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Wiktionary

Helsinki

Contents

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishHelsinki.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland.
    Synonym:(obsolete)Helsingfors

Derived terms

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Translations

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the capital city of Finland

Afrikaans

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AfrikaansWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaaf

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishHelsinki.

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Derived terms

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Azerbaijani

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Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Breton

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BretonWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabr

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Pronunciation

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 This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Proper noun

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Helsinki (?)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
    Synonym:(dated, rare)Helsingfors

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishHelsinki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˌɦɛlˈsiŋ.ki/,(less common)/ˈɦɛlˌsiŋ.ki/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:Hel‧sin‧ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki n

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Synonyms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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Borrowed from vernacularSwedishHelsinge, itself probably derived from*hälsing- (found in e.g.Hälsingland,Helsingborg ~Hälsingborg), a derivative ofhals(literallyneck) (perhapsOld Swedishhals >hälsinge), here referring to a narrow part of a flowing body of water. Helsinki is located on the delta of theriver Vantaa, so the name would refer to the rapids of that river. Indeed,Vanhankaupunginkoski, the rapids around which Helsinki was founded, was calledHelsinge fors(literallyHelsinki rapids) in older sources; this is also the origin of the current Swedish nameHelsingfors.

In the past the city was considered to have been named after the Swedish province ofHälsingland, on the grounds that Helsinki would have initially been settled by people from Hälsingland, but this is not held to be likely anymore (instead, the largest group seems to have been those fromUppland).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
    Synonyms:(abbreviation)Hki,(colloquial, Helsinki)Stadi,(colloquial, rest of Finland)Hesa

Declension

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The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) areused with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Helsinki" isHelsingissä.

Inflection ofHelsinki (Kotus type 5*G/risti,nk-ng gradation)
nominativeHelsinki
genitiveHelsingin
partitiveHelsinkiä
illativeHelsinkiin
singularplural
nominativeHelsinki
accusativenom.Helsinki
gen.Helsingin
genitiveHelsingin
partitiveHelsinkiä
inessiveHelsingissä
elativeHelsingistä
illativeHelsinkiin
adessiveHelsingillä
ablativeHelsingiltä
allativeHelsingille
essiveHelsinkinä
translativeHelsingiksi
abessiveHelsingittä
instructive
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofHelsinki(Kotus type 5*G/risti,nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeHelsinkini
accusativenom.Helsinkini
gen.Helsinkini
genitiveHelsinkini
partitiveHelsinkiäni
inessiveHelsingissäni
elativeHelsingistäni
illativeHelsinkiini
adessiveHelsingilläni
ablativeHelsingiltäni
allativeHelsingilleni
essiveHelsinkinäni
translativeHelsingikseni
abessiveHelsingittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeHelsinkisi
accusativenom.Helsinkisi
gen.Helsinkisi
genitiveHelsinkisi
partitiveHelsinkiäsi
inessiveHelsingissäsi
elativeHelsingistäsi
illativeHelsinkiisi
adessiveHelsingilläsi
ablativeHelsingiltäsi
allativeHelsingillesi
essiveHelsinkinäsi
translativeHelsingiksesi
abessiveHelsingittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeHelsinkimme
accusativenom.Helsinkimme
gen.Helsinkimme
genitiveHelsinkimme
partitiveHelsinkiämme
inessiveHelsingissämme
elativeHelsingistämme
illativeHelsinkiimme
adessiveHelsingillämme
ablativeHelsingiltämme
allativeHelsingillemme
essiveHelsinkinämme
translativeHelsingiksemme
abessiveHelsingittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeHelsinkinne
accusativenom.Helsinkinne
gen.Helsinkinne
genitiveHelsinkinne
partitiveHelsinkiänne
inessiveHelsingissänne
elativeHelsingistänne
illativeHelsinkiinne
adessiveHelsingillänne
ablativeHelsingiltänne
allativeHelsingillenne
essiveHelsinkinänne
translativeHelsingiksenne
abessiveHelsingittänne
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki f

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

German

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki n (proper noun,genitiveHelsinkisor(optionally with an article)Helsinki)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Hungarian

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 Helsinki on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈhɛlsiŋki]
  • Hyphenation:Hel‧sin‧ki
  • Rhymes:-ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Declension

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Possessive forms ofHelsinki
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.Helsinkim
2nd person sing.Helsinkid
3rd person sing.Helsinkije
1st person pluralHelsinkink
2nd person pluralHelsinkitek
3rd person pluralHelsinkijük

Derived terms

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Icelandic

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IcelandicWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediais

Proper noun

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Helsinki n (proper noun,indeclinable)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Proper noun

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Helsinki pl (1st declension)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Declension

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Declension ofHelsinki (1st declension)
singularplural
nominativeHelsinki
genitiveHelsinku
dativeHelsinkiem
accusativeHelsinkus
instrumentalHelsinkiem
locativeHelsinkos
vocativeHelsinki

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
 
Helsinki

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishHelsinki.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki nvir pl (related adjectivehelsiński)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Declension

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Declension ofHelsinki
plural
nominativeHelsinki
genitiveHelsinek
dativeHelsinkom
accusativeHelsinki
instrumentalHelsinkami
locativeHelsinkach
vocativeHelsinki

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Proper noun

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Helsinki f

  1. Alternative form ofHelsinque:Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Proper noun

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Hèlsinki m (Cyrillic spellingХѐлсинки)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishHelsinki.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Helsinki pl (genitivesingularHelsínk,declension pattern ofžena)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Declension

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Declension ofHelsinki
plurale tantum
nominativeHelsinki
genitiveHelsínk
dativeHelsinkám
accusativeHelsinki
locativeHelsinkách
instrumentalHelsinkami

Derived terms

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References

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  • Helsinki”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/xelˈsinki/[xelˈsĩŋ.ki]
  • Rhymes:-inki
  • Syllabification:Hel‧sin‧ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki ?

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Related terms

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromFinnishHelsinki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[hælˈsinci]
  • Hyphenation:Hel‧sin‧ki

Proper noun

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Helsinki

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Võro

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Proper noun

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Helsinki (genitiveHelsinki,partitiveHelsinkit)

  1. Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

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