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Wiktionary

D


DU+0044,D
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
C
[U+0043]
Basic LatinE
[U+0045]
Character variations
Languages (53)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Albanian • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Czech • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian Bokmål • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Contents

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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From theEtruscan letter𐌃(d,de), from theAncient Greek letterΔ(D,delta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤃(d,dalet), from an uncertain origin, likely theEgyptian hieroglyph𓉿.

Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. The fourth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
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Etymology 2

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A simplification of under the graphic influence of the letter D, from a standardization ofƆ superposed on a ⋀ or ⊢, from the practice of circling each hundredth ⋀ (now Roman numeralV), the tally stick notch mark representing five.

Alternative forms

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Numeral

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D (upper case Roman numeral,lower cased)

  1. (Roman numerals)Five hundred (500).
  2. thefivehundredth (500th)

Etymology 3

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  • (chemistry, deuterium): abbreviation ofdeuterium
  • (computing, hexadecimal 13): From its position as the thirteenth element of theseries {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}
  • (Germany): abbreviation of German wordDeutschland(Germany)

Symbol

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D

  1. (chemistry)Deuterium, when it needs to be distinguished from ordinaryhydrogen.
  2. (computing)Hexadecimal symbol for thirteen.
  3. A standard size ofdry cell battery larger thanC.
  4. Vehicle-distinguishing sign forGermany.
  5. (biochemistry)IUPAC one-letter abbreviation foraspartic acid.
  6. (mathematics) Thedifferential operator in calculus and analysis.
  7. (linguistics) Awildcard for analveolar consonant
  8. (finance)Long-termbondcredit rating byMoody's Investors Service andS&P Global Ratings, indicating that a bond is indefault, and theissuer is (or is about to become)bankrupt.
  9. (actuarial notation)arithmeticallydecreasingpayments
  10. denier(unit)
  11. (clothing)Bracup size.

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions ofD, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercaseD inFraktur

See also

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Other representations of D:

English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld EnglishD, a 7th century replacement by Latin upper case letterD of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter(d,daeg).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased,pluralDsorD's)

  1. The fourthletter of the Englishalphabet, calleddee and written in theLatin script.
    • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
      Boxer could not get beyond the letterD. He would trace out A, B, C,D, in the dust with his great hoof[]
See also
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Number

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. Theordinal numberfourth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calleddee and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviations.

Noun

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D (countable anduncountable,pluralDs)

  1. Abbreviation ofdefense.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  2. (US politics)Abbreviation ofDemocrat, especially preceding the constituent location.
    Antonym:R(Republican)
    D-New York
  3. (automotive)Abbreviation ofdrive, the setting of an automatic transmission.
  4. (printing)Abbreviation ofduodecimo, as adopted by theAmerican Library Association.
  5. (euphemistic,slang)Clipping ofdick(penis).
    She wants theD!
  6. (electronics)Abbreviation ofdata.
  7. (Unicode)Canonicaldecomposition
    (Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  8. (music)Abbreviation ofDeutsch number in theSchubert Thematic Catalogue.
    Coordinate term:K(Köchel number)
    Symphony No. 4 TragicD 417
  9. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofday.
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Derived terms

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Adverb

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D

  1. Abbreviation ofdown (direction).

Adjective

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D

  1. Abbreviation ofdivorced.

Proper noun

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D

  1. (with “The”) The City ofDetroit.
  2. (religion)Abbreviation ofDeuteronomist.

Interjection

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D

  1. (euphemistic)Damn.

References

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Etymology 3

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From the shape of the upper case letter "D".

Noun

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D (pluralDs)

  1. (snooker) Thesemicircle on thebaulk line, inside which thecue ball must be placed at abreak-off.
  2. (soccer) Thepenalty arc on afootball pitch.
    • 2022 June 11, Ben Fisher, “Brennan Johnson’s late goal denies Belgium and extends the Wales party”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Johnson, a late substitute, applied the finishing touch but it was move kickstarted by the again-impressive Neco Williams, who skedaddled forward from halfway with the ball in tow before feeding Aaron Ramsey on the edge of theD.
  3. (field hockey) Thepenalty arc on ahockeyfield.

Etymology 4

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From the position (4) of the letter D in the English alphabet.

Noun

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D (pluralDs)

  1. (education, chieflyCanada,US) Agrade awarded for a class, better than outright failure (which can beF orE depending on the institution) and worse than aC.

Proper noun

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D

  1. (computer languages) Aprogramming language inspired fromC++.

Afar

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Letter

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D

  1. The tenthletter of the Afaralphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key):/dɪə/

Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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D (pluralD's,diminutiveD'tjie)

  1. D

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (D) (upper caseD,lower cased)

  1. The 5th letter of the Standard Albanian Latin-script alphabet.
  2. The 7th letter of theArvanitic Albanian Greek-script alphabet.

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Angami

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Letter

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D

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.

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Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Dupper case (lower cased)

  1. The fifthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledde and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledde and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /d/ is from West Germanic*d and, in Ripuarian and northernmost Moselle Franconian also from geminated*dd (but not*þþ).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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Doubling of D and use in the syllable coda
  • In the German-based spelling,d is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice betweend andt may be based on internal analogy, but more often follows the German cognate.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,d is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open. In the syllable coda, internal analogy prevails.

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions ofD – see (“afew; a little bit;some; a bit; a bitmore; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of).

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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D

  1. (Internetslang) toDDOS

Etymology 3

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FromEnglishdisco.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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D

  1. (Cantonese)disco

Derived terms

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Etymology 4

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FromJapaneseDD(ディーディー)(dīdī).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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D

  1. (Internetslang,neologism,ACG, oftenoffensive) tolike (aVTuber)
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Cantonesedok1
Spelling pronunciation in Hong Kong, derived fromEnglishdog.

