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Wiktionary

Anna

Contents

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLate LatinAnna both directly and via numerous other languages, chiefly in reference toSt Anne the apocryphal mother ofMary mother ofJesus but appearing in theVulgate in reference toAnne the Prophetess, fromKoine GreekἌννα(Ánna) in theNew Testament, fromHebrewחַנָּה(Ḥannâ,Hannah), fromחַנָּה(ḥannâ,grace,gracious,graced withchild). As a city in Illinois, named for Anna Davie, wife of one of the initial settlers.Doublet ofAnn,Anne,Ana, andHannah.

Proper noun

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Anna (pluralAnnas)

  1. A femalegiven name from Latin.
    • c. 1886William Ernest Henley,A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19:
      Every lover the years disclose / Is of a beautiful name made free. / One befriends, and all others are foes. /Anna's the name of names for me.
    • 1967,Joan G. Robinson,When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published2014,→ISBN, page189:
      M for Madeleine, M for Marguerite, M for Melanie and the rest, she thought, smiling as she remembered the long string of glamorous names they had invented for her. No wonder plain "Anna" had seemed a little disappointing!
    • 1986,Sue Miller,The Good Mother, G.K.Hall, published1987,→ISBN, page183:
      His real name was Leonard, Len. He'd changed it when he came East. "Len," he said. "A turd of a name. Who wants it? I mean a name that ends in a nasalization, for Christ's sake. Leo now. It's likeAnna. They go on forever. You can live with a name like that."
  2. Aprophetess in theNew Testament.
  3. Acity inIllinois.
  4. Acity inTexas.
  5. Atown inVoronezh Oblast,Russia.
  6. Avillage inJärva,Estonia.
  7. Avillage inFars Province,Iran.
  8. Avillage inKohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province,Iran.
  9. Avillage inOhio; after Anna Thirkield, an early settler.
  10. Amunicipality of theValencian Community,Spain.
Usage notes
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  • The name or its cognates are well used in all European languages because of the medieval cult of St. Anna or Anne, the mother of theVirgin Mary.
  • Anna is periodically popular in the English-speaking world as a Latinate variant ofAnn/Anne.
Derived terms
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Translations
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given nameseeAnn
biblical prophetess

Etymology 2

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. (obsolete)Alternative spelling ofAnah, acity inAnbar,Iraq.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (relational adjectiveAnnin)

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Declension

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Declension ofAnna (hard feminine reducible)
singularplural
nominativeAnnaAnny
genitiveAnnyAnen
dativeAnněAnnám
accusativeAnnuAnny
vocativeAnnoAnny
locativeAnněAnnách
instrumentalAnnouAnnami

Related terms

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Danish

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
  2. Anna(Biblical prophetess)

Related terms

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References

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  • [1] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 114 513 females with the given name Anna have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle DutchAnna, fromLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromHebrewחַנָּה(Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɑ.naː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:An‧na

Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
  2. Anna(Biblical prophetess)

Related terms

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Estonian

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Related terms

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromHebrewחַנָּה(ḥannâ).

Proper noun

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Anna f (genitive singularOnnu orAnnu)

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Declension

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singular
indefinite
nominativeAnna
accusativeOnnu
dativeOnnu
genitiveOnnu
singular
indefinite
nominativeAnna
accusativeAnnu
dativeAnnu
genitiveAnnu

Finnish

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Etymology

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From VulgateLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromBiblical Hebrewחַנָּה(ḥannâ) in the Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious".

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɑnːɑ/,[ˈɑ̝nːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-ɑnːɑ
  • Syllabification(key):An‧na
  • Hyphenation(key):An‧na

Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
    • 1870,Aleksis Kivi,Seitsemän veljestä (Seven Brothers): Chapter 14:
      Aviona oli hänellä Seunalan hoikka tytär, liinatukkainen, kainosilmäinenAnna, hän, joka oli nähnyt kummia näköjä ja houraillen ennustellut paljon ihmeitä.
      Richard A. Impola (1991)
      His wife was the slender daughter of Seunala, shy-eyed Anna, who had seen strange visions in trances and predicted many wonders.
    • 1984, Eira Stenberg,Paratiisin vangit, Tammi,→ISBN, page 5:
      Minun nimeni on Sisko. Ei se ole ihmisen nimi. Se on nimi suhteelle. Minä olin alusta alkaen sivuhenkilö. [ - - - ]Anna oli sievä ja kiharapäinen kuin kiiltokuvaenkeli. Kun äiti huusi häntä ikkunasta, se kuulosti pyynnöltä, lähes rukoukselta: anna, anna! Amen, minä lisäsin usein mielessäni. Koko piha kaikui annoista. [ - - - ]
      My name is Sisko. That's not how a human is called, that's how a relationship is called. I was a side character from the start. [ - - - ]Anna was pretty with curly hair, like an angel from akiiltokuva. When her mother called her out of the window, it sounded like a request, almost like a prayer: anna, anna [give]! Amen, I often answered in my mind, asannas echoed throughout the yard.
    • 2010, Ilkka Raitasuo - Terhi Siltala,Kellokosken prinsessa, Like Kustannus Oy,→ISBN, page211:
      EräänäAnnan päivänä 1960-luvulla ylilääkäri Alivirta oli pistäytynyt osastolla toivottamassa kaikille juhlijoille hyvää nimipäivää. Tuolloin Prinsessa oli oikaissut Isä Paavalia ja todennut, että hän oli oikeastaan Anita. Hän pitiAnnaa hieman rahvaanomaisena ja vanhahtavana etunimenä.
      On oneAnna's day in the 1960s, senior physician Alivirta had visited the department to wish everyone a happy name day. The Princess had then corrected Father Paavali himself and stated that she was actually called Anita. She thought ofAnna as a rather folksy and old-fashioned name.
  2. (obsolete)Anna(biblical prophetess)
    • 1548,The Holy Bible,Luke 2:36:
      Ja oliAnna Prophetissa Phanuelin Tyter Aserin sughusta teme oli ioutunudh pitkelle ijelle ia oli elenyt miehens cansa seitzemen wootha hene’ Neitzydeste’s
      And there was oneAnna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

