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Wiktionary

社会

See also:社會

Chinese

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For pronunciation and definitions of社会 – see社會 (“society;community;class; etc.”).
(This term is the simplified form of社會).
Notes:

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
社会
しゃ
Grade: 2		かい
Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
社會(kyūjitai)
 社会 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese社會 (MC dzyaeX hwajH, “publicgathering foroffering to thegod ofearth”), as a compound composed of社(dzyaeX,“god of earth;ceremony for offering to the god of earth”) +會(“gathering”). The word was repurposed byFukuchi Gen'ichirō in 1875 to translate the western concept ofsociety.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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社(しゃ)会(かい)• (shakai) ←しやくわい(syakwai)?

  1. society(group of people sharing culture)
    社会(しゃかい)問題(もんだい)
    shakai mondai
    social issue
    • 1910,森鷗外,鴎外漁史とは誰ぞ:
      人(ひと)は社会(しゃかい)を成(な)す動物(どうぶつ)だ。
      Hito washakai o nasu dōbutsu da.
      Man is an animal that builds societies / Man is a social animal.
  2. aclass, aworld of a certain group
    • 1904,河口慧海,チベット旅行記:
      これらは中等以下(ちゅうとういか)の社会(しゃかい)の人(ひと)に多(おお)い。
      Kore-ra wa chūtō ika noshakai no hito ni ōi.
      These are very common among people from the middle and lower classes.
    • 1929,平林初之輔,昭和四年の文壇の概観:
      ちょうどそれは金融寡頭政治(きんゆうかとうせいじ)の社会(しゃかい)とよく似(に)ている。
      Chōdo sore wa kin'yū katōseiji noshakai to yoku nite iru.
      It looks exactly like a world of financial oligarchs.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988)国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
  3. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  4. ^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Anagrams

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