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Wiktionary

우리

Jeju

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Korean우〮리〮(wúlí), fromOld Korean吾里(*WUli).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?uri
Revised Romanization (translit.)?uli
Yale Romanization?wuli

Pronoun

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우리 (uri)

  1. we,us
  2. our
  3. (when referring to one's own family members)my

References

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  • 우리” in Andrew Cheng; K. David Harrison,Jeju-eo Talking Dictionary, Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, 2014.
  • 우리” inJeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in theHunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, asMiddle Korean우리〮 (Yale:wùlí).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?uri
Revised Romanization (translit.)?uli
McCune–Reischauer?uri
Yale Romanization?wuli
  • SouthGyeongsang (Busan)pitch accent:리의 /리에 /리까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

Noun

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우리 (uri)

  1. cage,pen,coop,enclosure (a designated area or structure for confining animals)
    Synonyms:권뢰(gwolloe),권함(gwonham),목사(moksa),외양간(oeyanggan),(jip),축사(chuksa)
    농장에서넓은우리가두어기른다.
    Nongjang'eseoneun sodeureul neolbeunurie gadueo gireunda.
    On the farm, cows are reared in a spaciouspen.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?uri
Revised Romanization (translit.)?uli
McCune–Reischauer?uri
Yale Romanization?wuli

Counter

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우리 (uri)

  1. uri (counter for roof tiles)
    Synonym:(ul)
    우리기와이천이다.
    Hanurineun giwa icheon jang'ida.
    Oneuri consists of 2,000 roof tiles.

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Korean우〮리〮(wúlí), fromOld Korean吾里(*WUli), fromOld Korean(*wu) + unknown suffix *-li. The root is different from the singular first-person pronoun,(na).

In thehangul script, first attested in theYongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, asMiddle Korean우〮리〮 (Yale:wúlí).

Alternative forms

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  • (contraction)(ul)

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?uri
Revised Romanization (translit.)?uli
McCune–Reischauer?uri
Yale Romanization?wuli
  • SouthGyeongsang (Busan)pitch accent:의 / 우에 / 우리

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

Pronoun

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우리 (uri)

  1. we,us (refers to the speaker along with the listener(s), and possibly others, forming a collective “we”)
    Synonyms:아등(adeung),아배(abae),여등(yeodeung),여배(yeobae),오등(odeung),오배(obae),오인(oin)
    Antonym:너희(neohui)
    우리모두함께새로운도전맞이하자.
    Uri modu hamkke saeroun dojeoneul majihaja.
    Letus all face the new challenge.
  2. we (refers to a group that includes the speaker and others of equal or lower status, but it explicitly excludes the person being addressed)
    Synonyms:(ul),저희(jeohui)
    Antonym:너희(neohui)
    우리선배끼리이미결정내렸으니의견따르라.
    Uri seonbaedeulkkirineun imi gyeoljeong'eul naeryeosseuni neoneun geu uigyeoneul ttareura.
    We, the seniors, have already made our decision, so you should follow that opinion.
  3. (when referring to one's own family members)my,our (prefixed to a noun to indicate that the noun is intimately associated with or belongs to the speaker’s group)
    Synonyms:(ul),저희(jeohui)
    Antonym:너희(neohui)
    우리고향사계절뚜렷하다.
    Uri gohyang'eun sagyejeori tturyeothada.
    My hometown has distinct seasons.
Usage notes
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우리(uri) often translates best into English as “my”:

  • 우리(uri jip,my house, literallyour house)
  • 우리남편(uri nampyeon,my husband, literallyour husband)
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Sino-Korean word from(ox) +(plum).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?uri
Revised Romanization (translit.)?uli
McCune–Reischauer?uri
Yale Romanization?wuli

Noun

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우리 (uri) (hanja牛李)

  1. (botany)Dahurian buckthorn (Rhamnus davurica Pall.)
    Synonyms:갈매나무(galmaenamu),서리(seori),저리(jeori)
    가운데자라는우리매년마다아름다운피워경치빛낸다.
    San gaunde jaraneunurineun maenyeon bommada areumdaun kkocheul piwo gyeongchireul binnaenda.
    TheDahurian buckthorn growing in the mountains blooms beautiful flowers every spring, enhancing the landscape.

Middle Korean

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Korean吾里(*WUli), fromOld Korean(*wu) + unknown suffix *-li.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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우〮리〮 (wúlí)

  1. we;us
    • 1586, Widow of Yi Eung-tae,Letter excavated from the grave of Yi Eung-tae:
      ᄆᆡ야ᇰ자내ᄃᆞ려내닐오ᄃᆡᄒᆞᆫᄃᆡ누어셔이보소ᄂᆞᆷ도우리ᄀᆞ티서ᄅᆞ에엿ᄲᅵ녀겨ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞ리ᄂᆞᆷ도우리ᄀᆞᄐᆞᆫ가
      moyyang canay-tolye na-y nilwotoy hontoy nwuesye, "i pwoswo, nom-twowuli kothi selo eyyesspi nyekye solang-holi? nom-twowuli kothonka?"
      All the time, I used to say to you—while we were lying together—"Hey, do you think other [wives and husbands] look at each other as prettily and love each other as much aswe do? Do you think they're likeus too?"
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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우리〮 (wùlí)

  1. cage,pen,coop
Descendants
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