Helsinki
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland.
- Synonym:(obsolete)Helsingfors
- 2005,Bill Clinton,My Life[1], volume II,New York:Vintage Books,→ISBN,→OCLC,pages376–377:
- My doctors didn't want me to go toHelsinki, but staying home wasn't an option. Yeltsin had been reelected and NATO was about to vote to admit Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic; we had to have an agreement on how to proceed.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Afrikaans
editEtymology
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Derived terms
editAzerbaijani
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Breton
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Danish
editPronunciation
editThis entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some! |
Proper noun
editHelsinki (?)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
- Synonym:(dated, rare)Helsingfors
Dutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki n
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Synonyms
edit- Elsenfors(obsolete)
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from vernacularSwedishHelsinge, itself probably derived from*hälsing- (found in e.g.Hälsingland,Helsingborg ~Hälsingborg), a derivative ofhals(literally“neck”) (perhapsOld Swedishhals >hälsinge), here referring to a narrow part of a flowing body of water. Helsinki is located on the delta of theriver Vantaa, so the name would refer to the rapids of that river. Indeed,Vanhankaupunginkoski, the rapids around which Helsinki was founded, was calledHelsinge fors(literally“Helsinki rapids”) in older sources; this is also the origin of the current Swedish nameHelsingfors.
In the past the city was considered to have been named after the Swedish province ofHälsingland, on the grounds that Helsinki would have initially been settled by people from Hälsingland, but this is not held to be likely anymore (instead, the largest group seems to have been those fromUppland).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Declension
editThe internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) areused with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Helsinki" isHelsingissä.
Inflection ofHelsinki (Kotus type 5*G/risti,nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Helsinki | — | |
genitive | Helsingin | — | |
partitive | Helsinkiä | — | |
illative | Helsinkiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Helsinki | — | |
accusative | nom. | Helsinki | — |
gen. | Helsingin | ||
genitive | Helsingin | — | |
partitive | Helsinkiä | — | |
inessive | Helsingissä | — | |
elative | Helsingistä | — | |
illative | Helsinkiin | — | |
adessive | Helsingillä | — | |
ablative | Helsingiltä | — | |
allative | Helsingille | — | |
essive | Helsinkinä | — | |
translative | Helsingiksi | — | |
abessive | Helsingittä | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
edit- (aspirated h)IPA(key):/ɛl.siŋ.ki/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
editHelsinki f
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
German
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Proper noun
editHelsinki n (proper noun,genitiveHelsinkisor(optionally with an article)Helsinki)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Helsinki | — |
accusative | Helsinkit | — |
dative | Helsinkinek | — |
instrumental | Helsinkivel | — |
causal-final | Helsinkiért | — |
translative | Helsinkivé | — |
terminative | Helsinkiig | — |
essive-formal | Helsinkiként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Helsinkiben | — |
superessive | Helsinkin | — |
adessive | Helsinkinél | — |
illative | Helsinkibe | — |
sublative | Helsinkire | — |
allative | Helsinkihez | — |
elative | Helsinkiből | — |
delative | Helsinkiről | — |
ablative | Helsinkitől | — |
non-attributive possessive – singular | Helsinkié | — |
non-attributive possessive – plural | Helsinkiéi | — |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | Helsinkim | — |
2nd person sing. | Helsinkid | — |
3rd person sing. | Helsinkije | — |
1st person plural | Helsinkink | — |
2nd person plural | Helsinkitek | — |
3rd person plural | Helsinkijük | — |
Derived terms
editIcelandic
editProper noun
editHelsinki n (proper noun,indeclinable)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Latvian
editProper noun
editHelsinki m pl (1st declension)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | — | Helsinki |
genitive | — | Helsinku |
dative | — | Helsinkiem |
accusative | — | Helsinkus |
instrumental | — | Helsinkiem |
locative | — | Helsinkos |
vocative | — | Helsinki |
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki nvir pl (related adjectivehelsiński)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Declension
editplural | |
---|---|
nominative | Helsinki |
genitive | Helsinek |
dative | Helsinkom |
accusative | Helsinki |
instrumental | Helsinkami |
locative | Helsinkach |
vocative | Helsinki |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editProper noun
editHelsinki f
- Alternative form ofHelsinque:Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Serbo-Croatian
editProper noun
editHèlsinki m (Cyrillic spellingХѐлсинки)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Slovak
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki f pl (genitivesingularHelsínk,declension pattern ofžena)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Declension
editplurale tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Helsinki |
genitive | Helsínk |
dative | Helsinkám |
accusative | Helsinki |
locative | Helsinkách |
instrumental | Helsinkami |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “Helsinki”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025
Spanish
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki ?