Usage notes

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  • Traditionally one of the most popular female names in Finland, for example, the most common first name of women throughout the 19th century.
  • Common first part of conjoined names such asAnna-Liisa andAnna-Maija.

Declension

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Inflection ofAnna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativeAnnaAnnat
genitiveAnnanAnnojen
partitiveAnnaaAnnoja
illativeAnnaanAnnoihin
singularplural
nominativeAnnaAnnat
accusativenom.AnnaAnnat
gen.Annan
genitiveAnnanAnnojen
Annainrare
partitiveAnnaaAnnoja
inessiveAnnassaAnnoissa
elativeAnnastaAnnoista
illativeAnnaanAnnoihin
adessiveAnnallaAnnoilla
ablativeAnnaltaAnnoilta
allativeAnnalleAnnoille
essiveAnnanaAnnoina
translativeAnnaksiAnnoiksi
abessiveAnnattaAnnoitta
instructiveAnnoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofAnna(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeAnnaniAnnani
accusativenom.AnnaniAnnani
gen.Annani
genitiveAnnaniAnnojeni
Annainirare
partitiveAnnaaniAnnojani
inessiveAnnassaniAnnoissani
elativeAnnastaniAnnoistani
illativeAnnaaniAnnoihini
adessiveAnnallaniAnnoillani
ablativeAnnaltaniAnnoiltani
allativeAnnalleniAnnoilleni
essiveAnnananiAnnoinani
translativeAnnakseniAnnoikseni
abessiveAnnattaniAnnoittani
instructive
comitativeAnnoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeAnnasiAnnasi
accusativenom.AnnasiAnnasi
gen.Annasi
genitiveAnnasiAnnojesi
Annaisirare
partitiveAnnaasiAnnojasi
inessiveAnnassasiAnnoissasi
elativeAnnastasiAnnoistasi
illativeAnnaasiAnnoihisi
adessiveAnnallasiAnnoillasi
ablativeAnnaltasiAnnoiltasi
allativeAnnallesiAnnoillesi
essiveAnnanasiAnnoinasi
translativeAnnaksesiAnnoiksesi
abessiveAnnattasiAnnoittasi
instructive
comitativeAnnoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeAnnammeAnnamme
accusativenom.AnnammeAnnamme
gen.Annamme
genitiveAnnammeAnnojemme
Annaimmerare
partitiveAnnaammeAnnojamme
inessiveAnnassammeAnnoissamme
elativeAnnastammeAnnoistamme
illativeAnnaammeAnnoihimme
adessiveAnnallammeAnnoillamme
ablativeAnnaltammeAnnoiltamme
allativeAnnallemmeAnnoillemme
essiveAnnanammeAnnoinamme
translativeAnnaksemmeAnnoiksemme
abessiveAnnattammeAnnoittamme
instructive
comitativeAnnoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeAnnanneAnnanne
accusativenom.AnnanneAnnanne
gen.Annanne
genitiveAnnanneAnnojenne
Annainnerare
partitiveAnnaanneAnnojanne
inessiveAnnassanneAnnoissanne
elativeAnnastanneAnnoistanne
illativeAnnaanneAnnoihinne
adessiveAnnallanneAnnoillanne
ablativeAnnaltanneAnnoiltanne
allativeAnnallenneAnnoillenne
essiveAnnananneAnnoinanne
translativeAnnaksenneAnnoiksenne
abessiveAnnattanneAnnoittanne
instructive
comitativeAnnoinenne

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Statistics

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  • Anna is the 4th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 28,677 female individuals (and as a middle name to 17,232 more), and also belongs to 5 male individuals (and as a middle name to 5 more), according toFebruary 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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A Latinate variant of FrenchAnne, fromἌννα(Ánna), equal to theHebrew female nameחַנָּה(ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate withEnglishAnna.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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FromLatinAnna, which see.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (genitiveAnnasor(with an article)Anna)

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Related terms

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Greenlandic

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Alternative forms

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  • Ána(old orthography)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDanishAnna.

Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a femalegiven name from Danish, equivalent to EnglishAnn
  2. Anna(biblical)

Related terms

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References

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  • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015,→ISBN
  • [2] Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

Hungarian

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HungarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahu

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Declension

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Possessive forms ofAnna
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.AnnámAnnáim
2nd person sing.AnnádAnnáid
3rd person sing.AnnájaAnnái
1st person pluralAnnánkAnnáink
2nd person pluralAnnátokAnnáitok
3rd person pluralAnnájukAnnáik

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Icelandic

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IcelandicWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediais

Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromHebrewחַנָּה(ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (proper noun,genitive singularÖnnu)

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Declension

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Declension ofAnna (sg-only feminine)
indefinite singular
nominativeAnna
accusativeÖnnu
dativeÖnnu
genitiveÖnnu

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromBiblical Hebrewחַנָּה(Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
  2. Hannah(Biblical mother of Samuel)
  3. Anna(Biblical prophetess)

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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Anna

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofアンナ

Latin

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Etymology

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FromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromBiblical Hebrewחַנָּה(Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna sg (genitiveAnnae);first declension

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Declension

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First-declension noun, singular only.

Descendants

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Proper noun

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Annā f

  1. ablative ofAnna

Latvian

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Etymology

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First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1454. From VulgateLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), equal to theHebrew female nameחַנָּה(ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with EnglishAnn.

Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
  2. A transliteration of the Russian female given nameА́нна(Ánna)
  3. A respelling of the English female given nameAnn
  4. A respelling of theEnglish orFrench female given nameAnne

Related terms

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References

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  • Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990,→ISBN
  • [3] Population Register of Latvia: Anna was the only given name of 25 747 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

Norwegian

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Etymology

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First recorded in Norway in 1340. From VulgateLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), equal to theHebrew female nameחַנָּה(ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate withEnglishAnn.

Proper noun

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Anna

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
  2. Anna, the prophetess.

Usage notes

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  • One of the most popular given names in Norway since the Middle Ages. For example, the most common name of women born in Norway from the 1870s to the 1910s.

Related terms

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References

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  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995,→ISBN
  • [4] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 17 721 females with the given name Anna living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1880s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.

Old Czech

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name

Declension

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Declension ofAnna (hard a-stem reducible)
singulardualplural
nominativeAnnaAnněAnny
genitiveAnnyAnnúAnen
dativeAnněAnnamaAnnám
accusativeAnnuAnněAnny
vocativeAnnoAnněAnny
locativeAnněAnnúAnnách
instrumentalAnnúAnnamaAnnami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromHebrewחַנָּה(ḥannâ).Doublet ofHanna.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (diminutiveAndziaorAneczkaorAniaorAnkaorAnulaorAnusia)

  1. a femalegiven name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to EnglishAnn orAnna

Declension

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Declension ofAnna
singularplural
nominativeAnnaAnny
genitiveAnnyAnn
dativeAnnieAnnom
accusativeAnnęAnny
instrumentalAnnąAnnami
locativeAnnieAnnach
vocativeAnnoAnny

Further reading

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  • Anna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name, variant ofAna

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromBiblical Hebrewחַנָּה(ḥannâ, literallygrace, gracious).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈan̪ˠa/,/ˈan̪ˠə/

Proper noun

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Anna f (diminutiveAnnag)

  1. a femalegiven name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Mutation

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Mutation ofAnna
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
Annan-Annah-Annat-Anna

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f (genitivesingularAnny,nominativepluralAnny,declension pattern ofžena)

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn

Declension

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Declension ofAnna
singularplural
nominativeAnnaAnny
genitiveAnnyAnien
dativeAnneAnnám
accusativeAnnuAnny
locativeAnneAnnách
instrumentalAnnouAnnami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Anna”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1291.Inherited fromOld SwedishAnna, fromVulgar LatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), equal to theHebrew female nameחַנָּה(ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with EnglishAnn.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna c (genitiveAnnas)

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishAnn
    • 1994,Marianne Fredriksson,Anna, Hanna och Johanna, Wahlström & Widstrand, published2001,→ISBN, page259:
      Då mindes jagAnna, den ljusa människan. Och så sa jag utan att ha tänkt att jag ville kalla flickanAnna. Mor blev glad, det såg jag nog, men hon sa att jag måste tala med Arne först.
      Han tyckte namnet var gammaldags och rejält. Så var han glad att det inte fanns i släkten.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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  • Traditionally one of the most popular Swedish names, for example the most common first name of women born in Sweden in the 1920s, the 1970s and the 1980s.

Related terms

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References

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  • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996,→ISBN
  • [5] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin,Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995,→ISBN: 302 997 females with the given name Anna living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June, 2011.

Anagrams

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Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinAnna, fromAncient GreekἌννα(Ánna), fromBiblical Hebrewחַנָּה(ḥannâ, literallygrace, gracious).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Anna f

  1. a femalegiven name from Ancient GreekἌννα(Ánna) [in turn from Hebrewחַנָּה(Hana)]
  2. Wife or mother ofBeli Mawr.
  3. Saint Anne

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofAnna
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
AnnaunchangedunchangedHanna

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Heini Gruffudd (2010)Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children[6], Y Lolfa,→ISBN, page17

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