔɪj˧˧],[ʔɪj˧˧ ŋaŋ˦˥]
- Phonetic spelling: i, i ngắn
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The twelfthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledi ori ngắn and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Quốc ngữ letters)chữ cái;A a (À à,Ả ả,à ã,Á á,Ạ ạ),Ă ă (Ằ ằ,Ẳ ẳ,Ẵ ẵ,Ắ ắ,Ặ ặ), â (Ầ ầ,Ẩ ẩ,Ẫ ẫ,Ấ ấ,Ậ ậ),B b,C c (Ch ch),D d,Đ đ,E e (È è,Ẻ ẻ,Ẽ ẽ,É é,Ẹ ẹ),Ê ê (Ề ề,Ể ể,Ễ ễ,Ế ế,Ệ ệ),G g (Gh gh,Gi gi),H h,I i (Ì ì,Ỉ ỉ,Ĩ ĩ,Í í,Ị ị),K k (Kh kh),L l,M m,N n (Ng ng,Ngh ngh,Nh nh),O o (Ò ò,Ỏ ỏ,Õ õ,Ó ó,Ọ ọ),Ô ô (Ồ ồ,Ổ ổ,Ỗ ỗ,Ố ố,Ộ ộ),Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ,Ở ở,Ỡ ỡ,Ớ ớ,Ợ ợ),P p (Ph ph),Q q (Qu qu),R r,S s,T t (Th th,Tr tr),U u (Ù ù,Ủ ủ,Ũ ũ,Ú ú,Ụ ụ),Ư ư (Ừ ừ,Ử ử,Ữ ữ,Ứ ứ,Ự ự),V v,X x,Y y (Ỳ ỳ,Ỷ ỷ,Ỹ ỹ,Ý ý,Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales)IPA(key):/iː/
- (South Wales, standard)IPA(key):/ˌiː ˈdɔt/,/ˌiː ˈðɔt/
Letter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The thirteenthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledi ori dot and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byH and followed byJ.
Mutation
edit- I cannot mutate but, being a vowel, does takeh-prothesis, for example with the wordiwrch(“roe deer”):
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
iwrch | unchanged | unchanged | hiwrch |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)llythyren;A a (Á á,À à, â,Ä ä),B b,C c,Ch ch,D d,Dd dd,E e (É é,È è,Ê ê,Ë ë),F f,Ff ff,G g,Ng ng,H h,I i (Í í,Ì ì,Î î,Ï ï),J j,L l,Ll ll,M m,N n,O o (Ó ó,Ò ò,Ô ô,Ö ö),P p,Ph ph,R r,Rh rh,S s,T t,Th th,U u (Ú ú,Ù ù,Û û,Ü ü),W w (Ẃ ẃ,Ẁ ẁ,Ŵ ŵ,Ẅ ẅ),Y y (Ý ý,Ỳ ỳ,Ŷ ŷ,Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “I”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
editPronunciation
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The tenthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, calledí and written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters)lẹ́tà;A a (Á á,À à,Ā ā),B b,D d,E e (É é,È è,Ē ē),Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́,Ẹ̀ ẹ̀,Ẹ̄ ẹ̄),F f,G g,Gb gb,H h,I i (Í í,Ì ì,Ī ī),J j,K k,L l,M m (Ḿ ḿ,M̀ m̀,M̄ m̄),N n (Ń ń,Ǹ ǹ,N̄ n̄),O o (Ó ó,Ò ò,Ō ō),Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́,Ọ̀ ọ̀,Ọ̄ ọ̄),P p,R r,S s,Ṣ ṣ,T t,U u (Ú ú,Ù ù,Ū ū),W w,Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters)lɛ́tà;A a,B b,D d,E e,Ɛ ɛ,F f,G g,Gb gb,H h,I i,J j,K k,Kp kp,L l,M m,N n,O o,Ɔ ɔ,P p,R r,S s,Sh sh,T t,U u,W w,Y y
Zulu
editLetter
editI (upper case,lower casei)
- The ninthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
edit- Character boxes with images
- Basic Latin block
- Latin script characters
- Number Forms block
- Unspecified script characters
- Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block
- Translingual terms derived from Etruscan
- Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Translingual terms derived from Phoenician
- Translingual terms derived from Egyptian
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Translingual symbols
- Symbols for chemical elements
- mul:Physics
- mul:Electronics
- mul:Amino acids
- mul:Mathematics
- mul:Linear algebra
- mul:Mathematical analysis
- mul:Topology
- mul:Inorganic chemistry
- mul:Music
- mul:Linguistics
- mul:Actuarial notation
- mul:Clothing
- Translingual numerals
- Roman numerals
- Translingual cardinal numbers
- Translingual ordinal numbers
- mul:Halogens
- mul:One
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪ
- Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English pronouns
- English terms with quotations
- English nonstandard terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Metaphysics
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Etruscan
- English letters
- English numeral symbols
- English ordinal numbers
- American English
- en:Grammar
- English abbreviations
- en:Computing
- en:US politics
- English interjections
- English obsolete forms
- English first person pronouns
- English 1-letter words
- English personal pronouns
- en:Physics
- en:Roads
- Afar lemmas
- Afar letters
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans letters
- Afrikaans nouns
- Angami lemmas
- Angami letters
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani letters
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque letters
- Cameroon Pidgin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cameroon Pidgin lemmas
- Cameroon Pidgin pronouns
- Cameroon Pidgin personal pronouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan letters
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian letters
- Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Mazahua lemmas
- Central Mazahua letters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese letters
- Mandarin letters
- Cantonese letters
- Hokkien letters
- Teochew letters
- Wu letters
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Chipewyan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chipewyan lemmas
- Chipewyan letters
- Danish terms inherited from Old East Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old East Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Danish/i
- Rhymes:Danish/i/1 syllable
- Danish lemmas
- Danish pronouns
- Danish personal pronouns
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Danish terms with quotations
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch letters
- Esperanto 1-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto letters
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian letters
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish letters
