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Wiktionary

U+8239,船
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8239

[U+8238]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+823A]
See also:

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Alternative forms

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The top-right part can be either or, depending on the script; Japanese:, mainland China:, traditional Chinese:, Korean:; seeHan unification.

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 137,+5, 11 strokes,cangjie input竹卜金口 (HYCR) or竹卜竹弓口 (HYHNR),four-corner28460,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1010, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30407
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1468, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3060, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8239

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#
alternative forms
 
Wikipedia has an article on:
 
拖斗挖泥船

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal script
  
Characters in the samephonetic series (沿)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɦljon
沿*lon
*lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɦljon): semantic(boat) + phonetic(OC*lon).

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*m-lawŋ(boat). CompareBurmeseလောင်း(laung:,long and narrow boat), andMizolawng(boat or ship).

Sagart (1999) interprets Old Chinese (OC*ɦljon) as a nominal derivate of the verb沿 (OC*lon, “to go downstream a river”). TheFangyan states that this word was commonly used in western China, but, by Han times, it had completely displaced the earlier (OC*tjɯw), used in central and eastern China.

Alternatively, the Proto-Sino-Tibetan root could be a loan fromProto-Mon-Khmer*d₂lu(u)ŋ ~ *d₂l(u)əŋ(boat), whenceMonဂၠုၚ်(klɜ̀ŋ,canoe, small boat), perhaps a derivate ofProto-Mon-Khmer*luŋh ~ *luuŋh ~ *ləŋh(to hollow, excavate, bore), seeKhmerលុង(lung,to dig a hole) andVietnamesetrũng(concave) (Sidwell, 2006;Schuessler, 2007).

Hong Kong Cantonesescholarship is influenced byEnglishscholarship.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chûn - vernacular;
  • soân - literary.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/ʈ͡ʂʰuan³⁵/
Harbin/ʈ͡ʂʰuan²⁴/
Tianjin/ʈ͡ʂʰuan⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰuan⁴⁵/
Jinan/ʈ͡ʂʰuã⁴²/
Qingdao/t͡sʰuã⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰuan⁴²/
Xi'an/p͡fʰã²⁴/
Xining/ʈ͡ʂʰuã²⁴/
Yinchuan/ʈ͡ʂʰuan⁵³/
Lanzhou/p͡fʰɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi/ʈ͡ʂʰuan⁵¹/
Wuhan/t͡sʰuan²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡sʰuan³¹/
Guiyang/t͡sʰuan²¹/
Kunming/ʈ͡ʂʰuã̠³¹/
Nanjing/ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²⁴/
Hefei/ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao/t͡sʰuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡sʰʰuæ̃³¹/
WuShanghai/zø²³/
Suzhou/zø¹³/
Hangzhou/d͡zz̩ʷõ²¹³/
Wenzhou/jy³¹/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕʰye⁴⁴/
Tunxi/ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕyẽ¹³/
Xiangtan/d͡ʑyẽ¹²/
GanNanchang/sɵn⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/son¹¹/
Taoyuan/ʃon¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/syn²¹/
Nanning/syn²¹/
Hong Kong/syn²¹/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/suan³⁵/
/t͡sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/yiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/tun³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (27)
Final () (78)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterzywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑwian/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiuɛn/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ zywen ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.lo[n]/
Englishboat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.14278
Phonetic
component
沿
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljon/

Definitions

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  1. watercraft;vessel (includingships,boats,sailing ships,hovercrafts; sometimes includingsubmarines)(Classifier:m; m; mcmnmn-t; c)
  2. an object with ashape orfunction similar to watercraft
    太空  ― tàikōngchuán  ― spaceship
  3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chieflyuniversityslang)scholarship
    𫽋[Hong Kong Cantonese]  ― lo2syun4[Jyutping]  ―  to receivescholarship
  4. (obsolete)alcoholcup
  5. (obsolete) to carry bywatercraft
  6. (obsolete,dialectal)button
  7. asurname,Chuan

