Hund
Alemannic German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt. Cognate withGermanHund,Dutchhond,Englishhound,Icelandichundur.
Noun
editHund m
References
edit- Abegg, Emil, (1911)Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.
Bavarian
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editHund m (pluralHund,diminutiveHunderl)
Derived terms
editGerman
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editHund m (strong,genitiveHundesorHunds,pluralHundeor(regionally)Hünde,diminutiveHündchen norHündlein norHundchen n,masculine(for the animal)Rüde,feminine(for the animal)HündinorPetzeorZaupeorZibbe)
- dog,hound
- 1929,Kurt Tucholsky,Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband),Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page138:
- EinHund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.
- A dog barks when he has perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.
- 1995, Hans Räber,Enzyklopädie der Rassehunde. Band 2, Kosmos, pp. 426 and 805:
- Die Schnauze ist namentlich bei demHunde (Rüde) oft stark schwarz verbrämt; die alten Hunde haben starke Hautfalten am Kopfe.
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- Wehe dann demHunde, der ihn tollkühn angreift[.]
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 2012, Hans Günter Wolff, revised by Barbara Rakow,Unsere Hunde . gesund durch Homöopathie: Heilfibel eines Tierarztes. 15., aktualisierte Auflage, Sonntag (part of theThieme Verlagsgruppe):
- Boxer und Spitze sind dieser Krankheit vornehmlich ausgesetzt, die, im höheren Alter vielfach mit einer Bronchitis gepaart, demHunde und seiner Umgebung das Leben schwer machen. (section:2.2.2 Kehlkopfkatarrh)
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- Für ca. 3 Wochen werden demHunde 3-mal täglich je 1 Tablette von jedem einzelnen Mittel gegeben: [...] (section:4.1.1 Mundgeruch)
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 2014 (the text of this edition follows a book from1975), Arthur und Albert Schott,Rumänische Volkserzählungen aus dem Banat, edited by Karl-Maria Guth, Hofenberg, p.69:
- Der Schäfer glaubte zwar demHunde, doch wollte er sich von der Treulosigkeit der andern überzeugen und wartete, bis dieHunde in der Nacht richtig den Wölfen das verabredete Zeichen gaben.
- (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- (derogatory)scoundrel;dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)
- ein gemeinerHund ―a meandog
- A board withcasters used to transport heavy objects.
Usage notes
edit- The normal plural isHunde. The pluralHünde is used to some degree regionally and in colloquial varieties, chiefly in southern and western Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Compare LuxembourgishHond (plural:Hënn).
- By analogy with the plural, the diminutive is sometimes formed without umlaut, yieldingHundchen andHundlein. Regionally,Hündelein,Hundel,Hunderl, or (rarely)Hundelein orHundilein may be heard.
- To denote a male/female dog, alsomännlicher/weiblicher Hund andHundemännchen/Hundeweibchen can be used.
Declension
editSynonyms
edit(dog):
Hyponyms
edit(dog):
Derived terms
edit- Apportierhund
- auf den Hund kommen
- da liegt der Hund begraben
- Diensthund
- Drogenhund
- Flughund
- Haushund
- Hirtenhund
- Hofhund
- Hunde, die bellen, beissen nicht
- Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht
- hundeartig
- Hundebesitzer
- Hundeblick
- Hundefänger
- Hundefreund
- Hundefrisör
- Hundeführer
- Hundefutter
- Hundegebell
- Hundegeschirr
- Hundegesetz
- Hundehalsband
- Hundehalter
- Hundehimmel
- Hundehütte
- hundekalt
- Hundeleben
- Hundeleine
- Hundemännchen
- hundemüde
- Hundepfote
- Hunderasse
- Hundeschau
- Hundeschnauze
- Hundeschule
- Hundesohn
- Hundestall
- Hundeweibchen
- Hundezwinger
- hundhaft
- hündisch
- hundsgemein
- Hundsstern
- Jagdhund
- Kampfhund
- Labradorhund
- Nachbarshund
- Polizeihund
- Präriehund
- Schäferhund
- Schlittenhund
- Schoßhund
- Schosshund
- Schweinehund
- Spürhund
- Suchhund
- vor die Hunde gehen
- Wachhund
- Warnung vor dem Hunde
- Wasserhund
- Wildhund
- Windhund
- Wüstenhund
- Zwingerhund
Related terms
editDescendants
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “Hund” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Hund” inDuden online
- “Hund” inDeutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Hund”, inJohn Francis Davis, transl.,Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published1891
- Hund on the German Wikipedia.Wikipediade
German Low German
editAlternative forms
edit- Hunt(Noord-Barnimsch, Waldeggsch)
Etymology
editFromMiddle Low Germanhunt andOld Saxonhund, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz.
Noun
editHyponyms
editDerived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011,→ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
Hunsrik
editAlternative forms
edit- hunt(Wiesemann spelling)
Etymology
editFromCentral FranconianHond, fromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editHund m (pluralHunn,diminutiveHundche)
- dog
- Coordinate term:Meppi
- UnserHund is krank.
- Ourdog is sick.
- Loss deHund nausgehn.
- Let thedog go out.
- DeHund hod das Haus foll Spore geloss.
- Thedog left the house full of footprints.
- (strictly) maledog
- Coordinate term:Zipp
References
edit- ^Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Hund”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page79, column 2
Pennsylvania German
editEtymology
editFromMiddle High German andOld High Germanhunt. CompareGermanHund,Dutchhond,Englishhound.
Noun
edit- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German nouns
- Alemannic German masculine nouns
- Urner Alemannic German
- gsw:Dogs
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian nouns
- Bavarian masculine nouns
- bar:Zoology
- Bavarian derogatory terms
- bar:Animals
- bar:Mammals
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ʊnt
- Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German terms with quotations
- German derogatory terms
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Canids
- de:Dogs
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German nouns
- German Low German masculine nouns
- nds-de:Dogs
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/unt
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/unt/1 syllable
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- hrx:Dogs
- hrx:Male animals
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German nouns
- Pennsylvania German masculine nouns