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Related terms
editTurkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editHelsinki
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Helsinki | Helsinkiler /Helsinki'ler |
accusative | Helsinki'yi | Helsinkileri /Helsinki'leri |
dative | Helsinki'ye | Helsinkilere /Helsinki'lere |
locative | Helsinki'de | Helsinkilerde /Helsinki'lerde |
ablative | Helsinki'den | Helsinkilerden /Helsinki'lerden |
genitive | Helsinki'nin | Helsinkilerin /Helsinki'lerin |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim(my) | Helsinki'm | Helsinkilerim Helsinki'lerim |
senin(your) | Helsinki'n | Helsinkilerin Helsinki'lerin |
onun(his/her/its) | Helsinki'si | Helsinkileri Helsinki'leri |
bizim(our) | Helsinki'miz | Helsinkilerimiz Helsinki'lerimiz |
sizin(your) | Helsinki'niz | Helsinkileriniz Helsinki'leriniz |
onların(their) | Helsinki'si Helsinkileri Helsinki'leri | Helsinkileri Helsinki'leri |
Derived terms
editVõro
editProper noun
editHelsinki (genitiveHelsinki,partitiveHelsinkit)
- Helsinki (thecapital city ofFinland; amunicipality, thecapital of the region ofUusimaa,Finland)
Inflection
editThis noun needs aninflection-table template.
- English terms borrowed from Finnish
- English terms derived from Finnish
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Helsinki
- en:Cities in Finland
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Finland
- en:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- en:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- en:Regional capitals of Finland
- en:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- English terms with quotations
- Afrikaans terms borrowed from Finnish
- Afrikaans terms derived from Finnish
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Helsinki
- af:Cities in Finland
- af:National capitals
- af:Places in Finland
- af:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- af:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- af:Regional capitals of Finland
- af:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani proper nouns
- az:Helsinki
- az:Cities in Finland
- az:National capitals
- az:Places in Finland
- az:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- az:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- az:Regional capitals of Finland
- az:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Breton lemmas
- Breton proper nouns
- br:Helsinki
- br:Cities in Finland
- br:National capitals
- br:Places in Finland
- br:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- br:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- br:Regional capitals of Finland
- br:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Helsinki
- da:Cities in Finland
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Finland
- da:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- da:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- da:Regional capitals of Finland
- da:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Dutch terms borrowed from Finnish
- Dutch terms derived from Finnish
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Helsinki
- nl:Cities in Finland
- nl:National capitals
- nl:Places in Finland
- nl:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- nl:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- nl:Regional capitals of Finland
- nl:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elsiŋki
- Rhymes:Finnish/elsiŋki/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Helsinki
- fi:Cities in Finland
- fi:National capitals
- fi:Places in Finland
- fi:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- fi:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- fi:Regional capitals of Finland
- fi:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Helsinki
- fr:Cities in Finland
- fr:National capitals
- fr:Places in Finland
- fr:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- fr:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- fr:Regional capitals of Finland
- fr:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Helsinki
- de:Cities in Finland
- de:National capitals
- de:Places in Finland
- de:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- de:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- de:Regional capitals of Finland
- de:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ki
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ki/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Helsinki
- hu:Cities in Finland
- hu:National capitals
- hu:Places in Finland
- hu:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- hu:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- hu:Regional capitals of Finland
- hu:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- Icelandic indeclinable nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- is:Helsinki
- is:Cities in Finland
- is:National capitals
- is:Places in Finland
- is:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- is:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- is:Regional capitals of Finland
- is:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian proper nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian pluralia tantum
- lv:Helsinki
- lv:Cities in Finland
- lv:National capitals
- lv:Places in Finland
- lv:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- lv:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- lv:Regional capitals of Finland
- lv:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Latvian first declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Polish terms derived from Swedish
- Polish terms borrowed from Finnish
- Polish terms derived from Finnish
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/iŋki
- Rhymes:Polish/iŋki/3 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish nonvirile nouns
- Polish pluralia tantum
- pl:Helsinki
- pl:Cities in Finland
- pl:National capitals
- pl:Places in Finland
- pl:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- pl:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- pl:Regional capitals of Finland
- pl:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Helsinki
- pt:Cities in Finland
- pt:National capitals
- pt:Places in Finland
- pt:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- pt:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- pt:Regional capitals of Finland
- pt:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Helsinki
- sh:Cities in Finland
- sh:National capitals
- sh:Places in Finland
- sh:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- sh:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- sh:Regional capitals of Finland
- sh:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Slovak terms borrowed from Finnish
- Slovak terms derived from Finnish
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak pluralia tantum
- sk:Helsinki
- sk:Cities in Finland
- sk:National capitals
- sk:Places in Finland
- sk:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- sk:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- sk:Regional capitals of Finland
- sk:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/inki
- Rhymes:Spanish/inki/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- es:Helsinki
- es:Cities in Finland
- es:National capitals
- es:Places in Finland
- es:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- es:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- es:Regional capitals of Finland
- es:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Turkish terms borrowed from Finnish
- Turkish terms derived from Finnish
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish proper nouns
- tr:Helsinki
- tr:Cities in Finland
- tr:National capitals
- tr:Places in Finland
- tr:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- tr:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- tr:Regional capitals of Finland
- tr:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
- Võro lemmas
- Võro proper nouns
- vro:Helsinki
- vro:Cities in Finland
- vro:National capitals
- vro:Places in Finland
- vro:Municipalities of Uusimaa, Finland
- vro:Cities in Uusimaa, Finland
- vro:Regional capitals of Finland
- vro:Places in Uusimaa, Finland
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