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Wiktionary

Ceres

See also:Cérès,ceres,andcerēs

Contents

English

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The dwarf planet Ceres
 
Ceres's planetary symbol

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinCerēs, goddess of the bounty, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱer-(to grow, to nourish). More atcreate.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈsɪəɹiːz/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

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Ceres

  1. (Romanmythology) The Romangoddess ofagriculture; equivalent to theGreek goddessDemeter.
  2. (astronomy) Anasteroidorbiting betweenMars andJupiter, the innermostdwarf planet; officially called(1) Ceres. (seeusage notes)
  3. Acity inStanislaus County,California,United States.
  4. Avillage south-east ofCupar, easternFife council area,Scotland(OS grid ref NO4011).

Usage notes

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Ceres has long been counted as the first asteroid discovered. There has however been some confusion as to whether the classification of Ceres as a dwarf planet in 2006 means that it is no longer considered to be an asteroid.[1] TheMinor Planet Center, the organisation charged with cataloguing such objects, notes that dwarf planets may have dual designations,[2]and the joint IAU/USGS/NASAGazetteer categorizes Ceres as both an asteroid and a dwarf planet.[3]

Synonyms

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  • (astronomy, astrology):

Derived terms

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Translations

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asteroid

See also

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Solar System in English ·Solar System(layout ·text)
StarSun
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
MercuryVenusEarthMarsCeresJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoEris
Notable
moons
MoonPhobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
TritonCharonDysnomia

References

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  1. ^Lang, Kenneth (2011)The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System[1], Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, archived fromthe original on26 July 2020, pages372, 442
  2. ^Spahr, T. B. (2006 September 7) “MPEC 2006-R19: EDITORIAL NOTICE”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[2], Minor Planet Center, archived fromthe original on10 October 2008:the numbering of "dwarf planets" does not preclude their having dual designations in possible separate catalogues of such bodies.
  3. ^IAU, USGS Astrogeology Science Center, NASA (2021 September 27 (last accessed)) “Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Target: Ceres”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[3], archived fromthe original on13 October 2017

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchCeres.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

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Ceres

  1. (astronomy)Ceres
  2. (Romanmythology)Ceres

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ceres f (relational adjectiveCereřin)

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres, Romangoddess ofagriculture; equivalent to theGreek goddessDemeter
    • 2014, Mireia Ryšková,Pavel z Tarsu a jeho svět, Praha: Karolinum,→ISBN,page436:
      Filón kritizuje i náboženská shromáždění a průvody k poctě bohyněCerery,[]
      Philo criticises also the religious meetings and parades in honour of the goddesCeres,[]

Declension

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when feminine:

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard feminine irreg-stem)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCerery
dativeCereře
accusativeCereru
vocativeCerero
locativeCereře
instrumentalCererou

when masculine inanimate (dwarf planet):

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCeresu
dativeCeresu
accusativeCeres
vocativeCerese
locativeCeresu
instrumentalCeresem

Proper noun

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Ceres f orinan

  1. (astronomy)Ceres, adwarf planetorbiting betweenMars andJupiter
    • 2017 February 17, kar, “Na trpasličí planetěCeres jsme našli organický materiál, oznámila NASA”, inČT24[4], Česká televize, archived fromthe original on19 February 2018:
      Mise Dawn, v jejímž rámci NASA zkoumá trpasličí planetuCeres, našla důkazy o organickém materiálu.
      The Dawn mission, in which NASA explores the dwarf planetCeres, found evidence of organic material.
    • 2017 October 24, Petr Kubala, “Sonda Dawn zůstane věrná Cereře”, inVTM[5], archived fromthe original on2017-11-14:
      Dawn budeCereru zkoumat i v době, kdy bude nejblíže od Slunce.
      Dawn is going to exploreCeres also during the time when it is nearest from the Sun.

Usage notes

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  • Both the name of the goddess and the celestial body are traditionally feminine, but in modern usage the latter one is sometimes also treated asindeclinable or inflected as masculineinanimate.

Declension

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when feminine:

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard feminine irreg-stem)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCerery
dativeCereře
accusativeCereru
vocativeCerero
locativeCereře
instrumentalCererou

when masculine:

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCeresu
dativeCeresu
accusativeCeres
vocativeCerese
locativeCeresu
instrumentalCeresem

See also

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Solar System in Czech ·sluneční soustava(layout ·text)
StarSlunce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
MerkurVenušeZeměMarsCeresJupiterSaturnUranNeptunPlutoEris
Notable
moons
MěsícPhobos/Fobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymed
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
TritonCharonDysnomia

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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First attested asCeres in 1913. Borrowed fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

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Ceres n

  1. Aneighbourhood ofHollands Kroon,North Holland,Netherlands

Descendants

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References

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  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “ceres”, inNederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard[6] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl,→ISBN

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈkeres/,[ˈk̟e̞re̞s̠]
  • Rhymes:-eres
  • Syllabification(key):Ce‧res
  • Hyphenation(key):Ce‧res