Synonyms

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  • (watercraft):
Dialectal synonyms of (“watercraft; vessel”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese,
Formal(Written Standard Chinese),船隻
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Chengde
Chifeng
Hulunbuir(Hailar)
Heihe
Qiqihar
Harbin
Jiamusi
Baicheng
Changchun
Tonghua
Shenyang
Jinzhou
Malaysia
Singapore
Jilu MandarinTianjin
Tangshan
Cangzhou
Baoding
Shijiazhuang
Lijin
Jinan
Jiaoliao MandarinDalian
Dandong
Yantai
Qingdao
Zhucheng
Central Plains MandarinLingbao
Jining
Linfen
Shangqiu
Yuanyang
Zhengzhou
Xinyang
Baihe
Xi'an
Baoji
Tianshui
Xining
Xuzhou
Fuyang
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan
Lanzhou
Dunhuang
Hami
Ürümqi
Southwestern MandarinChengdu
Nanchong
Dazhou
Hanyuan
Xichang
Zigong
Chongqing
Wuhan
Yichang
Xiangyang
Tianmen
Zunyi
Bijie
Liping
Zhaotong
Dali
Kunming
Mengzi
Guilin
Liuzhou
Jishou
Changde
Hanzhong
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing
Yangzhou
Lianyungang
Lianshui
Nantong
Anqing
Wuhu
Hefei
Hong'an
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Yangjiang
Sanya(Yanglan; Maihua)
Singapore(Guangfu)
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian,船仔
Miaoli(N. Sixian)船仔
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)船仔
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)船仔
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Kuching(Hepo)
HuizhouShexian
JinTaiyuan
Yangyuan
Datong
Xinzhou
Lüliang(Lishi)
Changzhi
Linhe
Jining
Hohhot
Erenhot
Pingshan
Zhangjiakou
Handan
Linzhou
Suide
Northern MinJian'ou
Eastern MinFuzhou
Southern MinXiamen
Quanzhou
Jinjiang
Zhangzhou
Zhao'an
Taipei
New Taipei(Tamsui)
New Taipei(Sanxia)
New Taipei(Pingxi)
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung(Cijin)
Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang)
Kaohsiung(Tianliao)
Yilan(Toucheng)
Tainan船仔
Tainan(Anping)
Kinmen
Penghu(Magong)
Penghu(Xiyu)
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)
Chaozhou
WuShanghai
Suzhou
Wenzhou
XiangChangsha
Xiangxiang
Shuangfeng

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

船󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
 
船󠄄
+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.
 
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. ship,vessel,largeship

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ふね
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
ふね
[noun],:[from 712] aboat:
[noun]:[from 712] aship,vessel,largership
[noun],,:[from 712] abox forstoring:
[noun],:[from 712] acontainer used for storing liquids such aswater andsake
[noun],:[unknown] abox used for pressingsake andsoy sauce
[noun],,:[from c. 934] ahorsetrough
[noun],:[from c. 1797] acoffin
[noun]This term needs a translation to English.
[noun],:[from 1841] abox used to storecandy
[noun],:[from mid. Edo period] an(oke) used to storerice andgrains
[noun],:[from 1463] a container for storingbonsaitrees and other objects
[noun],:[unknown] atreasure ship
[noun]This term needs a translation to English.
[noun]This term needs a translation to English.
[noun]This term needs a translation to English.
[counter],,: items in abox-shapedcontainer
Alternative spellings
,
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ふな
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
ふな
[noun],: aboat:
[noun]: aship,vessel,largership
Alternative spelling
(This term,, is an alternative spelling(larger boat, ship) of the above term.)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Haga, Gōtarō (1914)漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō: Kōbunsha,→DOI, page 1790 (paper), page947 (digital)

Korean

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is its historical reading?”)

Hanja

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(eumhun(bae seon))

  1. hanja form? of(ship;boat;vessel)

Kunigami

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Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*pune, fromProto-Japonic*punay.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ぷにー) (punī

  1. boat

Miyako

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Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*pune, fromProto-Japonic*punay.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふに) (funi

  1. boat

Okinawan

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Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*pune, fromProto-Japonic*punay.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふに) (funi

  1. boat

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:thuyền

  1. boat

Yaeyama

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Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*pune, fromProto-Japonic*punay.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふに) (funi

  1. boat

Yonaguni

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Kanji

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(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Ryukyuan*pune, fromProto-Japonic*punay.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(んに) (nni

  1. boat
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