Pronunciation 1

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Note: dok1 - Hong Kong.
Letter
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D

  1. The fourth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter
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D

  1. The fourth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Czech

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Letter

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D

  1. The sixthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Elfdalian

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Alternative forms

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  • ,D(Dalecarlian runes)

Letter

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D (upper caseD,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Elfdalianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fifthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calleddo and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calleddee and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andD for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calleddee and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used only in loanwords except for the weak grade of t.

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Noun

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D

  1. Alternativeletter-case form ofd(D (musical note))

French

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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German

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Germanalphabet, calledde and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Heiltsuk

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Hungarian

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Compass rose

Etymology 1

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Abbreviation ofdél(south).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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D (pluralD-ek)

  1. s. (south)
Declension
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The declined forms below are used only in writing. When speaking, the declined forms of the full word should be used, as shown atdél.

Possessive forms ofD
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.D-emD-eim
2nd person sing.D-edD-eid
3rd person sing.D-eD-ei
1st person pluralD-ünkD-eink
2nd person pluralD-etekD-eitek
3rd person pluralD-ükD-eik
Coordinate terms
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compass points:égtájak: [edit]

északnyugat (ÉNy)észak (É)északkelet (ÉK)
nyugat (Ny) kelet (K)
délnyugat (DNy)dél (D)délkelet (DK)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
Declension
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Possessive forms ofD
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.D-mD-im
2nd person sing.D-dD-id
3rd person sing.D-jeD-i
1st person pluralD-nkD-ink
2nd person pluralD-tekD-itek
3rd person pluralD-jükD-ik
Derived terms
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See also

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Icelandic

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Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From theLatin- letterD, from theEtruscan letter𐌃(d,de), from theAncient Greek letterΔ(D,delta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤃(d,dalet), from an uncertain origin, likely theEgyptian hieroglyph𓉿.

Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Numeral

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D (upper case Roman numeral,lower cased)

  1. D:
    1. (Roman numerals)five hundred (500)
    2. thefivehundredth (500th)

Etymology 3

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From the position (4) of the letter D in the alphabet.

Noun

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D (pluralD-D)

  1. (education)D: Agrade awarded for a class, better than outright failure (which can beF orE depending on the institution) and worse than aC
  2. (vehicle-distinguishing signs) vehicle number plate code for the Bandung areas

Further reading

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Irish

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D f orm (invariable,upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Italianalphabet, calleddi and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogD. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishD.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleddi and written in theLatin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andD for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Latin

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Letter

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D

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /d/

See also

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

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Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D

D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

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  • (name of letter)IPA(key):[di]
  • (phoneme, syllable-initial)IPA(key):[d]
  • (phoneme, syllable-final)IPA(key):[t̚]

Letter

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D

  1. The fourthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Navajo

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Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Letter

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D (lowercased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Norwegian Bokmålalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andD for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledde and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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D m (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation ofdom.(as a title)

Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledde or and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D

  1. The eighthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byc and followed bye. Its traditional name isdair(oak).

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andD for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (lower cased)

  1. The eighthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology

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From Gaj's Latin alphabetD, fromCzech alphabetD, from LatinD, from theEtruscan letter𐌃(d,de), from theAncient Greek letterΔ(D,delta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤃(d,dalet), from an uncertain origin, likely theEgyptian hieroglyph𓉿.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fifthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The seventhletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The fifthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Noun

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D inan

  1. The name of theLatin script letterD /d.

Declension

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  • Overall more common
 
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing.D
gen. sing.D-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
DD-jaD-ji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
D-jaD-jevD-jev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
D-juD-jemaD-jem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
DD-jaD-je
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
D-juD-jihD-jih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
D-jemD-jemaD-ji
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings
nom. sing.D
gen. sing.D
singulardualplural
nominativeDDD
accusativeDDD
genitiveDDD
dativeDDD
locativeDDD
instrumentalDDD

See also

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Further reading

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  • D”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Somali

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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Dupper case (lower cased)

  1. The seventhletter of the Somalialphabet, calleddeel and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  1. The seventh letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byKH and followed byR.

See also

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Spanish

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

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See also

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Swedish

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishD. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishD.
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishD.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(da/ra).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased,Baybayin spellingᜇᜒ)

  1. The fourthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleddi and written in theLatin script.
  2. (historical)The fifthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledde and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Sometimes switched with the letterR between vowels,W, orY in a word due to lenition of/d/ to/ɾ/ such asdadaan can becomedaraan. Compareflapping in pronunciation ofEnglishmedal. The letter does not change if the next consonant is an/ɾ/ (such asmadurog does not becomemarurog) or/l/ (such asmadilim does not becomemarilim).
  • Some words starting with the letter can also becomeR if the last letter of the preceding word is a vowel,W, orY. Examples aredaw/raw,dito/rito,dami/rami, anddamot/ramot.
  • On all cases stated above, it is acceptable whetherD orR is used. However, the said phenomena do not occur on proper nouns nor recent loan words.
  • In theTeresa-Morong dialect, the letterR may interchange with the letter on any position in the word even when not followed by a vowel,w, ory. (ex.ragat/dagat andbayar/bayad). Exceptions are recent loanwords, or if the next consonant after a/d/ is/ɾ/ (such as indurog) or/l/ (such as indila).
  • Often switched with the letterr on non-initial positions in early texts which may indicate ancient pronunciation of words.

See also

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The fourthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledda and written in theLatin script.

Further reading

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  • D”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fifthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledde and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The sixthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, called,đê, ordờ and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fifthletter of the Welshalphabet, calleddi and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byCh and followed byDd.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofDinbych
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
DinbychDdinbychNinbychunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “D”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The thirdletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

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D (upper case,lower cased)

  1. The fourthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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