Proper noun

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Ceres

  1. (astronomy)Ceres

Declension

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Inflection ofCeres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominativeCeres
genitiveCereksen
partitiveCerestä
illativeCerekseen
singularplural
nominativeCeres
accusativenom.Ceres
gen.Cereksen
genitiveCereksen
partitiveCerestä
inessiveCereksessä
elativeCereksestä
illativeCerekseen
adessiveCereksellä
ablativeCerekseltä
allativeCerekselle
essiveCereksenä
translativeCerekseksi
abessiveCereksettä
instructive
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofCeres(Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeCerekseni
accusativenom.Cerekseni
gen.Cerekseni
genitiveCerekseni
partitiveCerestäni
inessiveCereksessäni
elativeCereksestäni
illativeCerekseeni
adessiveCerekselläni
ablativeCerekseltäni
allativeCerekselleni
essiveCereksenäni
translativeCereksekseni
abessiveCereksettäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksesi
accusativenom.Cereksesi
gen.Cereksesi
genitiveCereksesi
partitiveCerestäsi
inessiveCereksessäsi
elativeCereksestäsi
illativeCerekseesi
adessiveCerekselläsi
ablativeCerekseltäsi
allativeCereksellesi
essiveCereksenäsi
translativeCerekseksesi
abessiveCereksettäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksemme
accusativenom.Cereksemme
gen.Cereksemme
genitiveCereksemme
partitiveCerestämme
inessiveCereksessämme
elativeCereksestämme
illativeCerekseemme
adessiveCereksellämme
ablativeCerekseltämme
allativeCereksellemme
essiveCereksenämme
translativeCerekseksemme
abessiveCereksettämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksenne
accusativenom.Cereksenne
gen.Cereksenne
genitiveCereksenne
partitiveCerestänne
inessiveCereksessänne
elativeCereksestänne
illativeCerekseenne
adessiveCereksellänne
ablativeCerekseltänne
allativeCereksellenne
essiveCereksenänne
translativeCerekseksenne
abessiveCereksettänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksensä
accusativenom.Cereksensä
gen.Cereksensä
genitiveCereksensä
partitiveCerestään
Cerestänsä
inessiveCereksessään
Cereksessänsä
elativeCereksestään
Cereksestänsä
illativeCerekseensä
adessiveCereksellään
Cereksellänsä
ablativeCerekseltään
Cerekseltänsä
allativeCerekselleen
Cereksellensä
essiveCereksenään
Cereksenänsä
translativeCereksekseen
Cerekseksensä
abessiveCereksettään
Cereksettänsä
instructive
comitative

See also

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Solar System in Finnish ·Aurinkokunta(layout ·text)
StarAurinko
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
MerkuriusVenusMaa (Tellus)MarsCeresJupiterSaturnusUranusNeptunusPlutoEris
Notable
moons
KuuPhobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Japetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
TritonKharonDysnomia

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*Kerēs, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱerēs, from*ḱer-(to grow). Cognate withcreō,crēscō,Faliscan𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔(ceres,Ceres) andOscanKerrí (dat. sg.).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Cerēs sg (genitiveCereris);third declension

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(goddess ofagriculture)
  2. (New Latin,astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet)
  3. (figuratively)food,bread,fruit,corn,grain, etc.
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.177–179:
      TumCererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
      expediunt fessī rērum; frūgēsque receptās
      et torrēre parant flammīs et frangere saxō.
      Then, weary of [these] circumstances, they brought out[the grain of] Ceres, soaked with seawater, and the utensils of Ceres; and they prepared both to roast with flames and to grind with stone that grain [which] had been recovered.

Declension

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  • Very rarely found in the plural (cf.sacerdōs Cerērum found in one inscription, referring toProserpina).
  • The Old Latin formCererus shows the rare genitive singular ending-us instead of the standard Classical Latin ending-is. This unique ending is poorly attested and largely exclusive to religious or legal documents.

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Ceres”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Ceres”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "Ceres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Ceres inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Ceres”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Ceres”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • Coleman, Robert (1990) “Dialectal Variation in Republican Latin, with Special Reference to Praenestine”, inProceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society[7], number36 (216) (quotation in English; overall work in English),→ISSN, page 8

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ceres f (indeclinable)

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)
  2. Ceres(dwarf planet)

See also

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Solar System in Polish ·Układ Słoneczny(layout ·text)
StarSłońce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
MerkuryWenusZiemiaMarsCeresJowiszSaturnUranNeptunPluton
Notable
moons
KsiężycFobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganimedes
Kallisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tetyda
Dione
Rea
Tytan
Japet

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Tytania
Oberon
TrytonCharon

Further reading

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  • Ceres in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

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Ceres f

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(goddess of agriculture)

Proper noun

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Ceres m

  1. (astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet in the Solar System)

Related terms

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See also

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Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):(Spain)/ˈθeɾes/[ˈθe.ɾes]
  • IPA(key):(Latin America, Philippines)/ˈseɾes/[ˈse.ɾes]
  • Rhymes:-eɾes
  • Syllabification:Ce‧res

Proper noun

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Ceres f

  1. (Romanmythology) the Romangoddess ofagriculture; equivalent to theGreek goddessDemeter

Proper noun

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Ceres m

  1. (astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet)

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ceres

  1. Ceres(planet)

See also

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Solar System in Swahili ·mfumo wa jua (see also:sayari)(layout ·text)
Starjua
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Utaridi
Zebaki
Zuhura
Ng'andu
duniaMirihi
Murihi
Meriki
CeresMshtariiZohali
Zuhali
UranusNeptunPlutoEris
Notable
moons
mwezi














Turkish

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TurkishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediatr

Etymology

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FromLatinCerēs.

Proper noun

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Ceres

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(Roman goddess)
  2. (astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet)

Welsh

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WelshWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacy

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ceres m

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres
  2. (astronomy)Ceres

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofCeres
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
CeresGeresNgheresCheres

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

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Solar System in Welsh ·Cysawd yr Haul(layout ·text)
Staryr Haul
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
MercherGwenery DdaearMawrthCeresIauSadwrnWranwsNeifionPlwtonEris
Notable
moons
y LleuadPhobos
Deimos
Io
Ewropa
Ganymede
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladws
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetws

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
TritonCharonDysnomia

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Ceres”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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