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish abbreviations
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French letters
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German letters
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian letters
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic letters
- Ido lemmas
- Ido letters
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian letters
- Irish lemmas
- Irish letters
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/i
- Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian letters
- Italian nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kankanaey terms borrowed from Tagalog
- Kankanaey terms derived from Tagalog
- Kankanaey terms derived from English
- Kankanaey 1-syllable words
- Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/aj
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/aj/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/i
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/i/1 syllable
- Kankanaey lemmas
- Kankanaey letters
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian letters
- Latin lemmas
- Latin letters
- Latin numerals
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian letters
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay letters
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English personal pronouns
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo letters
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old East Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old East Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with archaic senses
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk letters
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Danish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Danish
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with obsolete senses
- Norwegian Nynorsk polite terms
- Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nupe lemmas
- Nupe letters
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish letters
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese letters
- Romani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romani lemmas
- Romani letters
- Romani International Standard spellings
- Romani Pan-Vlax spellings
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian letters
- Saanich terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saanich lemmas
- Saanich letters
- Scots lemmas
- Scots letters
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots pronouns
- Scots personal pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic letters
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian letters
- Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Skolt Sami lemmas
- Skolt Sami letters
- Slovene terms derived from Czech
- Slovene terms derived from Etruscan
- Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovene terms derived from Phoenician
- Slovene terms derived from Egyptian
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene terms with SNPT pronunciation
- Slovene terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovene/iː
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene letters
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns with j-infix
- Slovene masculine nouns with no endings
- Slovene masculine nouns with no infix
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Requests for accentual type in Slovene noun entries
- Somali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Somali lemmas
- Somali letters
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish letters
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish abbreviations
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/iː
- Rhymes:Swedish/iː/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish letters
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish pronouns
- Swedish terms with archaic senses
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aj
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aj/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog letters
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog obsolete terms
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish letters
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese letters
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh letters
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba letters
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu letters
- Pages calling Template:minitoc
- Etruscan terms with redundant transliterations
- Translingual terms with redundant script codes
- Pages with entries
- Pages with 56 entries
- Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Letter
- American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts
- Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
- English links with manual fragments
- Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes
- Catalan links with redundant wikilinks
- Foreign words of the day in Danish
- Foreign word of the day archive
- Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks
- Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters
- Italian links with redundant alt parameters
- Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
- Kankanaey terms where syllabification alignment failed
- Scottish Gaelic terms in nonstandard scripts
- Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-pronounce-other
- Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters
- Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries